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Meeting concluded — minutes pending. The agenda below is what the City posted; minutes haven't been published yet. Issaquah approves Council minutes at the next meeting and ships them embedded in that next meeting's packet, so they typically land here 1–3 weeks after the meeting. Transcript and recording will appear once the City posts the YouTube video and our pipeline catches it.
Planning Policy Commission Auto captions

Thursday, February 13, 2014

6:30 PM · 1h 51m · Council Chambers, 135 East Sunset Way, Issaquah WA
Topics tracked across meetings:
Amending Comprehensive Plan to Remove Klahanie Potential Annexation Area from Issaquah's Potential Annexation Area AB 6831 1/5
2014 Docket of Proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendments AB 6761 2/4
PUBLIC HEARING: 2014 Docket of Proposed Amendment 2/2
Planning Policy Commission · Jan 23, 2014 Planning Policy Commission · Feb 13, 2014
Section
1. CALL TO ORDER
1a
Commission Membership
packet pp.3
Staff report:
Planning Policy Commission About Contacts Created in 1983, this commission serves as a policy advisory body to the Mayor and provides guidance and direction for Issaquah’s Staff Liaison future growth through continued review and improvement to the Trish Heinonen, Planning City’s Comprehensive Land Use Plan and related land use Manager documents. Email
2. APPROVAL OF MINUTES
2a
Minutes of November 21, 2013
packet pp.5–8
Staff report:
CITY OF ISSAQUAH PLANNING POLICY COMMISSION MINUTES
3. AGENDA ITEMS
3a
PUBLIC HEARING: 2014 Docket of Proposed Amendment
Review & Recommendation · 30 min · Jason Rogers, Associate Planner · packet pp.9–14
Staff report:
No properties are proposed : Annual update † New amendment 4 Central Issaquah Plan: Review of Lead: DSD With the adoption of the Central Issaquah Yes Subarea boundaries Plan, review Subareas for changes to boundaries & revisions to Volume 2 † Annual update descriptions & other Subarea references † New amendment : Carry over from 2008-2013 5 Annexation of the Klahanie PAA Administration In the event the Klahanie PAA is annexed, this Yes (Potential Annexation Area) amendment would update the Comprehensive Plan accordingly. † Annual update : New amendment 6 Bike/Pedestrian Plan Lead: DSD Update Comprehensive Plan based on the Yes Team: PWE, OOS Bike/Pedestrian Plan. † Annual update See also #1 and #11. † New amendment : Carry over from 2013 7 Annexation of Issaquah Middle School DSD Make necessary amendmends to the Land Use Yes Unincorporated Island Element and various maps. The annexation…
3b
PRESENTATION: "Housing 101 and Needs Assessment"
90 min · Arthur Sullivan, ARCH (A Regional Coalition for Housing) Additional information will be available the · packet pp.15–79
Topics: Housing
Staff report:
III. APPENDIX EXHIBIT TITLE PAGE A. POPULATION A-3 B. HOUSEHOLD TYPES A-4 C. HOUSEHOLD SIZE: C-1. HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE (CHART) A-5 C-2. HOUSEHOLDS BY NUMBER OF PEOPLE (TABLE) A-6 D. POPULATION AGE: D-1. POPULATION AGE A-7 D-2. POPULATION AGE, 55 YEARS AND OLDER A-8 E. ETHNICITY, NATIVITY, AND LINGUISTIC ISOLATION: E-1. RACE AND ETHNICITY A-9 E-2. FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION A-10 E-3. LIMITED ENGLISH PROFICIENCY A-11 F. INCOME: F-1. HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION A-12 F-2. HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, EAST KING COUNTY CITIES A-12 G. POVERTY: G-1. HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL A-13 G-2. ELDERLY HOUSEHOLDS LIVING BELOW POVERTY LEVEL A-13 G-3. HOUSEHOLDS BELOW POVERTY LEVEL A-14 H. HOUSING COST BURDEN: H-1. COST BURDENED HOUSEHOLDS A-15 H-2. HOUSING COST BURDEN BY INCOME, EAST KING COUNTY CITIES A-15 H-3. HOUSING COST BURDEN BY TENURE A-16 H-4. SEVERELY COST-BURDENED HOUSEHOLDS A-17 I.…
1:14 thank you
1:26 February 13th meeting of the planning
1:29 policy commission
1:31 the first thing I want to do is a call
1:34 to action as you all can see there's a
1:36 lot of empty seats up here and which
1:39 will be up for some of them not all of
1:41 them will be up for Renewal and so if
1:44 you have any interest in joining the
1:45 planning policy commission would
1:48 certainly love to see an application
1:50 from you you will hear a bunch of things
1:53 this evening on the projects that we're
1:56 going to be working on if they interest
1:59 you if you feel you can contribute
2:00 please do fill out an application the
2:03 first thing on our agenda is approval
2:06 minutes from the November 21st meeting
2:09 of the planning policy commission since
2:11 we don't have a quorum as of yet but
2:14 we're expecting that person to arrive
2:16 we're going to go to
2:21 a discussion on the proposed comp plan
2:24 amendments if you don't if you're out
2:27 there in television land and you don't
2:30 have an agenda what's going to happen
2:32 tonight is Jason is going to make a
2:35 presentation on what the proposals are
2:38 for any changes in the comp plan after
2:42 his presentation we are going to have a
2:44 public hearing where you get to give us
2:47 input on any of the comp plan amendments
2:51 and then we are going to have a
2:53 presentation from Arthur Sullivan who is
2:56 going to talk about Arch and housing in
3:00 the area so Jason why don't you start
3:02 thanks Joan my name is Jason Rogers I'm
3:05 an associate planner with the city's
3:07 development services department
3:09 so tonight I'll be talking about the
3:12 docket of proposed Conference of plan
3:14 amendments this is something we do every
3:16 year
3:17 amendments to the conference of plan or
3:19 rather the growth management act
3:21 requires that we do a continuing review
3:23 and evaluation of the comprehensive plan
3:25 but it only allows amendments once a
3:27 year and it recommends that cities and
3:30 counties establish a formal method of
3:34 taking in all the various review items
3:37 that we want to do in one year we
3:39 implement this with the docket of
3:40 proposed amendments
3:43 um this year there is a major State
3:45 mandated update which is uh which must
3:48 be completed by June 30th 2015 and so
3:51 we're kicking that off basically right
3:53 now this is to ensure compliance with
3:55 the growth management act
3:57 um which is true and there have been
3:58 some changes to the growth management
4:00 act in the last few years that we'll be
4:01 taking a look at there have also been
4:04 some court cases interpreting GMA and
4:06 various land use and planning laws that
4:08 we'll have to take into account
4:10 um the New psrc Vision 2040 plan which
4:14 was adopted fairly recently and then the
4:17 King County County Planning policies and
4:19 you can see along the bottom I borrowed
4:20 this graphic from
4:22 psrc but this kind of shows the the
4:25 bigger picture Regional planning process
4:28 that has happened you know they they've
4:30 adopted Vision 2040 various Regional
4:32 plans have updated the county-wide
4:34 planning policies and that you can see
4:35 outlined in red update Conference of
4:37 plan so that's where we're at right now
4:39 and that's what we're doing in Issaquah
4:42 so the timeline for this last year we
4:45 started and early this year we started
4:47 Gathering potential Conference of plan
4:48 amendments they can come from from the
4:52 administration they can come from the
4:53 public
4:54 you know anybody can propose one
4:57 You by code we're supposed to hold the
4:59 public Hearing in January for this we
5:02 had to continue the public hearing until
5:04 today so we're here tonight to review
5:07 the DACA hold a public hearing and so
5:10 the the commission can make a
5:11 recommendation to the city council the
5:13 city council will consider it in March
5:15 the landing Shore Committee of the
5:17 council and the council will formally
5:18 adopt the docket hopefully in April
5:22 this is taken from the the land use code
5:25 and I know it's completely illegible on
5:27 the screen this just shows what we call
5:30 the level six
5:31 review and all these bubbles are
5:34 different steps in the process showing
5:35 that we are at the moment all the way
5:38 back up here at PPC public hearing
5:41 where PPC will hopefully make a
5:43 recommendation tonight to the city
5:44 council and then it'll move on to
5:46 council decision at the bottom
5:49 as for code amendments I know
5:51 historically we have uh provided the the
5:55 commission at the beginning of the year
5:56 with a list of code amendments that we
5:58 plan on working on we haven't done this
6:01 in recent years for a variety of reasons
6:04 we can amend the municipal code at any
6:06 time there's no limit on how many times
6:08 per year it's more a question of how
6:10 heavy our workload is and how heavy the
6:12 commissions workload is we still plan to
6:15 do some code amendments this year but
6:16 we're not going to really discuss them
6:17 much tonight
6:20 so this is the next few slides here is
6:23 just the uh the proposed DACA and you
6:25 have this in your packet there's three
6:27 pages to this and I've got some more
6:29 detail you know in the next few slides
6:31 but as you can see there's 17 of them
6:34 which is
6:35 quite a few many more than we normally
6:37 so the first three one two and three are
6:40 annual amendments we do these every year
6:41 uh it's the capital facilities and
6:43 transportation Improvement Updates this
6:46 is to make sure everything's consistent
6:48 between our adopted plans and the
6:49 comprehensive plan population updates we
6:52 get a revised population estimate from
6:55 the State Office of Financial Management
6:56 uh in the middle in the middle of the
6:59 year we'll utilize that to help
7:01 determine our level of service with
7:02 capital facilities and also if the city
7:04 has bought any property in the last year
7:06 we would
7:07 um and assuming we are using it for
7:09 public purpose we would rezone it and
7:12 redesignate it on our various Maps
7:16 there are a few carryover amendments
7:18 that have been uh on the DACA for a bit
7:20 one is the centralized plan this has
7:22 been going for a long time at this point
7:24 what this number is really intended to
7:26 cover is just a little bit of cleanup
7:27 the plan was adopted at the end of 2012.
7:31 we adopted the development and design
7:33 standards early last year I know the
7:36 commission has seen a lot of this over
7:37 the years
7:39 this amendment is really just to review
7:40 the sub-area boundaries which was one of
7:42 the last tasks in the Central Coast plan
7:45 um but hasn't been accomplished yet
7:48 uh number five question yeah when I was
7:51 on the environmental review study for
7:54 the Central Area plan it was decided
7:57 that there was enough space to put all
8:00 the people and traffic could be
8:02 manipulated to be reasonable but what
8:06 they didn't do was divide
8:08 housing within the 10 sections
8:12 are are there plans to do that
8:16 there are certain areas that maybe
8:18 something can't be built if there's
8:20 we're figuring 7 500 people were going
8:22 to need
8:24 you know we don't want to build four
8:26 stories for nine
8:28 parcels and then the tenth one have a
8:30 20-story building so how do you divide
8:32 that right are you looking at that
8:38 am I on now part of it is we're doing a
8:41 monitoring report every year as part of
8:43 the plan and it's part of its monitoring
8:45 where the housing is going and if we're
8:47 finding that most of it's going in the
8:49 core or we're hoping most of it's going
8:51 to go then that'll be great but if we're
8:53 finding we're getting just sprinkles of
8:55 it and we want it to be in a different
8:57 way we can try to fiddle with the either
9:00 the regulations or the incentives to
9:02 make it go more where we would want to
9:04 go but when we first thought about do
9:06 you allocate 400 units 400 units we
9:09 didn't want to mess with the market
9:11 because if the market wanted it all in
9:12 the urban core with all the mixed uses
9:14 we didn't want to put a barrier in the
9:16 way by saying no you can only have this
9:19 many so we sort of wanted to see how the
9:21 market went for the first few years well
9:23 I I understand that part of it okay
9:25 there are areas that only so much area
9:28 exists for building if we're planning to
9:31 put parks and and other facilities
9:34 within that
9:35 space
9:37 is that Wetlands is you know how much is
9:40 not available
9:59 I just think that's important to know
10:02 where you can build and how much you can
10:05 build on it
10:11 okay
10:14 the number five for carryover uh the
10:18 Second carryover Amendment is the is
10:20 klahani this was put on because at the
10:22 time we were creating the docket
10:24 um obviously there's a you know there's
10:26 an election a couple of nights ago
10:27 they're still counting the votes we'll
10:28 see how it turns out but this was a you
10:32 know if in if necessary Amendment
10:34 because we didn't want to have to wait a
10:36 long time to be able to amend our
10:38 various maps and Conference of plan
10:41 policies to accommodate Kahani should
10:43 that be necessary
10:45 the bacon pedestrian plan is also back
10:48 we were hoping to get this done toward
10:51 the end of last year and unfortunately
10:52 they didn't that did not happen but the
10:55 development of that plan is ongoing and
10:57 so when that gets complete we'll be
10:58 looking to integrate a lot of the
11:00 recommendations and policies from that
11:02 into the conference of plan both in the
11:05 you know mostly the transportation
11:06 element probably but also in the land
11:07 use element and possibly in some other
11:08 places
11:10 annexation of the is called Middle
11:12 School unincorporated Island this was
11:13 actually completed I believe very early
11:16 this year December yeah in December
11:19 unfortunately it didn't quite make the
11:21 cut off for the actual
11:23 package of amendments from last year so
11:25 it's an outstanding item but we've
11:28 already annexed the the island
11:31 the sustainable indicators project this
11:34 it would investigate the goals and
11:36 policies for indicators working building
11:40 off the work from the uh the indicator
11:42 sounding board this is something again
11:44 we were hoping to do last year and
11:46 unfortunately it didn't get done but now
11:48 with the major update underway we're
11:49 hoping to be able to take advantage of
11:50 that and partner with the office of
11:52 sustainability to continue moving this
11:54 forward
11:57 the brand new amendments is number 9
11:59 through 17 and this covers an amendment
12:02 of every element that's in the
12:04 comprehensive plan so that's land use
12:06 housing Transportation utilities you
12:08 know and on down the list
12:10 um and what we'll be doing through the
12:13 throughout the year is you know we'll be
12:15 working on
12:16 on all these on automating all these
12:18 elements and and they're all linked
12:20 together of course into one big
12:21 Conference of plan but the idea here is
12:24 we'll be working on on these and we'll
12:26 be bringing them to planning policy
12:27 commission throughout the year and so
12:29 for example we'll work on housing pretty
12:31 early this year and so we'll bring the
12:33 housing element you're going to talk
12:34 about housing later tonight and so
12:36 you'll get a chance to review every
12:37 individual element through as the year
12:39 goes on and then toward the end of the
12:41 year we're going to bring them all to
12:42 all together at once that you can review
12:44 the entire package of amendments in one
12:47 go and make a recommendation to the city
12:49 council
12:53 oops I don't know why that one got on
12:55 there
12:55 so tonight excuse me there's the public
12:58 hearing and we'll ask the commission to
13:00 make a recommendation to the city
13:01 council and then again the council will
13:04 review it in March and hopefully approve
13:05 it in April
13:07 all right so
13:15 and hearing none
13:20 just out of curiosity what the latest
13:22 vote count is on the Kalani annexation
13:24 as of the update this afternoon
13:28 it is 29 votes in favor of not of not
13:31 annexing
13:33 is the margin
13:35 okay thanks
13:38 with that if Jason if you're done and
13:41 there's no uh further discussion here
13:43 I'm going to open the public hearing
13:47 so I'm going to open the public hearing
13:49 at six
13:51 44.
13:54 and ask if there's anybody here that
13:56 wants to make any comments on the comp
13:58 plan
14:02 hearing and seeing none
14:05 I'm going to close the public hearing at
14:08 6 45.
14:11 okay
14:14 we now have a majority of
14:19 Commissioners here
14:21 so I don't know if we should um
14:24 vote on this now or does
14:29 I'm not sure if you've read the docket
14:31 of information on the comp plan if
14:33 you've heard the explanation that Jason
14:36 has
14:40 um I'm certainly available to answer
14:42 questions
14:46 I'm not sure quite how to handle that in
14:49 summary the docket is the list it's not
14:51 actually the completed projects it's
14:53 just the list of items that we're
14:56 working on this year because we can only
14:58 amend the comprehensive plan once so
15:01 state law says we have to make a list in
15:03 the beginning of the year and then we
15:06 have to hold to that list
15:08 for the year and we can't add anything
15:10 new in the middle of the year so that
15:13 everyone in the community understands
15:15 what we're working on this year and so
15:17 the docket is the list that we're going
15:20 to work on this year so why don't we do
15:22 it this way let's um
15:24 let Jason sit down and have Mr Sullivan
15:27 come up and and talk a little bit about
15:29 Arch and then give Ray a little time to
15:32 go over it and then we will vote on on
15:34 sending it off to the council okay okay
15:37 does that seem okay and then you can can
15:39 I just ask a question real quick uh
15:42 point of order
15:43 um since we have a quorum here and I may
15:46 have to leave a little bit earlier to
15:47 get to an eight o'clock meeting and we
15:49 still need to approve meeting minutes
15:51 from prior
15:53 should we just get this done and
15:55 okay
15:57 the suggestion um
15:59 I mean let's let Ray ask questions or if
16:02 Jason wants to go just flip back through
16:04 the slides real quick whatever Ray needs
16:06 to do to get up to speed I just think we
16:07 should do it while we've got people here
16:10 um well let's let's do the uh do the
16:13 minutes
16:15 or minutes from the last meeting
16:17 do I have a motion to approve the minute
16:20 so moved by the second
16:24 all those in favor all right minutes are
16:27 approved so we will continue on with the
16:31 um with the arch presentation so Mr
16:34 Sullivan if you'd like to come up
17:04 good evening so a little context for the
17:07 conversation here tonight with you
17:09 um is we're going to be working with
17:11 your staff and the commission to the
17:13 update to the housing element and under
17:15 state law and you're going to see a
17:17 little bit more in this a second part of
17:19 that is doing a housing needs analysis
17:21 which you received in your packet
17:24 um Issaquah is a member of a partnership
17:26 through an interlocal agreement with the
17:29 other cities in East King County so art
17:30 is that partnership we act as your staff
17:32 and staff to other cities what we're
17:34 doing tonight is hopefully providing you
17:37 some background context all of this
17:38 information is in the materials you
17:40 receive but Mike Stanger from our office
17:42 is going to sort of lead you through a
17:44 conversation about what are some of the
17:46 issues and needs and housing supply
17:49 issues this is all meant to try to help
17:51 set up the conversation when we come
17:53 back with staff in a few months to talk
17:55 about policies and your comprehensive
17:57 plan in the housing element specifically
17:59 so this is meant to give you some flavor
18:01 in context of demographics housing
18:04 Supply AI things you've maybe done in
18:06 the past and and we really mean to open
18:08 this up for you and for this interrupt
18:10 at any point meant to be sort of a
18:12 conversation to let you start talking
18:14 about what you see as housing issues
18:16 responding to any information we have if
18:18 something feels like you'd like to see
18:20 if there is other information but this
18:22 is hopefully to get you thinking about
18:25 housing issues more explicitly but also
18:26 give us a little bit of direction on
18:28 things that are of interest to you so
18:30 with that if you don't have any
18:32 introductory comments Mike's here to
18:35 sort of help you walk through a variety
18:37 of kind of information and again as we
18:39 said please feel free to jump in with
18:41 questions at any point I'm going to sit
18:43 up right up front here too and we're
18:45 here to be a resource to you to sort of
18:47 explain and give you context
18:52 art
18:54 aren't those folks to come up to the I
18:56 know you're not used to being on TV but
18:59 you guys will look fabulous on TV and it
19:01 might be easier for you to discuss and
19:03 ask questions when you're not sort of in
19:05 the cheap seats in the back where
19:07 there's no microphones and no one would
19:08 be able to hear your comments or
19:10 questions
19:12 it's really it's really a happy place up
19:15 here truly actually while you're getting
19:18 settled I'm going to ask if Rey is ready
19:22 to vote on the comp plan
19:26 so I need a motion to approve the comp
19:31 plan as presented tonight and November
19:34 21st I think we talked about it to send
19:37 it on to council for review so I need a
19:40 motion for that so moved do I have a
19:42 second a second all those in favor
19:45 aye aye okay
19:46 welcome to the uh to the planning policy
19:49 Human Services Commission meeting and
19:53 because you don't have name tags I'm
19:55 going to see if I get it bill is that
19:56 right and and um Leo it's gonna and I've
20:01 forgotten your name Jennifer okay super
20:04 and you guys have your name tags up oh
20:06 good good thank you
20:08 okay okay
20:09 thanks and this is Mike
20:11 my name is Mike I'm happy to be here I'm
20:14 a planner with Arch and uh let me
20:18 uh Arthur gave the the best intro to the
20:22 purpose for us being here but I'd like
20:25 to step back and address what was in
20:27 your packet for just a moment this East
20:30 King County Housing analysis is a
20:33 project that we undertook at the request
20:36 of all our cities to do a
20:41 an East Side wide or a market-wide look
20:46 housing conditions and needs for all of
20:50 our cities and then through the course
20:52 of when when each city was ready to
20:54 start their comp plan then we would do a
20:56 specialized section and look at the
21:00 needs and conditions of your community
21:02 so there's going to be an an additional
21:05 section that you'll receive after we
21:06 have the the benefit of this discussion
21:08 tonight that will look a little bit more
21:12 closely at not only data as it pertains
21:16 to Issaquah but also neighborhood
21:18 conditions strategies that you've
21:20 undertaken and so forth
21:26 so I do have a lot of information
21:29 prepared a lot of it's data oriented
21:32 Arthur is going to make sure that I
21:35 don't get too geeky with you about it
21:37 and as he said the most important part
21:39 of it is that we tried to get a
21:42 conversation going so because you are
21:44 the the residents you're the
21:46 Commissioners you have those
21:47 perspectives not just as public
21:49 officials but also as people who use
21:52 housing and
21:55 and we want to know what those
21:56 perspectives are we hope that the data
21:59 that that I present helps kind of
22:02 stimulate your thinking a little bit but
22:04 please again interrupt with questions or
22:08 comments as we go along
22:14 oops I forgot to take out the transition
22:17 things so here's how we've set up the
22:21 presentation tonight I'll talk a little
22:23 bit as Jason did up since he covered
22:26 some of it already I'll I'll Rush run
22:28 through the context based on the growth
22:33 management Act and why we're going
22:35 through this process but then we'll look
22:37 at the the data that we're calling the
22:40 housing analysis both from a demand
22:42 standpoint and a supply standpoint and
22:46 some interaction between those things
22:47 and then we'll talk about the various
22:49 strategies that Issaquah can and has in
22:53 many cases
22:55 adopted
23:00 the reason that we're undertaking this
23:02 process as Jason said was that all
23:04 cities are required who are required to
23:06 plan are required to update Those comp
23:08 plans within the next year and a half
23:11 and the goals pertain to housing are
23:16 that hopefully the planning will help
23:20 make housing affordable in every
23:21 Community to all economic segments that
23:24 it will stimulate in support a variety
23:27 of different housing types and densities
23:30 and help preserve the existing housing
23:33 stock not just for
23:35 historical sake but because
23:38 existing housing is often more
23:41 affordable
23:43 comp plans are required by the growth
23:45 management act to have a housing element
23:47 and they have to include these things
23:50 that are listed here we have to do the
23:52 housing analysis which you know this
23:55 document fulfills
23:57 you have to through this process and the
24:00 more specifically in the land use and
24:06 the land use map ensure that there's
24:10 sufficient land for the housing that's
24:12 expected in the future and again that
24:16 the the plan makes it possible for the
24:20 city to accommodate housing needs of all
24:22 economic segments that's a quick
24:24 question what's your definition of
24:26 affordable housing we will get right to
24:28 that shortly I just want to make sure
24:31 thank you
24:34 Jason also mentioned that the
24:36 county-wide planning policies which are
24:38 which is a guiding framework if you will
24:42 for all us the cities in the county
24:45 have
24:48 guidelines for the city's plans and
24:51 those were re reshaped in this last go
24:55 around 2012.
24:57 and um most noteworthy they point out
25:01 that local governments do have a role
25:05 responsibility in housing we recognize
25:08 we don't produce housing but we have a
25:11 very definite impact on it
25:13 that cities and their plans should
25:17 account for the county-wide needs for
25:20 very low low and moderate income
25:23 households and housing that's affordable
25:26 to them and take proactive measures
25:29 towards a fair share or proportionate
25:33 share of that need
25:36 also recognizing that each city has
25:39 unique conditions
25:41 and that certain strategies that may
25:45 work in one type of community won't work
25:47 in another type of community so it's not
25:49 intended to force cities to adopt a
25:52 one-size-fits-all approach
25:55 and then to ensure that there's this
25:58 feedback loop if you will and that
26:02 there's a four-step process to follow up
26:05 on the planning to monitor what the
26:08 results are and then look back at the
26:11 policies and strategies and see that
26:15 they're reshaped as necessary to gain
26:18 the desired results
26:21 so here we talk about what affordable
26:24 housing means
26:27 and what specifically what is very low
26:30 what's low and what's moderate income
26:33 housing affordable housing in general it
26:36 you know kind of begs the question about
26:38 affordable for who
26:40 and so when we work in our work with
26:44 cities we work with this kind of
26:47 framework based on what is the median or
26:50 middle income of the community of the
26:52 county
26:53 at a given point in time and this shows
26:56 based on the 2013 median income of
26:59 eighty six thousand seven hundred that
27:01 applies to a family of four
27:04 and
27:06 eighty percent of that
27:08 a median income we call moderate income
27:11 and then low at 50 percent and 30
27:14 percent is what we call very low income
27:17 this table shows the um
27:21 the income as it's scaled down for each
27:23 case different size households are
27:27 adjusted accordingly and then what the
27:29 maximum housing costs are are affordable
27:31 housing units in each case does this
27:35 help answer your question
27:43 so the countywide planning policy said
27:46 that each Community should try to
27:49 address a proportionate share of the
27:51 county-wide need what it what is that
27:54 need how is how many households are we
27:56 talking about
27:57 what this chart shows is that when the
28:02 the numbers that were examined to base
28:06 the county right planning policies
28:08 um showed that 12 and a half percent of
28:11 households were in that very low income
28:14 category and eleven percent in the 30 to
28:17 50 category low income
28:21 16 percent of the households from 50 to
28:23 80 percent are moderate income and then
28:27 upward in the scale
28:30 so this is not the the income distrib
28:32 this is the income distribution of the
28:34 whole County
28:35 and Issaquah as well as every other city
28:38 is responsible
28:40 for planning for in some way to provide
28:44 housing for that scale it may not all be
28:48 end up in Issaquah but every Community
28:51 has a part to play in it
28:56 Excuse me yes sorry real quick if you go
28:58 back to that slide that so that's the
29:01 current makeup well this was in 2009
29:04 okay and
29:06 affordable housing need I'm just trying
29:08 to understand is this a like a projected
29:10 demand figure or is this the current
29:12 situation it can be thought of as a
29:15 demand figure but it we speak we use the
29:18 word need
29:20 um these are the people that exist in
29:23 our County and
29:25 and need affordable housing
29:28 okay
29:41 it does have enough restoration
29:50 they can't hear you so if you I'm trying
29:54 to give you does that one reach
29:59 wow look at that
30:05 so that's a pretty good indication of
30:08 history and anything we've actually seen
30:11 a slight increase
30:13 I can't hear you the mic's not on there
30:16 we go okay now you need to jump on one
30:18 foot
30:20 I'm kidding
30:24 um that that split when you add to 12
30:26 and a half and 11.1 percent together
30:28 that's
30:29 23.6 that number if anything has gone up
30:33 slightly
30:34 um we were probably a couple percent but
30:36 that split that you see there has shown
30:37 to be pretty historically State you know
30:39 that basic mix so I guess the the reason
30:42 for my question is if that's the current
30:44 makeup well my first question is where
30:46 do they live currently in that housing
30:48 stock and then second if you add more
30:50 affordable housing do you
30:53 do you effectively increase the number
30:55 of people and affect this distribution
30:58 and how do you account for that I'm
31:00 specifically thinking I mean there might
31:01 be people living outside the county now
31:03 that would live here if the affordable
31:04 housing was available
31:05 so what is that how do you project the
31:07 influx or immigration from other
31:09 counties if the housing becomes
31:11 available
31:13 uh that's all there's a lot in that
31:16 instead of questions it's a great
31:18 question yeah indulge some patients
31:20 because there's more to the story than
31:22 just okay yes okay great we may
31:27 right if we try to address it by the end
31:29 of the evening
31:30 so I have one question there what I'm
31:32 not understanding the uh the colors on
31:35 the graph renter owner of those numbers
31:36 like the first one seventy one thousand
31:38 one hundred and twenty six nine I don't
31:40 know how that's what those numbers mean
31:43 um at this in this snapshot 71 100
31:48 household renter households made less
31:52 than 30 percent of the median income
31:54 that's number of households yes
31:57 and at 26 900 is those were owner
32:01 households under that homeowners okay
32:03 thank you
32:09 so do what people of all these incomes
32:11 live in Issaquah
32:13 uh now well probably but um we want to
32:17 think about this first in terms of
32:19 employment we know that people of those
32:21 incomes work in Issaquah because they
32:24 have occupations such as these
32:26 who we depend on every day for various
32:30 kinds of
32:32 employment
32:33 that was generally in the 15 range these
32:37 are in the 20 range on an annual basis
32:40 twenty dollars makes forty two thousand
32:43 a year and for a family of four that's
32:46 that falls into what we would call low
32:48 income
32:52 this is a kind of a
32:54 Fuller picture to show a range of
32:58 jobs mostly in the
33:01 in the low and moderate income groupings
33:08 it's it's the detail is in your book in
33:12 this appendix
33:14 table if you want to go back and look it
33:17 up but of the the five major categories
33:20 I think it is that uh wage private
33:23 sector jobs this was wages tend to run
33:27 lower than the county-wide average
33:33 fire stands for finance insurance and
33:35 real estate
33:37 wtu stands for wholesale transportation
33:41 and utilities
33:44 the other two that aren't here are
33:47 Services which includes a lot of tech
33:49 jobs and
33:54 what am I forgetting I'll think of the
33:56 other one later
34:05 I I
34:08 would mention that the retail
34:10 Construction
34:12 and fires
34:15 if you add that to the to the government
34:17 and education
34:19 which are are not shown here but also
34:21 tend to be
34:24 you know moderate types of incomes those
34:27 make up 30 over 30 percent of your
34:29 daytime population
34:35 so um
34:37 should supply and demand take care of
34:39 that in the housing market well the
34:41 problem is that is the balance between
34:43 the jobs in the community and the
34:46 housing in the community often don't
34:48 match up
34:49 we calculate what what we call a jobs
34:52 housing balance and it's meant to show
34:55 the demand for housing from the jobs
34:58 that are in your community
35:00 assuming that each household has 1.4
35:05 workers on average
35:07 and
35:08 back if we look first at the East King
35:11 County part of it on the far left
35:15 you see that East King County as a whole
35:17 stopped being
35:18 bedroom suburbs
35:21 in the 1990s or late 80s perhaps because
35:25 the demand for housing
35:28 from jobs was higher than the amount of
35:31 housing that was there that's why that
35:33 yellow or gold bar is up above one one
35:36 means that there would be a balance
35:38 between the demand and the supply
35:43 in issaquah's case
35:46 let me see I think the next one
35:49 in this squad's case it actually started
35:52 before that
35:54 this guy hasn't been a bedroom town so
35:56 to speak since the 70s
36:02 but issaquah's number
36:05 ratio is
36:08 as of 2006 was 1.5
36:12 meaning that there's more demand than
36:15 Supply
36:16 and
36:17 the 2031 Target
36:20 represents the number of jobs and
36:23 housing units that are
36:27 prescribed in your existing plans you
36:30 know part of the the employment and
36:33 housing targets that are allocated
36:36 throughout the county
36:37 and so uh just that segment the change
36:41 between 2006 and 2031 would represent a
36:47 jobs housing balance or imbalance if you
36:49 will 2.5 so it has the effect of pulling
36:53 up your existing
36:54 ratio
36:56 and making it worse if you will
37:00 or exasperating that that imbalance
37:03 between demand and supply
37:05 is that clear can I answer any questions
37:07 about that
37:11 just to be clear looks like um according
37:13 to that Issaquah has the the largest
37:16 out of balance projected for the future
37:18 by far of anyone else well there's some
37:21 other cities are looking the same way
37:23 yeah I don't I don't have the others all
37:26 committed to memory but
37:28 um it's certainly one of the highest
37:32 so just the rear Mike said earlier if
37:34 you look on each of these slides you'll
37:36 see a reference to wherein the document
37:39 you received has more detail than they
37:43 will show each City and Redmond's up
37:45 there too so there are a couple other
37:47 cities I think yours shows the biggest
37:49 increase but Redmond's starting higher
37:53 than you are right now and it actually
37:54 got a little bit better but
37:56 um so you're you're not alone but you're
37:59 pretty far up there yeah on that ratio
38:01 yes sir I'm just curious I mean I is
38:04 2006 the most recent set of data that
38:06 you can get because I'm curious A lot's
38:09 happening this across since 2006 as
38:11 housing and jobs and the whole thing I
38:14 mean is there a way to get updated data
38:16 as to how we stand currently
38:18 really yeah Okay the reason we use 2006
38:22 is because under state law you're also
38:24 doing a thing called buildable land
38:25 report
38:27 and that is the measuring stick we know
38:29 how much has been built since 2006 and
38:32 you've actually probably been going
38:34 you're getting closer to your 2031
38:36 Target for housing you're getting there
38:38 pretty fast but the reason we use 2006
38:41 is that's a benchmark that all the
38:42 cities used for doing an analysis of
38:44 land capacity and then that's also when
38:47 you start your target time period it's
38:49 2006 or 2031. so we're just matching
38:52 that point in time we do have other data
38:55 that shows and if anything it's showing
38:56 issaquah's even going faster to their
38:58 their housing but also their employment
39:01 um so this is the brown bars are based
39:04 on your planning targets that are in
39:05 your comp plan okay that's why we use
39:07 two thousand so are we still around that
39:09 1.5 or are we
39:12 you have we'd have to look more
39:13 carefully to see today where you are
39:15 between 1.5 and 2.5 I think the point
39:18 we're trying to make here is that based
39:19 on your plans
39:21 goals
39:22 it's presumably you could put even more
39:24 pressure on your system
39:26 got it
39:29 so we also have some
39:32 real world confirmation if you will and
39:35 you may may be familiar with this report
39:40 iscoa business Community survey
39:45 surveyed employers who ranked housing
39:49 affordability as the top issue regarding
39:52 retaining an
39:53 um recruiting employees and asked if
39:56 they would help recruit and retain
39:58 employees 62 percent said that more
40:01 affordable housing would be helpful
40:05 firms also linked attrition and
40:07 recruitment difficulties to the commute
40:10 time so even if they even if they can
40:13 make it to work
40:14 they have trouble making it there
40:18 was also a strengths weaknesses
40:21 opportunity threat type of analysis done
40:24 by the economic Vitality committee last
40:26 year
40:27 which said that there are some large
40:31 influences in our community that could
40:32 negatively affect our future if they
40:34 were to leave or not support the city's
40:36 Future Vision and the key players that
40:39 they named
40:40 are there
40:46 um that report went on to say that if
40:48 employees cannot afford to live in
40:50 communities in which they work or
40:52 there's not an adequate supply of
40:53 housing then they're forced to endure
40:55 long commutes which are harmful to the
40:56 environment limit time spent with family
40:59 and pursuing other interests have access
41:01 to affordable housing is an issue some
41:03 decide to leave the area impacting
41:05 employers who are unable to hire and
41:07 retain the workers they need to sustain
41:09 and grow their businesses
41:13 so to kind of sum up this employment
41:15 piece of the analysis this jobs housing
41:19 imbalance creates an excess demand for
41:22 housing relative to a local Supply
41:26 your local Workforce includes a number
41:29 of modern lower paying jobs and those
41:32 have their own demand or needs for
41:35 certain types of housing that perhaps
41:39 different uh
41:41 Market qualities and prices but also
41:46 those
41:48 May contribute to the type of commutes
41:51 that people experience
41:53 it's noted here that if you look at now
41:58 this this is a little bit dated but
42:00 we're trying to get something more
42:02 current but if you look at the
42:06 in East King County as a whole
42:08 geographically about the same size as
42:10 Seattle
42:11 in Seattle
42:13 75 percent of the workers who were
42:16 people who work in Seattle live in
42:18 Seattle
42:19 but on the east side only 50 percent of
42:22 the workers live on the east side
42:27 now it's not
42:29 geographically comparable but it's
42:31 interesting that um only 10 percent of
42:34 the people who work in this squad live
42:35 in as well
42:38 when you say East King County do you
42:39 mean East King County inside the urban
42:41 growth boundary or all of East King
42:43 County no inside the urban our cities is
42:46 basically our 15 cities and
42:48 unincorporated King County in the urban
42:50 growth boundary inside the urban growth
42:56 so if only 50 or 10 percent live in
42:59 Issaquah where do the other ones live
43:03 where how far away what is the area that
43:06 and are is there what's the relationship
43:09 of affordable housing in those areas
43:12 that allow people to live there and
43:14 commute
43:15 there's a lot of data to answer that
43:18 perfectly great question I don't have a
43:21 bad answer for it
43:23 so what was the last part of your quest
43:25 I missed the second part of the question
43:27 I just went in
43:28 um where do they live what uh
43:32 what is the the amount of of work for
43:35 Force housing in the neighboring areas
43:38 so that allows people to live there
43:42 instead of Issaquah and commute so so
43:44 you've raised a really important general
43:47 question and one of the things that was
43:49 behind why Arch was created in the first
43:51 place and why when we did this housing
43:54 needs analysis
43:55 one of the reasons for deciding to do a
43:57 joint one is because it's a market Area
44:00 Housing markets aren't defined by City
44:03 boundaries and when Arch was first
44:05 created 20 some odd years ago we defined
44:09 the area that we wanted membership to
44:10 consist of based on what we thought a
44:12 market area was or there was enough
44:14 comparability of issues that cities
44:16 could learn from one another
44:17 so your question is so when we why we
44:21 often show you the East King counties
44:23 because you're kind of part of a
44:24 marketer so understanding Beyond what's
44:26 on your body we give you all the data
44:28 for your city too so you can look at
44:29 gesture City
44:30 now if your city had the jobs housing
44:33 balance that we showed you and all the
44:36 surrounding towns had a lower ratio then
44:39 maybe there's no issue at all and that's
44:41 sort of what you're getting at
44:42 the point is when you look at that
44:45 graphic and if you can go back
44:48 um to back a couple one more
44:53 is if you were to look in your chart
44:56 what you would see we have a comparable
44:58 chart like this that's on page page 111
45:01 of the report is you would see a pattern
45:05 like that for almost every city in East
45:07 King County
45:08 so that's and that's why you see when
45:10 you see all these King County and that
45:11 is including the unincorporated the bars
45:13 are going up but almost every city
45:14 you're seeing that Bargo Higher and
45:16 Higher and Higher and most of them have
45:17 gone above one okay so
45:21 what that means is that's one reason we
45:23 almost don't even talk about the 10
45:25 living work in Issa clock if it's such a
45:27 small area that it's when you start
45:30 realizing there isn't a place right next
45:32 door for that those workers to go
45:33 because they're putting similar pressure
45:34 on the system we also include Seattle in
45:37 there because what we're showing you is
45:38 with Seattle that was the historic area
45:41 you know that was the job center and we
45:43 were the bedroom community for them it's
45:45 not like Seattle's gone down so we now
45:47 have created two
45:49 centers of two of our three centers of
45:51 our region that are generating more
45:53 demand for housing where you should just
45:55 be one part of the region King Seattle
45:57 now it's East King County and Seattle
46:00 so in terms of Workforce housing you
46:03 know is there places where for some of
46:04 the workers you're going to see
46:07 that you're going to see that the the
46:09 affordability profile is not a whole lot
46:11 different in the rest of East King
46:12 County than it is in Issaquah
46:14 so that's part of the reason why maybe
46:17 we have traffic issues or you're going
46:18 to see some other demographic
46:20 information talks about cost burden so
46:23 you've asked the perfect question and
46:25 one reason we're showing you this is
46:26 we're saying
46:28 your story isn't a lot different than
46:30 anyone else in East King County so
46:32 cumulatively we have a lot of pressure
46:33 on our system in terms of affordability
46:36 for a lot of our Workforce
46:38 actually I knew the answer to the
46:40 question but I thought I had it right
46:41 okay no that's great
46:43 so okay
46:52 okay we'll move to demographics
46:56 and we'll kind of start here with the
46:59 summary and then work backwards into the
47:00 detail
47:01 one thing that we found across East King
47:05 County
47:06 arth has already alluded to is that the
47:09 communities are becoming more mature and
47:12 what we mean by that is that the city
47:15 demograph the city's demographically
47:18 um are becoming more like King County as
47:22 a whole
47:24 we also find that in terms of household
47:28 types and population ages and so forth
47:32 that they're not you know we're not all
47:35 just young families in our communities
47:38 anymore that that we have diversities of
47:41 Ages and household types and so forth
47:45 with respect to issua
47:49 well I was you know like Arthur said
47:52 I've only been here three years I was
47:53 floored by the growth in Issaquah
47:57 how much
47:59 bigger it was than other Eastside
48:01 communities but what what's happened
48:03 demographically in the community is that
48:06 Issaquah was
48:09 distinct in a number of ways and now
48:11 it's much more like the rest of the
48:14 county especially in terms of as I said
48:16 population age household types and
48:20 homeownership is much higher than it was
48:22 in the past these are all the all
48:24 details that you can find in the report
48:27 um there still are a couple of
48:28 distinguishing features one is that the
48:31 median income in the city is lower from
48:36 others in the uh in East King County but
48:39 there's also a lower a rate of poverty
48:41 at the same time there's a higher
48:43 incident of housing cost burden I'll
48:45 Define that for you later
48:49 but your median income is still higher
48:50 than county-wide averages we're just
48:52 saying within East King County yeah
48:57 so household types
49:00 we look at five different types if you
49:04 will of households and
49:08 what has happened in Issaquah is that
49:10 this Married With Children
49:12 piece of the pie has grown dramatically
49:16 and that in combination with the others
49:19 looks very similar to East King County
49:22 there's a county pie in in there that
49:24 you can compare that to
49:26 another notable thing though is the
49:29 combination of living alone and married
49:31 without kids one and two which accounts
49:34 for most of the one and two person
49:36 households is um well it's it's 56 here
49:40 but if you look at actually all the one
49:42 and two-person households it's over 60
49:45 percent
49:45 in Issaquah so
49:48 um that kind of raises a question about
49:50 what kind of housing those people
49:54 uh really desire and would is there a
49:59 latent need out there for other types of
50:02 smaller units like accessory dwelling
50:04 units or Cottages or you know some some
50:07 other types of Innovative housing if you
50:10 will
50:11 so what do you draw go ahead I was just
50:13 going to say so if that's the well
50:16 somewhat current snapshot of Issaquah do
50:18 you have a similar snapshot for what you
50:20 think the demand would be for affordable
50:22 housing meaning
50:25 the the folks that fall into the
50:27 affordable housing categories are they
50:28 going to be matching that or is it more
50:33 families with children or do you have
50:36 any we we do have some information on
50:38 that
50:40 thank you
50:41 yeah
50:42 we'll bring some of that out and see if
50:44 you still have questions about okay
50:46 no I I have one you talked about the
50:48 different different kinds of
50:50 units have you looked is it is there any
50:53 inclination to look at the pods that are
50:57 being built in Seattle to move anything
50:58 like that for affordable housing out
51:02 here we haven't uh we haven't
51:06 heard of any in Issaquah per se but yes
51:09 in Redmond there are two projects
51:11 already
51:12 and in Kirkland there are two on the
51:14 drawing board I think more are you
51:16 looking at that type of construction for
51:20 affordable housing is that something
51:22 that that works and is part of what you
51:26 think it should be
51:29 so so I'd like to make two comments one
51:32 is a general
51:33 what you're asking now is perfect
51:35 because what we're making connections
51:38 between this and housing issues is what
51:40 we're trying to get your thoughts and
51:41 inputs on so this is the perfect line of
51:44 questioning and commenting that we're
51:45 looking for so keep it up that's good
51:46 stuff on the on the pods everyone know
51:49 what the pods are
51:52 okay no actually no so we'll pods are
51:56 very small efficiency units you may only
51:59 have a microwave as a cooking and you
52:01 might have a small down the hallway
52:02 kitchen that people share and your unit
52:05 will be
52:06 200 square feet maybe 300 square feet
52:09 very very small efficient they usually
52:12 do come with a complete bath but the
52:14 sink may be your kitchen sink too very
52:17 very small units
52:19 um their rent from a development point
52:21 of view they're an interesting mix per
52:23 square foot they get the highest rent
52:24 per square foot of anything in Redmond
52:26 but per unit they're most they're the
52:28 most affordable units the ones in
52:31 Redmond there's a digipen everyone here
52:34 the Japan there's they're a tech college
52:36 or I don't know post high school college
52:39 program and they know a lot of people
52:41 from that program are living there but
52:42 other people live there as well so the
52:45 answer is the person who built the first
52:46 one in Redmond is the same person who
52:48 built the second one in Redmond
52:50 so that's telling you there's a market
52:51 response and he's the same person trying
52:53 to build them in Kirkland and my guess
52:55 is he'll be in your town within four or
52:57 five years proposing something in your
52:59 town too
53:00 so it does seem to have a market
53:02 response so
53:04 and does it answer all of them no but
53:07 for some needs it's a way that the
53:09 market can be I know they're popping up
53:10 and up and down exactly
53:16 here we're looking at changes in
53:18 population age
53:21 again this is all of East King County
53:22 but issaquah's is very similar and if
53:27 I think it's interesting that this
53:29 change here from 90 to 2000
53:33 in in this age group moved up to this
53:37 exact thing
53:38 change here in the next 10 years and we
53:42 probably expect to see
53:45 65 to 75 increase in essential patterns
53:50 there was some increase
53:54 in those already in the 55 and up group
53:58 and actually issquad has a little bit
53:59 higher
54:04 probably because of existing
54:08 elderly housing senior housing
54:16 so we know that we can expect a
54:19 proportion of seniors
54:21 to grow as well as the number in fact
54:24 that the figure that I keep hearing over
54:25 and over is that the number of seniors
54:27 is going to double in 30 years so we
54:31 expect them to increase proportion as a
54:36 percentage also
54:39 but seniors who rent
54:42 are relatively cost burdened meaning
54:45 they spend more than they can afford on
54:48 housing
54:49 some seniors especially the most elderly
54:52 have specialized housing needs as you
54:55 probably know and
55:01 what you may also know is that senior
55:06 specialty housing or housing options are
55:09 fairly plentiful on a proportionate
55:11 basis in Issaquah already so you know a
55:15 question to think about especially when
55:17 we get into the policy discussions is to
55:21 what extent do you want to continue to
55:23 address are you uh
55:25 or give priority to senior housing um I
55:28 guess it's always good to take into
55:30 account
55:31 um the more popular notion of Aging in
55:34 place too so not out building
55:37 the care facilities
55:40 because there's quite
55:42 as somewhat of a shift and I'd say
55:44 probably more significant shift toward
55:47 Aging in place
55:49 in the future
55:51 great thank you so that's a again we
55:54 just had a conversation in another city
55:55 and so and trying to get policy
55:58 direction from them one of the items was
56:01 there are different kinds of senior
56:03 needs and therefore instead of just
56:06 having one policy for seniors and the
56:09 two themes seem to be specialized forms
56:11 of housing that may be done by seniors
56:13 but the other is ability to age in place
56:15 and and encouraging that as well so two
56:17 very different approaches and what I
56:19 would point out is in the age data
56:22 that's in the report one thing that
56:25 we've noticed in the last 25 years is
56:28 that the proportion of seniors who are
56:31 over age 75 has gone up significantly so
56:35 where it used to be one-third were over
56:38 age 75 and two-thirds between 65 and 75
56:41 it's now an even split and those who are
56:43 over 75 may find themselves needing more
56:46 specialized forms of housing short term
56:48 or long term and so that's one Trend
56:50 that we have seen that may have some
56:53 level of impact on senior needs is that
56:55 balance of you know the 65 to 75 may
56:58 have a little bit different mixture of
57:00 needs between those two kinds versus
57:02 those 75 and over
57:04 speaking of demographic shifts have you
57:07 seen any as Baby Boomers start to retire
57:09 in massive numbers now generally
57:11 downsizing has that had any impact at
57:14 all on housing stock need or changes are
57:18 they now consuming more of the smaller
57:20 housing stock that normally we would say
57:22 would go to a starter family or a lower
57:24 income family
57:26 I haven't posed the question I don't
57:28 know yeah I haven't seen any you know
57:30 statistic based conclusions on that
57:34 just you know experientially or
57:36 anecdotally it seems to be both just
57:39 like the question of you know whether
57:41 people want to age in place or find a
57:44 senior service supported communities or
57:47 things like that it's
57:48 you know it depends on the person
57:50 looking for is one floor units whether
57:54 they're single-family homes or
57:57 elevator accessible are you talking
58:00 about boomers are seniors both Boomers
58:03 when they become seniors yeah both so
58:05 yeah that's what I'm finding in my
58:07 business so so it's more of a I want a
58:11 single level because I want to stay here
58:13 I don't want to move and and I don't
58:16 like Steps so so there's a lot of
58:19 answers to your question and that which
58:21 is essentially building on what
58:22 commissioner Aaron was saying that
58:25 um a lot of seniors
58:27 they want to stay in their homes or
58:29 whatever and or they want to stay in
58:31 their neighborhoods and so there's a
58:32 certain amount who want to age in place
58:33 I was developing senior housing in the
58:36 80s and we made the mistake the
58:38 development Community made the mistake
58:40 of saying I came up with a model for
58:41 putting seniors in housing with services
58:43 and they look at the wealth they had and
58:46 everything and they assumed okay we're
58:47 going to be able to get 25 30 percent of
58:49 all seniors to go into these kind of
58:51 housing
58:52 and because they said they got the money
58:53 they got this so why wouldn't they do it
58:55 and the mistake we all made back then
58:58 was because that home equity they had
59:01 was their nest egg to take care of
59:02 emergencies not to pay for their
59:03 day-to-day living and so in the end
59:05 maybe only 15 instead of the assumed 30
59:07 percent went to that different kind of
59:09 housing but the Market's out there
59:11 watching really carefully and you are
59:13 you your community has the number of
59:15 communities targeted for seniors and so
59:18 there is a whole industry out there who
59:20 is trying to tailor the needs and so
59:23 again this is sort of now one of the
59:25 implications for housing questions is
59:28 the comment I would make is it's hard to
59:32 say exactly as a city what that demand
59:35 is going to be now but there are a group
59:37 of people out there who make a living
59:39 out of responding to Market and changing
59:42 markets and that's your development
59:43 community and so one of the questions
59:45 that we raise in general with
59:47 commissions and thinking about how you
59:49 deal with it instead of always saying
59:51 we're going to plan precisely about what
59:53 we think each need is instead it's maybe
59:56 thinking about it is do we leave enough
59:58 flexibility to allow the market to
1:00:01 respond to changing needs and make it so
1:00:03 that we don't become too big of a burden
1:00:05 to the market responding to what is
1:00:08 working out in the market and so what
1:00:10 can we do to get the market to be the
1:00:13 you know this country relies primarily
1:00:15 on the market to create its housing yet
1:00:17 we have challenges it might be a demo
1:00:19 you know are they building to the right
1:00:20 needs or are they building the right
1:00:22 affordability
1:00:24 but one of the first steps I always say
1:00:26 for city is
1:00:28 try to have the market be able to take
1:00:29 as much care of the needs in your in
1:00:32 your community as absolutely possible so
1:00:34 for example accessory dwelling units
1:00:36 doesn't cost public money to do it it
1:00:38 creates very affordable forms of housing
1:00:40 it may allow someone to age in place
1:00:42 because they have someone on their
1:00:44 property with them and so it can be a
1:00:47 way to allow very flexibly but still
1:00:49 done in a way that fits into the
1:00:51 community so I think that's one of the
1:00:53 messages we like for people to think
1:00:55 about is it isn't always about
1:00:56 regulating to success it might be giving
1:00:59 enough flexibility to have a good
1:01:01 Community but allowing that market to do
1:01:03 some shifting around as changes as needs
1:01:06 change
1:01:11 let's take a quick look at race
1:01:14 ethnicity and so forth because although
1:01:17 it's not really clear
1:01:19 always what impact this will have on
1:01:22 housing as Arthur just said that we try
1:01:27 and take the approach that cities should
1:01:29 sensitive to and accommodating
1:01:33 when Market needs to shift and
1:01:36 ethnicity may have an impact on that so
1:01:39 you know as well as I do from the
1:01:42 numbers that the ethnic profile has
1:01:45 changed in Issaquah just as it has
1:01:48 throughout the county
1:01:50 and this illustrates that in a couple of
1:01:52 ways including the the percentage of
1:01:55 people who are born outside the U.S
1:02:01 so is becoming more diverse and Human
1:02:06 Services programs and housing you know
1:02:09 being related to that
1:02:11 we want to try and be sensitive and
1:02:15 responsive to those things especially if
1:02:19 those uh characteristics that I just
1:02:22 showed you have some impact on the
1:02:26 English language proficiency of the
1:02:28 people involved and what kind of needs
1:02:33 you know appear because of that
1:02:37 um and what and then there's the kind of
1:02:39 open question about whether or not uh
1:02:42 different we'll see demands for
1:02:44 different types of housing
1:02:49 okay I mentioned housing cost burden a
1:02:52 couple of times let me Define that more
1:02:55 explicitly so
1:02:57 long-standing definition of housing cost
1:02:59 burden is any household but particularly
1:03:03 lower income households is they pay more
1:03:07 than 30 percent of their gross income
1:03:09 and housing costs including utilities
1:03:11 and the reason why I say particularly
1:03:14 lower paying because
1:03:16 there's a belief that if you're making
1:03:20 less than middle income say that
1:03:24 more your uh
1:03:27 the more of your housing costs that go
1:03:30 to housing or more of your income that
1:03:31 goes to housing
1:03:33 the more the harder it is for you to
1:03:35 afford other Ascension
1:03:37 Necessities like food and clothing and
1:03:40 so forth
1:03:42 it's not such a threat at 30 percent of
1:03:46 income if you're already making
1:03:49 more than middle income
1:03:53 we found that a large portion of the
1:03:56 people who are cost burned are or sorry
1:03:59 other way around large portions of lower
1:04:02 and uh
1:04:05 very low income people our house are
1:04:07 cost burdened
1:04:08 but looking at the profile of cost
1:04:11 burden households they tend to be
1:04:13 younger you know people are just
1:04:14 starting out
1:04:16 or older and in particular renters
1:04:21 and then
1:04:23 more concerning thing of is what's known
1:04:27 as severe cost burden that's when people
1:04:28 are actually paying more than half of
1:04:30 their incomes on housing
1:04:34 half of the cost burden renters and a
1:04:37 third of cost burdened homeowners
1:04:40 pay more than half of their incomes
1:04:43 on housing
1:04:51 this chart is meant to illustrate that
1:04:55 the the relationship between income and
1:04:57 cost burden so it's it's pretty dramatic
1:04:59 to show that when your income's really
1:05:02 low on the left hand side there's a
1:05:05 great likelihood that your cost burdened
1:05:08 and when your income is much higher
1:05:10 there's a much lower likelihood
1:05:17 and here going back to the comment about
1:05:19 renters we see that uh
1:05:23 renters tend to be
1:05:26 more likely to be cost burned although
1:05:28 there was through the recession a real
1:05:32 uptick in cost burden among homeowners
1:05:39 Issaquah residents
1:05:42 on the whole
1:05:44 are have a higher percentage of cost
1:05:47 burden compared to the rest of East King
1:05:49 County
1:05:50 I believe it's it's similar to the
1:05:53 county average but it's a little more
1:05:56 common in issquad than other cities
1:05:59 around you and going back to the
1:06:01 homeowner comment it went up quite a bit
1:06:04 I think third something like 13 to 21
1:06:07 percent
1:06:08 of the homeowners became cost burden
1:06:17 the thing about the 50 that's the fear
1:06:20 that cost burden
1:06:22 that's when they say that you're right
1:06:24 on the edge of becoming homeless so we
1:06:28 want to be
1:06:29 aware and attentive to homelessness
1:06:32 which is um
1:06:35 common in East King County as it is
1:06:37 throughout the county
1:06:39 this has some statistics that have kind
1:06:43 of held up over time
1:06:46 throughout the county in the various
1:06:47 one-night counts and so forth again this
1:06:50 year more than 8 000 people were counted
1:06:53 as homeless and
1:06:55 um actually 3 100 people just last month
1:07:00 were counted outdoors in King County on
1:07:04 the east side the number went down a
1:07:06 little bit but it's still higher than it
1:07:10 in the past
1:07:12 also we have in the report data on
1:07:15 homeless children as reported by school
1:07:18 districts and um
1:07:21 so you can see in there specifically
1:07:23 about the Issaquah school district
1:07:25 fortunately that number went down last
1:07:27 year but um
1:07:29 at 124 counted throughout the year
1:07:34 it's still noteworthy
1:07:38 and then the um
1:07:40 East King County has a homelessness plan
1:07:43 that is part of the bigger County
1:07:46 homelessness plan and this
1:07:49 plan included the needs projected
1:07:53 back in 2005 and this shows what's been
1:07:57 added since then so
1:08:01 there's been a lot of progress but still
1:08:05 short of what the
1:08:08 estimated needless in all three of these
1:08:10 categories and I just like to jump in
1:08:13 with a quick comment on the homeless on
1:08:15 two quick comments on the homeless data
1:08:17 you know I've been in some meetings
1:08:20 earlier today with groups who work on
1:08:21 homelessness in East King County and
1:08:24 going back one slide is that the one
1:08:28 night count was just done where they go
1:08:31 out during the evening and count people
1:08:33 who are
1:08:34 in no form of shelter they're either in
1:08:36 a car or camping out and things and we
1:08:39 know we're not getting Complete because
1:08:40 we can't go up on Tiger Mountain and get
1:08:41 all the folks there but there were
1:08:43 several hundred people counted in East
1:08:45 King County on during that count who are
1:08:48 in East King County who were Without
1:08:49 Shelter we also have a number several
1:08:52 shelters for families and and singles
1:08:54 and young and young adults as well so
1:08:56 when we're talking about homelessness
1:08:58 and it's a county-wide issue it isn't
1:09:00 because we don't have homelessness in
1:09:01 East King County and similarly we don't
1:09:04 have a slide on it but there is slides
1:09:05 about households who are in supplemental
1:09:09 security income and so there is another
1:09:11 percentage of our community that have
1:09:13 special needs or other things that make
1:09:15 it difficult for them to live day to day
1:09:17 without some kind of support services
1:09:18 and again we have that in East King
1:09:20 County just as we do and you know in
1:09:22 other parts of the county so that
1:09:24 information is in the part that Mike was
1:09:26 referencing some more detail and
1:09:28 information on that so and I think
1:09:30 you're probably missing uh some huge
1:09:32 data too on people that are homeless
1:09:35 that are Couchsurfing
1:09:37 right because there's quite a bit of
1:09:40 those people now especially in the last
1:09:41 two months of unemployment being cut off
1:09:43 there's yeah and and some numbers that
1:09:46 might be getting picked up on with the
1:09:49 um School data because the school data
1:09:51 definition of homeless sometimes
1:09:52 includes that but you're right it's you
1:09:55 know when we're doing the one night
1:09:57 count those are the people who've gotten
1:09:58 all the way to the circumstance where
1:10:00 they're not in a heated space during the
1:10:03 night on a cold night in January and
1:10:06 there's still other people who are
1:10:07 finding other ways to skimp by that
1:10:09 really isn't a housing unit for family
1:10:11 but sharing or other shelters or things
1:10:15 along those lines so good thank you
1:10:23 so we have a few observations about on
1:10:27 the supply side of things
1:10:28 and to No Surprise
1:10:32 rents in East King County are relatively
1:10:35 High average rents tend to be in line
1:10:40 with moderate incomes but and rents also
1:10:45 often follow the pattern of
1:10:51 changes in income and you'll see there
1:10:54 are some charts in the report that
1:10:56 illustrate that nicely but
1:11:00 in East King County just in the last
1:11:04 couple of years rents have gone up quite
1:11:07 a bit more than income and that probably
1:11:11 reflects the catching up that the
1:11:13 multifamily industry has been trying to
1:11:21 this chart is meant to show the
1:11:26 the differences in different areas of
1:11:29 the county Seashore means Seattle and
1:11:32 Shoreline East is the East Side South
1:11:35 County and then also showing some Rural
1:11:38 and unincorporated areas but um
1:11:42 this is showing that East King County
1:11:46 has a low proportion of rental housing
1:11:48 affordable and very low
1:11:50 and ownership sorry rail housing and
1:11:53 ownership
1:11:55 at lower income so the the dot or the
1:11:58 line shows the percentage of units
1:12:01 rental units that are affordable
1:12:04 and the bar shows
1:12:07 the um the actual number of units
1:12:12 when you um
1:12:14 you put together the
1:12:17 when you're looking at the the rising
1:12:19 cost of rents do you take into
1:12:22 consideration
1:12:24 um you know it's going up because the
1:12:27 higher end is going up do you separate
1:12:29 how much the lower end is actually going
1:12:31 up a lot of you know the higher end
1:12:37 homes or rentals are based for people
1:12:41 who can afford them and there's a lot of
1:12:44 rents going on now because housing
1:12:46 inventory is so low they have to rent
1:12:50 do you separate the two or do you find
1:12:52 that that Medium number based on
1:12:55 everything put together
1:12:57 the median when we show median numbers
1:13:00 it's everything put together but the
1:13:03 median being the middle kind of helps
1:13:05 control for
1:13:08 um you know the extreme highs as well as
1:13:11 the extreme lows whereas if we took an
1:13:14 average that would be that would be more
1:13:17 distorted I I just like to know if you
1:13:21 know the lower rents are going up higher
1:13:23 than the higher so there is
1:13:26 there right so
1:13:31 this is taking your lower end and
1:13:33 showing you proportionately in East King
1:13:36 County how much of our housing is
1:13:38 affordable rental housing's affordable
1:13:39 at 50 that's not giving you the time
1:13:41 change but it is showing you
1:13:43 proportionally have a pretty low
1:13:44 percentage of ours to your question the
1:13:47 closest in terms of the data is not
1:13:50 again A Time snapshot but we do at a
1:13:54 point in time snapshot figure out how
1:13:57 much of the rental housing is Affordable
1:13:58 at each income level and how much
1:14:00 housing is affordable rent ownership
1:14:02 housing is Affordable at different
1:14:03 income levels and so we will be tracking
1:14:06 that because that's now become one of
1:14:07 the key measures we will keep tracking
1:14:10 that over time
1:14:11 so while the graph that he was
1:14:13 describing doesn't distinguish lower and
1:14:16 higher we have another table that shows
1:14:18 how much of our housing is Affordable at
1:14:19 each income level which I think is a
1:14:21 different way that gets similar to that
1:14:23 your question yeah
1:14:27 can I ask you a quick question one I
1:14:29 apologize I have to leave in a second
1:14:31 but I just I wanted to ask a probably a
1:14:34 very oversimplified question is this
1:14:37 whole topic purely just a a supply and
1:14:40 demand issue in East King County
1:14:44 in the market
1:14:46 I mean is that really at the root of
1:14:48 what we're talking about because I'm I'm
1:14:49 looking at this thinking there's this
1:14:51 huge demand and all this need for
1:14:53 affordable housing how come the market
1:14:56 you know adding a thousand units of
1:14:58 market rate apartment living in every
1:15:01 city in East King County wouldn't that
1:15:03 bring Supply up with demand and
1:15:04 effectively bringing rates down I'm just
1:15:06 wondering what's missing in the market
1:15:08 that isn't causing that to happen
1:15:10 yeah a lot of good questions
1:15:12 sorry about that no that's
1:15:15 um I'd say it's partially yes
1:15:18 but I wouldn't say it's completely yes
1:15:20 you would find that probably even in
1:15:23 areas where you have more balance you're
1:15:25 still going to have caught like
1:15:27 the proportion of cost burden households
1:15:29 doesn't go way down in other parts of
1:15:30 the county
1:15:31 because the housing supply has a general
1:15:33 in this region for whatever reason
1:15:35 doesn't seem to do well and the lower
1:15:37 end is often cost burdened in almost any
1:15:39 Market
1:15:40 so this and that's the imperfection of
1:15:42 the market so some of its imperfection
1:15:44 in the market the other question that
1:15:47 could still be a gap even if you
1:15:48 increase Supply is is it matching
1:15:53 um what the demand is necessarily so
1:15:56 what the market and that's why I say
1:15:58 flexibility Market the market if it over
1:15:59 builds something it will some people get
1:16:02 smart about it and correct so the pods
1:16:04 somebody figured out in the marketplace
1:16:06 there's a demand there and they were
1:16:08 smart enough to say it hasn't been built
1:16:10 before but I'm going to do it and hope
1:16:12 it works the building industry in
1:16:15 general
1:16:15 for a lot of good reasons
1:16:17 it's hard to do
1:16:19 the risk to take on the future need
1:16:22 because they're generally looking at
1:16:23 what happened four years ago or two
1:16:25 years ago that's what you get financing
1:16:27 for it's hard to get financing for where
1:16:29 the world's going to
1:16:30 so you so what we sometimes do with
1:16:33 communities is you take all this
1:16:34 information that we're doing and what
1:16:36 you do is you could create a grid of
1:16:39 different household types and different
1:16:40 income levels and ideally what you would
1:16:43 do in the end is you have a housing
1:16:45 stock that completely matched type of
1:16:47 households and income levels
1:16:50 that's hard to do so what we found like
1:16:53 when you look we're about to get to a
1:16:55 slide on creating of affordable units
1:16:57 and you're going to see Bellevue created
1:17:00 a fair number
1:17:01 of moderately priced units through the
1:17:03 market
1:17:04 they're all small rentals
1:17:07 or the vast majority are yet in that
1:17:10 income profile this goes to the earlier
1:17:12 question well is that the need it's like
1:17:14 no the need is pretty much similar to
1:17:16 the demographic profiles we've been
1:17:18 showing you there are families there are
1:17:20 people who want to rent there are people
1:17:21 who want to own so while it's still good
1:17:24 that through the market we created that
1:17:26 it wouldn't necessarily if you just
1:17:28 increased everything naturally be a fit
1:17:32 so it's more complicated but it is a
1:17:36 starting point to the conversation no
1:17:37 doubt about it but it doesn't get you to
1:17:39 the end to just say increase the number
1:17:42 yeah no I understood and I knew I was
1:17:43 oversimplifying it when I asked the
1:17:45 question it was just the thought of my
1:17:46 head I'd be curious to ask a bunch of
1:17:48 developers or apartment building
1:17:49 builders and just say why not so so for
1:17:53 example I was talking to an apartment
1:17:55 Builder who's looking at some property
1:17:58 and a little more of an outlying area
1:18:00 and his unit mix he is again these are
1:18:03 the smart developers he goes we're
1:18:05 putting in more three bedrooms in this
1:18:07 development much more than we normally
1:18:09 do because we think in this community
1:18:10 that's where there will be interest and
1:18:13 demand for it okay
1:18:16 um one of the big issues that cities
1:18:19 faced 10 years ago this is my point
1:18:21 about flexibility to allow the market to
1:18:23 sort of pick up on this stuff is a lot
1:18:25 of cities forever use density for
1:18:27 defining how much you could build 20
1:18:29 years of the acre 30 is the acre and in
1:18:32 our centers the builders could say no
1:18:34 give us far area ratio
1:18:37 because if you're based on density the
1:18:40 market forces doesn't allow them to
1:18:42 build small units you've got to build
1:18:43 bigger units because you're paying per
1:18:45 land cost by not a square foot number
1:18:47 but a unit number so if you build
1:18:49 smaller units which get less Revenue
1:18:51 you're hurting it's harder to make the
1:18:54 economics work so they have to sit
1:18:55 around and not maybe build as much
1:18:58 because the landowner says I want this
1:18:59 much per unit where if you go by per
1:19:01 square foot
1:19:02 the Builder can say I can do bigger I
1:19:04 can do smaller okay so that was a big
1:19:07 push in almost all jurisdictions do that
1:19:08 now outside you know in this in the
1:19:11 communities we work with in parts of
1:19:12 their Community that's an example of how
1:19:15 you use your city controls to still
1:19:18 leave flexibility and we and it took the
1:19:22 builders telling communities that
1:19:24 before they started to get it and now we
1:19:26 all do or most of them do and so now you
1:19:29 are seeing the product but now they all
1:19:31 went really small so now our summer
1:19:33 saying well we can't all go really small
1:19:35 we have to figure out some balance to
1:19:37 that right so okay the challenge of the
1:19:40 market well as I departed I thought I'd
1:19:42 leave you with a very complex question
1:19:44 thank you very much so you you're not
1:19:46 going to get
1:19:50 a thousand units of affordable housing
1:19:52 right without them making a profit
1:19:55 they're not going to build anything that
1:19:57 they're going to lose money on right and
1:19:59 what the cities have to do is work with
1:20:01 the builders in order to somehow get
1:20:05 impact fees eliminate or something in
1:20:07 order to get that and so that's where
1:20:09 you're going to get the cost I mean
1:20:11 Builders will build them but they have
1:20:14 to make money I mean right that's the
1:20:15 way and your city has so right so again
1:20:18 this is where the policy conversation
1:20:20 comes in is it may be and my guess is
1:20:23 and you guys have a pretty good comp
1:20:25 plan right now I mean what we're finding
1:20:27 is and looking at policies is you first
1:20:30 wrote this in the early 90s and there's
1:20:32 certain issues out there that aren't
1:20:34 really addressed much because people
1:20:35 weren't talking about it much one is
1:20:37 homelessness
1:20:39 um some might be around senior and maybe
1:20:40 just had a generic statement and not
1:20:42 something that's a little more refined
1:20:43 another is sustainability
1:20:46 right
1:20:47 um principles and Concepts weren't
1:20:49 around and
1:20:51 um and so and the other is mixed juice
1:20:53 centers which most plants so but you but
1:20:56 having policies that say things just
1:20:59 like what you were just saying is what
1:21:00 can the city do to help incent and make
1:21:03 the economics work better for a builder
1:21:05 so that maybe they can have some
1:21:06 affordability and if they do give those
1:21:09 things then we want something in
1:21:10 exchange so just like you're doing in
1:21:13 your central Issaquah plan that plan
1:21:15 says here's your base Zone you want to
1:21:17 go higher great but we want some of that
1:21:19 extra height
1:21:21 to be for affordability in other words
1:21:23 we don't want all the expert development
1:21:25 capacity to go to the landowner as value
1:21:28 increase land values we want some back
1:21:30 in public benefits so in central
1:21:31 Issaquah you ask for some open space
1:21:34 benefits and some affordability benefits
1:21:37 but hopefully it doesn't necessarily
1:21:40 hurt their economics because it's it's
1:21:42 it's sensitive to economics because
1:21:43 you're absolutely right they can't just
1:21:45 build it because we ask them to
1:21:52 okay I'll uh I'll try and pick it up
1:21:56 but the the question the discussion's
1:21:58 excellent
1:22:00 um so the good news is that Issaquah and
1:22:04 um all East Side cities have kept pace
1:22:06 with the housing targets the general
1:22:10 housing targets and uh have uh appear to
1:22:15 be plenty of capacity for to meet the
1:22:18 goals through 2031.
1:22:23 one of the things that we try and look
1:22:25 closely at though is the
1:22:29 how much of that residential growth
1:22:31 capacity is in mixed use type of zoning
1:22:35 and in issaquah's case there's a lot of
1:22:38 it that's the green portion at the
1:22:40 bottom of each of the bars and so on the
1:22:44 left access the the vertical axis
1:22:48 shows the housing Target
1:22:50 and this shows that
1:22:54 um including what some of the housing
1:22:57 that's already built the city has
1:23:00 capacity for 150 percent of its Target
1:23:02 and then there's still mixed use
1:23:06 capacity for almost 100 percent of the
1:23:09 target so lots of capacity there and
1:23:13 mixed use capacity
1:23:16 is good
1:23:17 because it often creates opportunities
1:23:21 for other goals that the city wants to
1:23:25 related to sustainability
1:23:28 and affordability and so forth could you
1:23:31 go back yes slide real quick
1:23:34 this is also the reason we put this out
1:23:36 here and we highlight this is again it's
1:23:39 sort of the very first story I say it's
1:23:41 not just you by yourself
1:23:43 but when you look at East King County
1:23:45 and many of the jurisdictions are taking
1:23:48 a very very similar approach to how to
1:23:51 accommodate growth which is in mixed-use
1:23:53 centers
1:23:54 and there is no guarantee in a mixed use
1:23:56 Center what you're going to get they can
1:23:57 do office commercial or housing and so
1:24:01 the reason we bring that up is and in
1:24:03 fact Trisha's comment at the very
1:24:05 beginning of the meeting
1:24:06 about measuring every year how much
1:24:09 housing is being created in the
1:24:10 centralistical area
1:24:12 part of that is because you're assuming
1:24:14 you're going to get a certain amount of
1:24:15 housing in that Central area and if that
1:24:18 doesn't happen
1:24:19 remember that jobs housing balance we
1:24:22 were showing what does it do if some of
1:24:24 those areas intended for housing don't
1:24:26 go housing
1:24:28 okay and the other issue that comes up
1:24:31 here often and look at how many cities
1:24:34 are at 50 percent or higher Bellevue
1:24:36 Redmond where it's over 70 percent of
1:24:38 their capacity for growth is in these
1:24:40 mixed use centers this I'm not saying
1:24:42 it's a bad thing but we have set
1:24:45 ourselves up as a region to really rely
1:24:48 on this to meet a lot of our housing
1:24:50 growth so one is it really going to
1:24:52 happen and do we watch it and some
1:24:54 cities have taken the step of ensuring
1:24:56 it will happen in other words they've
1:24:58 layered on some extra rules Issaquah
1:25:01 made a decision with Central Issaquah
1:25:03 not to do that at this point but rather
1:25:06 monitor let's see how well the market
1:25:07 does it but the reason for monitoring is
1:25:10 if they don't then maybe you have to do
1:25:12 like Redmond did in overlay and they
1:25:14 created a neighborhood where far for
1:25:16 commercial development and one part of
1:25:19 it is very low but far if you have
1:25:21 housing is a lot higher in other words
1:25:24 we're saying you can stay how you are
1:25:26 but if you redevelop in this small
1:25:28 quarter we want housing and they didn't
1:25:31 want to take the risk of that not
1:25:32 happening because a lot of these mixed
1:25:34 use centers don't have a lot of housing
1:25:36 today so it is a shift you know Bellevue
1:25:39 didn't have it when I first got here in
1:25:41 downtown Redmond didn't have it 10 years
1:25:43 ago so it can't happen but we're really
1:25:46 relying on that the other part of that
1:25:48 is if we're really relying on this
1:25:51 also we're also relying on this meeting
1:25:54 a lot of needs different kinds of needs
1:25:56 and not just the single person
1:25:57 necessarily so are these going to be
1:26:00 communities that are vibrant long term
1:26:01 from a market point of view because they
1:26:04 can meet a variety of different needs so
1:26:05 we've been emphasizing this for about
1:26:07 five years with cities the first when
1:26:09 the 2006 report came out and we just saw
1:26:12 this data and again not a bad story but
1:26:16 it's one to really be conscious of
1:26:18 because all the other cities are using a
1:26:20 similar approach
1:26:28 so remember at the beginning when we
1:26:30 looked at the chart with the blue
1:26:33 and red stacked bars and how the um the
1:26:37 needs were distributed by different
1:26:39 household incomes
1:26:41 and we said that countywide planning
1:26:44 policy calls for every city to try to
1:26:46 address a proportionate share of those
1:26:49 needs
1:26:51 well East Side cities overall
1:26:54 have are on a pace for
1:26:59 66 percent of the moderate income part
1:27:02 of that goal
1:27:04 and Issaquah in particular has hit 62
1:27:08 percent of that modern income segment
1:27:11 on the low income side that is below uh
1:27:15 50 percent
1:27:17 of median income the achievements are
1:27:20 lower so we're only on track there for
1:27:24 about a quarter across the east side and
1:27:26 16 percent in Issaquah
1:27:30 almost all of those low-income units
1:27:34 require some kind of
1:27:36 financial assistance
1:27:38 we do a lot of tracking of this kind of
1:27:41 stuff as well
1:27:42 and these These are the figures that
1:27:45 um support
1:27:47 the percentages that I was just talking
1:27:49 about this for also in your appendix
1:27:53 but it breaks it down according to how
1:27:55 those units were created or what what
1:27:58 the public sector at least did to create
1:28:00 them direct assistance means some kind
1:28:02 of financial support either
1:28:04 cat in cash form or fee waivers or land
1:28:09 grants things of that nature land use
1:28:12 incentives are could be density bonuses
1:28:16 or other forms and then Market we
1:28:20 actually go and Survey the all the
1:28:22 multi-family units that have been
1:28:27 opened each year and find out what
1:28:29 they've sold at or what rents they're
1:28:31 they're charging
1:28:38 to record any real estate
1:28:42 thing a deed whatever does any of that
1:28:46 money come directly to you
1:28:49 no but it goes to projects that week
1:28:52 that cities are funding
1:28:53 so because we don't build any housing
1:28:55 okay okay so when people come to RH and
1:28:58 get funding it's an agency like imagine
1:29:00 housing or hope link they're getting
1:29:04 money from us the county and the state
1:29:06 often for the capital and then some of
1:29:09 that capital is from that reporting fee
1:29:11 and then they have ongoing services and
1:29:13 there they apply to the county for the
1:29:14 service dollars and a lot of that is
1:29:16 from that recording fee in fact that's
1:29:18 the highest proportion
1:29:19 so what I'm seeing in this is that
1:29:21 there's a huge inequality in incentives
1:29:25 whether that's I'm sorry assistance in
1:29:28 general between low income and moderate
1:29:32 I'm clarified I'm not quite sure I'm
1:29:34 following the comments well when you
1:29:35 look at the numbers and I'm not even
1:29:37 doing any math there's almost a 50
1:29:39 percent difference between
1:29:43 providing that incentive or direct
1:29:45 assistance to someone that's in a low
1:29:47 income bracket as opposed to someone
1:29:48 that's in a moderate income right
1:29:50 so that's inequality to me in in regards
1:29:54 to not only available stock obviously
1:29:57 there's an inequality there but there's
1:29:58 an inequality in how much uh the two
1:30:03 get assistance or incentives
1:30:05 so are you saying it's too skewed to
1:30:08 lower income
1:30:10 what I'm saying is it's very much
1:30:12 favoring moderate income
1:30:15 okay so you're correct now here's the
1:30:19 thing
1:30:20 let me sort of tell a little story on
1:30:23 these on these in a different little
1:30:26 spin in your right but you'll see with
1:30:28 direct assistance
1:30:29 we are skewing that towards the low
1:30:31 income and for the moderate almost all
1:30:34 the direct assistance units okay
1:30:36 remember low income is zero to fifty
1:30:38 percent of median yeah this is a great
1:30:40 question or comment and so and moderate
1:30:42 income is from 50 all the way to 80
1:30:44 percent of median
1:30:45 the direct assistance in the moderate
1:30:47 are almost all at sixty percent of
1:30:49 median and below and then the direct
1:30:50 assistance are 30 40 50 homeless all
1:30:53 kinds developmentally disabled
1:30:55 what we what we're trying to show here
1:30:58 is that
1:31:00 back to your economics thing
1:31:02 um you can't make money is what we're
1:31:04 trying to say is that
1:31:07 when we allow and that that furthest to
1:31:09 the right column which is the market
1:31:12 the first step as a community is cannot
1:31:14 can we help the market just on its own
1:31:16 create housing that's relatively
1:31:18 affordable
1:31:19 and what we're saying is we've managed
1:31:21 to and most of these are in centers and
1:31:23 they're smaller homes and stuff that
1:31:25 just through our land use regulations
1:31:27 with no helping the private sector has
1:31:29 managed to create
1:31:31 2790 units that are affordable to
1:31:33 moderate okay now when you look at that
1:31:35 price chart that we showed you in the
1:31:37 very beginning to think that the
1:31:38 Market's going to come in now we might
1:31:40 add because of the a pod mint we might
1:31:43 add in the next survey market rate units
1:31:46 under law we might for the first time
1:31:48 you can see we have 43 from Kirkland and
1:31:51 guess what that was Northwest University
1:31:54 um so that was the school so what I was
1:31:57 hinting at is that incentive and we're
1:31:58 going back to the comprehensive plan and
1:32:00 what the policy commission does as well
1:32:02 as our our officials in the city you
1:32:05 know there's a huge inequality right
1:32:07 there to me right but let me finish the
1:32:09 explanation here is this middle column
1:32:13 are the you know so to think that the
1:32:15 market is going to get all the way down
1:32:16 to low ink down to 50 of median with new
1:32:19 these are only new units this is an
1:32:21 overall Supply
1:32:22 um that we're showing history is in East
1:32:25 King County and probably almost anywhere
1:32:27 the market without any kind of
1:32:29 assistance it just doesn't really happen
1:32:31 okay but what we're saying is we can at
1:32:34 least try to get some in the moderate I
1:32:36 mean that's an accomplishment if we
1:32:37 probably hadn't done a lot of the
1:32:39 planning we'd done in the last few years
1:32:40 that number would be even lower
1:32:42 the land use incentives has a similar
1:32:45 story which is that we find it because
1:32:49 of what the rent levels are at the value
1:32:52 of the land use incentives we can offer
1:32:55 make it difficult to ask a private
1:32:57 Builder without cash assistance but just
1:32:59 through density bonuses to get all the
1:33:01 way down to 50 immediate now what we are
1:33:04 having conversations with cities about
1:33:06 is that you're raising a good point is
1:33:08 we're having more conversations with
1:33:10 cities to say okay in the past in the
1:33:13 beginning we would do
1:33:15 a density bonus for every density extra
1:33:18 unit we want one unit at eighty percent
1:33:20 of media okay now in Kirkland right now
1:33:23 what we've done is we've added two
1:33:27 different programs together and we're
1:33:29 saying we'll give you a three to one
1:33:31 bonus and we'll give you another
1:33:34 incentive like fee waivers and we want
1:33:36 you to be at sixty percent of media and
1:33:39 it's a pure economic we are trying to
1:33:41 see if we can use incentives to get to a
1:33:44 more get lower at the moderate range and
1:33:47 stuff so that's part so you raise a good
1:33:51 question is given the economics for a
1:33:54 private Builder and the incentives you
1:33:56 have on the table do you try to get more
1:33:58 at one level or fewer at a more
1:34:01 affordable level and when you do so how
1:34:03 far do you go down is it worthwhile
1:34:05 doing and so we had that conversation in
1:34:07 central Issaquah and I can't remember
1:34:09 off the top of my head but we are below
1:34:11 eight we're at 70 or 60 percent of
1:34:13 median instead of the 80 so you raise a
1:34:16 very valid point and again that could be
1:34:17 a policy question when you're looking at
1:34:19 the comp plan is do you say in your
1:34:22 incentives moderate or say strive to try
1:34:24 to do a balance of income levels when we
1:34:27 do these incentives but you can't forget
1:34:28 the economics you can't just sort of say
1:34:31 we need them at 50. so you do them at 50
1:34:33 and we're not going to give you anything
1:34:34 more so that's a trade-off conversation
1:34:36 cities have to make
1:34:37 and and this is sort of an ad for me
1:34:41 um or for RH we're having a workshop I
1:34:43 think did they get the invitations
1:34:45 yes yes okay so we're doing a workshop
1:34:48 in like three weeks and we're going to
1:34:50 talk about what some cities have done
1:34:51 and we will be illustrating the Kirkland
1:34:54 example
1:34:55 or others will be talking about how
1:34:57 different people have tried to layer in
1:35:00 order to try to accomplish something
1:35:01 more affordable than just at 80 so it's
1:35:04 a very good point but also have to
1:35:06 balance it against those other
1:35:07 considerations
1:35:08 and so what the message we usually say
1:35:10 when we say this is cities
1:35:13 don't forget about your land use and
1:35:16 don't forget about incentives those are
1:35:18 all different tools money alone is not
1:35:20 going to get us there we need to try to
1:35:22 look at a wide range of tools to address
1:35:24 this full range of needs that are in
1:35:26 your community so don't just think it's
1:35:28 money don't think it's just markets and
1:35:31 what we're saying is in East King County
1:35:32 the most expensive Market in the region
1:35:35 we're still finding that these other
1:35:37 tools can still work to meet some of the
1:35:40 affordability things as defined under
1:35:44 and a lot of people would say oh that's
1:35:46 not even possible but we're saying no
1:35:47 you have a history of doing that
1:35:53 I'll skip the summary there and go on to
1:35:56 housing strategies so we have
1:35:59 um and we've already broached this topic
1:36:02 um before main categories as far as this
1:36:06 presentation goes
1:36:10 one set aimed at uh diversifying the
1:36:14 housing stock
1:36:15 another set
1:36:17 for affordable housing and then we also
1:36:21 address special housing needs
1:36:25 let's see how many of these we've
1:36:26 already talked about
1:36:28 we talked about floor area ratios
1:36:31 instead of units Breakers zoning
1:36:35 you know we talked about cluster
1:36:38 subdivisions or Cottages so much we did
1:36:41 talk about the mini suites so these are
1:36:44 a couple categories of efforts to
1:36:47 diversify housing types and some
1:36:50 examples of cities where they've already
1:36:51 taken place whoops
1:36:56 in terms of affordability we've talked
1:36:58 about a number of incentives
1:37:03 in Kirkland Redmond and Sammamish the
1:37:06 city proactively
1:37:09 increased the development capacity and
1:37:12 settled along with that
1:37:14 you're going to give us some degree of
1:37:16 affordability
1:37:18 in other places Bellevue Mercer Islands
1:37:22 we have sammamished twice
1:37:26 I don't know if that's a mistake or if
1:37:27 it's in both parts
1:37:30 but it's a voluntary it's the choice of
1:37:32 the developer whether to ask for the
1:37:35 increased capacity and offer though of
1:37:37 affordability
1:37:41 accessory dwelling units I could also go
1:37:43 under the
1:37:45 diversification but we consider them
1:37:48 affordable on their face and Mercer
1:37:51 Island in particular has been really
1:37:53 good at
1:37:54 getting
1:37:56 permitted adus
1:37:59 Kirkland and Mercer Island
1:38:02 and also Kenmore
1:38:06 which dropped off has a multi-family
1:38:08 property tax exemption
1:38:11 and Arthur mentioned how that that's
1:38:14 coupled in Kirkland in particular with
1:38:16 the um uh with the
1:38:20 increased capacity incentives
1:38:25 impact fee waivers are are getting more
1:38:28 common and have been made easier to
1:38:31 adopt with recent State legislation
1:38:38 and then as far as direct support
1:38:41 we have our Arch Housing Trust Fund
1:38:45 which cities contribute to in a variety
1:38:49 of mean some with General Revenue some
1:38:50 with Community Development block grant
1:38:54 money and
1:38:57 the goal as adopted by the executive
1:39:01 board which all the chief Executives of
1:39:04 Our member cities is to have a
1:39:08 geographic balance
1:39:11 and this has produced over 2 800 units
1:39:16 in the last almost 20 years
1:39:28 what did you have two percentages
1:39:34 no right
1:39:42 I forgotten what that is okay the first
1:39:45 number is what the long-term goal was
1:39:47 intended to be or is based on analysis
1:39:50 and lots of different input the second
1:39:53 which is in parentheses is what we've
1:39:55 done and this is resource it's not
1:39:56 number of units it's percentage of
1:39:58 resources
1:40:01 um and as you noted the one that we're
1:40:03 most short on is senior and special
1:40:06 needs now seniors we think we're going
1:40:09 to be right about back on par very soon
1:40:11 on some proposals that are in front of
1:40:12 us the
1:40:15 special needs and the homeless are
1:40:17 difficult ones to distinguish from one
1:40:19 another
1:40:20 we often find depending on the time
1:40:23 period that and so I almost add those
1:40:26 two together because they're both forms
1:40:29 of housing where people need help with
1:40:30 day-to-day needs so like friends of
1:40:32 Youth was under special needs but
1:40:34 they're also homeless I mean they're
1:40:36 serving homeless Youth and stuff so
1:40:38 we've been short there but you can see
1:40:41 we've been above on the homeless and
1:40:42 transitional
1:40:44 and so but part of the dilemma with the
1:40:46 special needs is there's only so much
1:40:49 service style all homeless and special
1:40:52 needs need service dollars in order for
1:40:55 them to work we don't have service
1:40:56 dollars so when somebody comes to the
1:40:58 cities and asks for Capital funds for
1:41:00 any of the last two categories we say
1:41:02 how are you going to pay for the
1:41:03 services
1:41:04 and so they're relying on being able to
1:41:07 bring the services component to the
1:41:09 table as well so we don't see large
1:41:11 developments per se we've done a lot of
1:41:13 group homes for development disabled
1:41:14 which I know you're aware of and but
1:41:17 they're done one home at a time by
1:41:19 agencies because that's what they're
1:41:20 able to pull funding together for so we
1:41:23 at least feel a little bit better that
1:41:24 when we take those two together we're
1:41:27 pretty close to the long-term goal
1:41:29 because there's a lot of overlap between
1:41:31 those two categories
1:41:33 do you have any data on the
1:41:38 the future needs
1:41:40 for particularly uh special needs people
1:41:44 with developmental disabilities in adult
1:41:46 family homes on the east side
1:41:49 for example uh DSHS
1:41:52 data shows that in the uh
1:41:56 two zip codes here in Issaquah that
1:41:59 there's about 200 families
1:42:02 that had that are parents of 60 65 or
1:42:06 older and have a developmentally delayed
1:42:09 person living with them right and as you
1:42:12 mentioned earlier the seniors want to
1:42:15 stay in their communities and it really
1:42:17 want to have the people with
1:42:19 developmental disabilities be able to
1:42:22 stay in the communities when either
1:42:24 their parents can't take care of them or
1:42:27 they're gone and if they're on the DSHS
1:42:30 rules in art as you pointed out there
1:42:32 needs to be service dollars there is
1:42:35 service dollars
1:42:36 but you know how are we planning here in
1:42:39 Issaquah
1:42:42 to accommodate this need and there's
1:42:46 Federal
1:42:47 lawsuit about 10 years ago the Olmstead
1:42:51 a lawsuit in and said that people in the
1:42:54 institutions
1:42:56 have the right to live in the
1:42:58 communities and because of that a number
1:43:00 of the States including the state of
1:43:02 Washington are downsizing their
1:43:05 institutions
1:43:06 so there has to be a place for those
1:43:08 people to go in the communities
1:43:11 I don't see it being and I'm not being
1:43:15 critical but just overall Statewide I
1:43:18 don't see that being addressed or looked
1:43:20 at it's a it's a small group but it's a
1:43:23 very very vulnerable group and as you
1:43:25 said you know sometimes they're counted
1:43:27 as the homeless and
1:43:29 it could be in 10 years they're going to
1:43:31 be the homeless just to piggyback on
1:43:34 your comment I think that was great you
1:43:36 know for them to go back and and stay
1:43:38 within their communities and and
1:43:39 shutting some of those institutions down
1:43:41 but the lack of funding that occurred to
1:43:45 be redirected to the communities to you
1:43:48 know follow up and nurture and support
1:43:50 individuals is pretty much none so the
1:43:54 funding for the housing isn't there the
1:43:56 funding for support is there
1:43:58 so the so here's great comment
1:44:02 and one I first want to point out
1:44:05 special needs is not only
1:44:06 developmentally disabled that's right
1:44:08 there's more there's people with AIDS
1:44:10 there's you know that all it was meant
1:44:12 to mean anyone who would need help with
1:44:15 daily living assistance that's why I'm
1:44:17 saying homeless and transitional versus
1:44:19 special needs can sometimes you're sort
1:44:21 of defining similar groups
1:44:24 similarly because it's the assistance
1:44:26 with daily service daily needs in order
1:44:28 to be able to live wherever you're
1:44:30 living and so it's not just developing
1:44:32 disabled so that's one thing to keep in
1:44:35 mind when you're looking at that the
1:44:37 other is you tell a very compelling
1:44:38 story if we went back to the homeless
1:44:40 slide you'll see what our goal was and
1:44:43 you'll see what our numbers are at a
1:44:45 fraction of what the needs are if you
1:44:48 look at the other thing we told you our
1:44:50 Target was
1:44:52 whatever the number was and we're at
1:44:54 less than 25 percent of trying to
1:44:56 achieve those needs
1:44:58 um The Dilemma I've had in my lifetime
1:45:00 of 35 years of working in this industry
1:45:03 is there's so many needs out there that
1:45:05 we're challenged to meet the housing
1:45:06 needs for
1:45:08 um what Mike was describing here is we
1:45:12 could take anyone in fact
1:45:13 we bring together councils once in a
1:45:15 while and the last time we came together
1:45:17 it was right when the homeless plan was
1:45:19 starting and we said you know you could
1:45:21 take any one of these four categories
1:45:22 and say spend every dime that you have
1:45:24 in any one of those four you could spend
1:45:25 all your money there and you still might
1:45:28 not meet the need for that category
1:45:30 and so what do we do we have a choice we
1:45:33 can focus on one particular need or we
1:45:36 can say that we're going to try to
1:45:38 address the range of needs that our
1:45:40 needs analysis are identified
1:45:42 and one of the comments I made to the
1:45:45 councils when I made that comment is if
1:45:47 you go back to the very very first slide
1:45:49 it said under the growth management act
1:45:51 cities are supposed to identify the full
1:45:54 range of needs and then they're supposed
1:45:55 to come up with strategies to try to
1:45:57 help address the full range of needs
1:45:59 so in working for cities I'm saying yeah
1:46:02 if I were a foundation I could say I'm a
1:46:04 foundation who wants to work on senior
1:46:05 housing
1:46:06 okay but your cities who were now
1:46:08 dispensary an hour and a half going
1:46:10 through a wide range of needs do you
1:46:12 take this one resource that we've shown
1:46:14 is the only thing you got to have that
1:46:16 to get to the lower income
1:46:18 do you and say we want to do a variety
1:46:22 of kinds of needs or are we going to
1:46:23 focus on one and because of all the
1:46:26 background a lot of people say in the
1:46:29 agencies when we get all the agencies
1:46:30 around the table and ask them that
1:46:31 question they're all looking at each
1:46:32 other they realize oh okay you're doing
1:46:34 good stuff too so that's our dilemma is
1:46:36 we're trying to address a range of needs
1:46:38 and we've never fully addressed any one
1:46:39 of them
1:46:40 adequately because we're trying to
1:46:42 address a wide range and we're coming up
1:46:44 unfortunately short on all of these
1:46:47 um but we're at least trying to address
1:46:49 them all to some extent as hopefully as
1:46:52 part of documenting for a community that
1:46:55 you're following the growth management
1:46:56 Act kind of thing so that's why when
1:46:58 land use incentives can work with
1:47:00 moderate we skew our money part because
1:47:03 it's a comprehensive approach to the
1:47:05 lower income okay but now we're starting
1:47:08 to learn in the last 10 years maybe
1:47:10 there's ways to even try to get more
1:47:11 lower by using some of those those other
1:47:13 two columns sometimes because we're
1:47:15 coming up so short on the low can we
1:47:17 push some of those other areas to try to
1:47:20 get to that lower need that's our
1:47:22 ongoing dilemma it's choices and
1:47:23 balancing okay and so that's kind of
1:47:26 where we've been at and about every five
1:47:28 years ago so we kind of go back to
1:47:31 councils we have them together and we
1:47:32 say is it is this the right basic
1:47:34 approach a balanced approach so no right
1:47:38 answer but that's kind of where we've
1:47:40 been at
1:47:43 I don't know if there's much need to
1:47:49 cover these but uh
1:47:51 because we've already talked about them
1:47:53 but that's our
1:47:55 last couple slides
1:47:59 thank you for this I think it was really
1:48:01 great and as a as a huge uh supporter of
1:48:05 of low very low income affordable
1:48:08 housing I know that I was a pain in the
1:48:10 butt to a lot of my co-commissioners
1:48:12 when we went through the central
1:48:12 Issaquah plan
1:48:14 um that there wasn't enough units on
1:48:16 there uh listed uh for building so
1:48:21 um I I really do thank you I think the
1:48:24 numbers really speak loudly to not only
1:48:26 the east side but Issaquah and I look at
1:48:28 it from from coming from a social
1:48:30 service and a Human Service perspective
1:48:33 but I also look at it from an economic
1:48:35 development and the Vitality of our city
1:48:37 and growing that we cannot grow as a
1:48:40 city if we don't accommodate for that
1:48:42 growth which means we have to have a
1:48:44 variety of housing available and by
1:48:47 growing I mean not only maintaining
1:48:49 those major employers that you listed
1:48:51 but really attracting more major
1:48:53 employers to our region which then
1:48:55 builds our community and and supports
1:48:58 the different levels of people that live
1:48:59 in community
1:49:01 well I want to thank all of you for for
1:49:03 your questions and attention and and
1:49:06 really good discussion I hope that
1:49:09 you'll
1:49:09 this gives you a good reason to go back
1:49:11 and and study the report a little bit
1:49:14 more and and welcome you to
1:49:17 to contact us again of course we'll be
1:49:20 back when when it's time it's
1:49:22 appropriate time to talk about what this
1:49:24 means in terms of your comp plan
1:49:26 policies going forward
1:49:34 of housing
1:49:35 and the economic not only the economic
1:49:40 stability for the developers but the
1:49:42 economic stability for the community and
1:49:45 this is something that we really have to
1:49:48 think about and it it all goes together
1:49:51 you can't have a Vibrant Community
1:49:53 without
1:49:54 uh the housing to go with it and the
1:49:57 housing building the housing provides
1:50:00 jobs which allow people to buy houses
1:50:03 that will stimulate the economy which is
1:50:05 what we all want so
1:50:07 um good luck and and thank you so much
1:50:10 for your good luck to you we just do the
1:50:13 background you have to make the hard
1:50:14 choices and figure out what policies
1:50:15 will work for your future well that that
1:50:17 brings up a point and I started with
1:50:20 saying that we have a few uh openings on
1:50:22 our planning policy commission so if
1:50:24 you've heard anything tonight that you'd
1:50:26 like to get interested that interests
1:50:28 you that you'd like to be part of in
1:50:30 planning for the future of the of
1:50:32 Issaquah please fill out that
1:50:35 application it's online and let's see if
1:50:38 we can't get you to help us do this so
1:50:41 if there's nothing else
1:50:44 um I'm going to call the meeting too
1:50:46 close at 8
1:50:48 25 close enough thank you
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