Okay. So, what time is it? >> We're in 7:12. >> We're ready to go. >> We are ready whenever. Is Tim still up there? >> Tim up there. >> Okay. I thought I said Tim. Oh, now I'm the one that's late. All right. Well, good evening everyone. Thank you for joining us. We are getting on to our second meeting of the evening and this is for the Planning Policy Commission. We're going to call this meeting to order and it currently is 7:13 p.m. Today's meeting is a hybrid meeting. The planning policy commission is in person, but we may have staff members or part of the public joining us virtually. Kristen, do we have a quorum this evening? >> Yes, we do. >> Okay. And I just like to take a moment to introduce our commission to our newest member, um, Commissioner Brett Holstrm. So, uh, Brett, you want to say a few words? >> Happy to be here. Lots to learn, including where this meeting takes place. So, I feel, uh, a little more experienced already at this point, but, uh, yeah, I'm looking forward to meeting and working with everybody and offering any insight I can. So, happy to be here. >> Great. Happy to have you. All right, we're going to move on to the approval of minutes. You had some amendments in your agenda packet and this is for the April 9th PPC meeting. Does anybody have any comments or anything they'd like to point out about those minutes? Mine's not technical. I'm just going to bring it up especially after our last meeting. I come across as pretty harsh on page three of 30. So for our recorder, it says chair voice stated that isqua has hit its housing targets and asked why there's a push for development. I I think it was a little bit more nuanced than that. Um so again, I'm not going to ask for anything formal, but just to let the record show, I think there was a little bit more to it than that. Okay. So, having said that, those meeting minutes are approved. We set aside this time for general public comment. Um is there anyone in the audience this evening who would like to make comment? All right, Carl. >> Yes, please come pay back. >> Thank you very much. >> Hello, uh, commissioners. Carl Sharet, Avalon Bay Communities. Nice to see you again. Uh, I have a public comment about the proposed required amenity spaces for residential uses. Um, in layman's terms, as I understand it, we had made a recommendation that there be an evaluation of the minimum common outdoor amenity space, effectively balconies, and or sorry, that was the minimum common outdoor amenity space. Um, the private outdoor amenity space. We' made a recommendation to reduce that amount, the amount of required balconies per building effectively. Uh, I believe that it landed that there is a minimum common outdoor amenity space of 100 square feet per unit plus an additional 48 square ft for any units without private open space. I take objection to the plus additional 48 ft for any units without private open space. As I understand that's the same um the same amount that would have existed previously if we had have requested a variance under the city. So effectively this is just documenting what we would have otherwise been able to secure via a variance and it doesn't help incentivize development at this stage. Um happy to debate the the merits of balconies. I'm thinking of this via uh the challenge in central Isco in particular of providing this additional private open space or additional um common outdoor amenity space. I would also add specifically the project I'm looking at um the trail head project is directly across the street from a public park. We believe that that's a valuable area that our residents will use in addition to the private uh in addition to the got to get this right common outdoor amenity space that we do provide on site as well. Um so the additional 48 square ft for any units without private open space is challenging for us to accommodate adds cost to the development and um will disincentivize investment in the community. Thank you. >> Great. Thank you Carl. Are there anyone? Is there anyone else that would like to speak? Amanda Blake looked lots of sharings here. >> Okay. Thank you. >> All right. We're going to move along to our regular business this evening and tonight. This is the title 18 promoting building investment code amendments, building stepback and multif family amenity space requirements in central Isiqua. Um, let's see. We're going to discuss the proposed code amendments to upper level building stepbacks and multif family amenity space requirements. Kristen Leon, our planning manager, is presenting this evening. So, Kristen, please go ahead. Hello again. I'm Kristen Leon, planning manager. Let's see. Hope you all are enjoying pizza. Still lots left. Okay. So, we're going to start with stepbacks tonight and then move on to the amenity space. So, as we talked about last time, the stepbacks are intended to sort of create a pedestrian more pedestrian friendly atmosphere and remove any canyon effects that might happen with, you know, taller eight-story buildings with no stepbacks. Um, during our April 9th discussion, we tal there were several questions that were asked of you all. Um, do you want to eliminate the requirement for multiple stepbacks? Yes, indeed you do. Um, do you want to eliminate stepbacks along natural context areas? again because there are so many environmental regulations that are already in place. You said yes, we don't see a reason to keep the stepbacks there. Do you want to provide flexibility in the location of the stepbacks either above the six story or where construction materials change? And you generally agreed and wanted to provide flexibility including just stepbacks on you want to see stepbacks on lower floors at location or or at the location where concrete podium style construction ends and where there or where are there there are construction material changes and so it could be um so the um I'm just going to keep going. Did you want to require a certain depth for setbacks? And no spec no specific depth was identified but so there should be a minimum. We just didn't discuss it but there was agreement on removing the existing requirements that the stepback provide usable open space and that there be a maximum. Right now the minimum is 5T and the maximum is 20T. He said there's no reason to do that. It's kind of up to it's like parking. they're going to do what they want to do as far back. Um, also we discussed creating an option for stepbacks to count as o as usable open space which is um an option for us to look at as well. Lastly, there we go. Should the stepback be continuous on all sides of the building or should it just be along streets? And if it's along just you know public streets, should it be in cover all 100% or can it be less? the agreement last week and you guys can correct me if we're wrong. Uh the agreement we as we understood it last week was yes, these should really be only required on street frontages and um there could be a possibility to have less than 100% all the way across. So um one thing that I want to mention, it's not in here. I should have put I meant to put it in here. Just a reminder, we're only talking about central isqua. There is another section in the code that requires stepbacks. There are certain things that you have to do if you want to go up to 50 feet, certain things that you have to go, you know, if you want to go 65 and then up to 85 because those are outside of in central Isaqua. We're not addressing those right now. Maybe at a later date, but not now. So, I just wanted to let you guys know that that is also out there and potentially a future amendment. Just looking at central right now. Okay. So our first proposal is um just this is the natural context areas and it's just to just remove all discussion and requirements for stepbacks there. And again we are going to talk about next uh natural context areas at another point. There's more that goes to that but at least that part is is gone if you like it. Do it all the time. Um, next is that so it already says we don't have that they don't have to comply. Um, all street facing facades for buildings six stories or higher must include stepbacks for buildings. Those stepbacks can begin by the second floor. So right above the first floor or at the sixth floor, so right above the fifth floor. Anywhere in there they can start. It may be where they, you know, maybe a a five over three. You want to do it on the third floor. It may be a five over two and you want to do it over the second, but just somewhere in there is the proposal right now. We remove the piece about incorporating terraces and usable space and remove the pieces remove the piece about um four or fewer floors because if you can go all the way to the sixth floor, there's really no point in requiring or wait this is about they can't incorporate more than one. Anyway, didn't make sense. If they want to incorporate more than one, there's not a problem with that. So uh again the Northwest contemporary style uh provided the same rules there. Um and then they sh it's the same thing. They shall begin by uh floor six but can begin at floor two. Okay. Any questions about those? Yes. >> Jason I can sleep. So >> just making sure trying to follow rules around here. uh how do we land on six stories for kind of that um I guess minimum >> um it was based on a study that was done several years ago for the title 18 update and was proposed it was uh research from other cities and what they do um that's that's where it came from. >> Sounds good. I think the only reason I would ask is I know our concern last week or last meeting when we brought this up was kind of the canyon effect. I was trying to envision you know six stories is pretty high. I can't think of too many buildings in Isiqua that reach that much. Obviously, central Isqua, we're looking at new different growth than development, but I guess for the commission, like are we comfortable with six? Like, does that seem like a reasonable height to start? >> And and this isn't baked, so this is your opportunity to say, "Hey, we all agree it should be lower." >> Yeah, >> whatever. >> Um, yeah. So, one thing I was going to say is maybe Kristen, you could call on everyone because I have I can't see. >> What do you >> I In fact, I miss Kate and my thank you apology. So, I Yeah, I'm just I like I said, I'm focused on the presentation on you, so I'm missing people when they're putting their hands up. >> Yeah, I'll I'll do it. Okay. Okay. So, yeah, I believe actually Commissioner Oler raised his hand at the same time as Commission. It's kind of a weird question, but say say you have a setback that that begins on the second floor and that setback occurs. You have a six-story building. You have a setback at the second floor that goes up two floors. There's nothing really preventing the developer then from cantalvering the last two upper floors. >> Oh, you mean like over? >> Yeah. Back again. In other words, taking the setback away once you reason it. It's more expensive, but it also adds square footage, and that may be a trade-off that the developer would be interested. >> But you're right. I see what you're saying. And there was one code that said all floors at this floor and all floors above. So, if that's something that you want to include, you could do that so that they can't come back and can leave over the first floor. >> Well, I I don't know know what I don't even know what my opinion on that is, but I I I think it's something that we should be prepared to address in case it comes up. >> Yeah. which we'd like to nip it in the bud now if we think it's going to be an issue rather than having to come back and amend again. >> Right. >> Oh, sorry. I forgot to say it. Commissioner Matthews, I'm used to you doing it. >> Um, off of what Vice Chair said about the six stories, just for comparison, how do you know how tall the Atlas apartments are and the the veil I think is right next to five stories. >> They're five stories. >> Okay. Thank you. They are. I will note that most of those are set back. They're set back a little bit further except along Seventh. They're set back a little bit further from Gilman. So, I don't know if that makes a difference. >> No, it's it's because I've been by those buildings. So, I was just trying to compare for since he said 16 tall. I was just trying to in my mind picture what it was like. Thank you. >> Welcome. Uh, Commissioner Crass. So let me So if if it change it's going to be a podium. If it's six story you're not going to be able to do wood six stories. So that means probably two stories are cement by definition then they'd have to have a step back before six stories. So even so was Jesse was your question. You still may have a sixtory straight up but I think it would it would probably have to just because they can't construct some unless you do a cement building for six stories which they're not going to do. Yeah. >> Six stories. >> Yeah. Yeah. >> Uh yes. I was >> uh just my opinion is I kind of agree with me. Uh Jesse, sorry not to use your last name, but it's okay. Uh Commissioner Jesse, uh that 16 stories feels a little tall to be starting it. Uh maybe four stories might be more appropriate. And also the I do think it's good to note the what commissioner Oler said about the canal lever. We could have something that it should be that all the way up. That's my opinion. Thanks. >> Okay. Can we take an anybody else? Can we take an informal vote on the first would be the four stories and the second would be the making sure that they all remain back. Sorry, I'm taking the chair's role right now. >> No, no, not at all. I was just going to ask is the second option was what? >> The second option is uh Commissioner Oler talked about how you could step back, go up for maybe three stories and then come back out over toward Canver over there. Yeah. >> So, >> um you're two separate questions I suppose. So, >> yes, they are two separate questions and then Commissioner Adair. Oh, just to expound on my point a little further, I just think if the point of this is to prevent a canyon effect, then having a cantalvered building would not prevent that effectively. So, it would nullify the point of the code in the first place. And then the second, again, I I believe that a sixtory would cast a significant shadow, which is why I'm suggesting something lower, but I'm open to debate on that. I'm not married to it. >> I I'll try and take my role back. Let's see. Let's see how it goes. Okay. Um, great point, Commissioner there. Uh, so question one is, should it start at four and then go up? What's everybody feel? >> Or lower. >> Or lower, but four being the maximum. Then you have to have a step back. I like that because we're not going to have that many six-story buildings. >> You may have it lower. >> You can have it lower, but you have to by four. >> We have We have consensus. >> We have consensus. All right. And then the second question being the cantaliever question. Um to Commissioner Dar's point kind of negates the whole idea we've been talking about which is the canyon effect. Do we want to nip that in the bud? Do we want to discuss that further? I mean now is kind of the time. >> Yes. Yeah. Absolutely. >> So if I'm understanding this correctly, it would be like um you know wall for three stories. It would cut in for a story and then go back to like wall. Um, I think because it my understanding of the stepbacks is it's mostly design aesthetic. Like it's to prevent the canyon effect. It's to make it look more visually attractive, if you will, from a curbside appeal. I'm I think I'm in favor of that, allowing that, I guess. Um, because the it allows the flexibility by still allowing square footage to be so, you know, you're not taking square footage away all the way up the building. It's just that you're keeping the design aesthetic while still allowing the developer to, you know, capitalize on going up and uh maximizing that square footage um ability. >> That's interesting. So, the idea would they'd still have to be within the original footprint of the lower floors, but they could come back to >> they couldn't extend beyond the first floor. I think I think you could sell me on that all day long because especially after talking to the developers and if they're looking for more living space >> question did we also talk about reducing the there's no minimum >> because there's still a five foot minimum >> correct there's no there's no minimum on there right >> so here's so here's how it could get gamed someone just bring it in a little bit they met met it then they go back out and then they have their square footage so I think there should be still a minimum because if you take away the minimum Then all it is it define a step back. A step back could be very little and all. So it doesn't meet the goals of what we're trying to accomplish. >> Commissioner. >> Yeah. I think without a minimum you could you could achieve a setback of six inches by changing material on the outside of the building and that's not really what would that's not the I would agree that a minimum is necessary. I would also suggest that um you know you could I I think coming back out at higher levels to the original, it sort of defeats the the purpose of not creating a canyon. Um, and I think a wedding cake appearance, tiered appearance, is far more attractive than something that cuts in and then bulks out at at higher levels. But that to me is an aesthetic question. >> Commissioner Der Oh, sorry. Um, to the first point. Yeah, I think if we're our goal is to avoid a canyon effect, it effectively nullifies that if we allow it to go back. And then my second point would be a suggestive minimum maybe of six feet, 5 ft. Commissioner Zacharov. Yeah, I'm listening and I'm um what are we trying to achieve here actually because we just heard the whole presentation about how hard it is to build an insequent how many actually uh hurdles we have for developers to develop and we have some projects here that are sitting for uh 10 years or almost 10 years and at the very same time we kind of to me we're right now yeah we want we want things to be beautiful but uh is it a good time for things to be beautiful or or is it a time for us to actually get at least something built in the city? So let's to my opinion let's try not to create more hurdles with what we're doing now. So yeah >> so I guess informal vote who likes the idea of getting rid of the canal lever option. >> Okay so that clearly wins there there's that. So yeah, no, they can't >> go back. And then as far as a minimum, which Commissioner Dar brought up, I think is a good point. I know we kind of thought the idea of a maximum was silly, but the minimum, and I think originally we had the minimum at 5T. >> Yes. >> Do we just want to revert back to five feet? I don't Okay. Informal vote. >> Okay. Five feet. >> Sometimes we just need to talk about it. Just need to flesh it out. >> That's what we're here for. >> That's what we're here for. got to talk about it. >> Uh, Commissioner Holstrom, >> I will say even the difference between like a 4 foot or 5 foot setback when you multiply it by the width of the building times another four. I mean, that's a large space. That's a lot of square footage, even just going from 4 foot to 5 foot, which will drive up the cost of that building rather significantly. So, I would just add it's not just aesthetics, it's also are they going to be able to build this building or not. Um, one of the I mean, I agree with that. I think we've also framed it so it's only on certain portions of the building. And don't forget these buildings are going to be there for 75 years. So, we are, you know, once you build them, they will stay. Um, and uh and and then what's that? >> No, I'm just saying. So I think there's ways and the flexibility especially if it if some of these things get to count towards some of the other things like their outdoor space then um it meets some other objective that they may have to manage around. So it may end up um kind of balancing out. >> We just heard a great presentation from the developers who obviously have their own point of view. Um, but it's also important to remember we work real hard on some of our designs and aesthetics and it's we want to find that balance. We don't want to throw the baby out with the bathwater. Um, like to hear more from developers because they are a stake partner. They are partnered uh to this and they're definitely a stakeholder but again it's you know also remember all of the other meetings we had before people that are concerned about environments to Commissioner Dar's point the canyon effect. So, it's it's it is a balance. And to Commissioner Crass's point, these buildings are going to be landmarks for 40 years. So, 75, I don't know who your developer is, but commissioner Matthews, >> I was actually just going to re sorry, reiterate the fact that we're trying to create a livable space for people. It's not just a place for developers to make money. We want to have a nice space where people feel comfortable walking down the streets. um which you don't really see like if you go into Redmond Town Center, it's not gorgeous. It's like boom, you're going right down the street. You really don't get a lot of feeling uh from that area. So, I do appreciate we live in a smaller town. We do want to add more people, but we want to make sure it's like a livable space that we're creating for people. >> Thank you, Commissioner Matthews. Yeah, I couldn't agree more. Trying to strike the balance. Um, so again, I think you got those two informal votes. >> Yes, I do need to confirm and there will be a minimum. Um, I do need to confirm though that when we say at the fourth floor, so here's your here's your face, right? Here's your first floor, your second floor, your third floor, your fourth floor, your fifth floor. Is that what you're talking about? Are you talking about first floor, second floor, third floor, fourth floor? >> Wait, wait, wait. This is a West Coast, East Coast thing, >> right? Cuz the first floor is always on the ground floor, >> right? But I'm saying you're stacking them, right? You've got your your first floor through the third floor stay here. >> Oh, >> right. Do you want it to stop? Do you want the setback to stop at the top of the fourth or at the bottom of the fourth? >> Top. >> Okay. >> Top. >> Or or if it's a podium style, wherever that changes. >> Well, and then typically if you do a podium, it's going to be before below the fourth. Yes. So just wanted to be sure that you know we're talking most of these would come into play a podium style which people want to build to the maximum extent if based on the that type of uh construction type. So at 75 ft becomes a high-rise. So most of these buildings are going to be below 75 ft. So it could be three stories of concrete plus five stories of wood frame if they can stay within 75 ft. That's the type of uh construction you're going to get. Now if we say we are going to allow people to do anywhere at two second story to top of the fourth story chances are people will do it at the second story because that's where the material is changing. You aren't going to get anyone stepping back at fourth story because they would lose leasable space for the top three stories. So hence this recommendation of going just for the top floor to step that back. So if you go at the that would be at the bottom of the >> well I think in that instance it was at the top of the fifth floor is what we meant. I think with the sixth story was at the where the fifth story ends. You go back. If you do it at the fourth story you may want it to put it in the code but you nobody's going to do it. That's just because they will just do it at the second story because that's where the material is changing. >> Well, it has two different things going on. If it's ch if if the step back happens at the material change, it gives you a different aesthetic. If it happens at the top level, it gives you a different aesthetic. What we've heard is at the top level, it adds complexity for plumbing, more beams, heavier things. And so, um, but if someone wants to build pen houses at the top floor and have beautiful views, uh, looking outside, they have the option under the proposed amendments at this point. Um, but putting it at the fourth story likely is not going to be used because you would lose for top three floors would have to because they're not going to go back, especially if we don't let them come back and forth, right? And so that would mean for the top three stories, you're losing leasable space. Just wanted to make sure as you debate about this that it's clear what what the unintended consequence of this. And >> Commissioner Matthews, >> I actually thought this was for cases where they weren't changing the materials at the second or like say it's just a concrete building or just a wood building, then we would require them to set back at the fourth floor. But if they were changing materials, we'd say that's fine to set it back there. So this is I thought that we were having two different recommendations. >> The intent is we want we want stepbacks no matter what the construction type. You want step backs unless we're saying a different thing. >> What we're saying we want to give people flexibility. Right. >> Right. If majority of people want to change it to where the material changes they can do that. If they want to do it at the upper floor then they can do that. If you say you have to do it where the material changes, then if someone wants to do it at the upper floor, you they won't be allowed under a code. >> Yeah. But they do you want I mean nobody's going to do more than one uh out of choice unless it's they really believe in a good design, you know, a design that can make projects pencil and all those kind of things that we heard tonight. Commissioner Dear, would it be possible to those ends then to say you can have a step back when the material changes or for the top floor provided your building is, you know, we know what the height is is it's capped at 75 ft. So that might make it a little more feasible for them. Is that kind of what you're thinking? Well, right now it says um for building six stories or higher shall begin by the sixth floor by floor six. So at the bottom of the sixth floor and may begin as low as floor two. So the bottom of floor two commissioner. Yes, Commissioner Crass. >> So we're not requiring them at podium at material change based on what you just said. It's >> right. We're not requiring them. We're giving them the option. >> So, no one's no one's going to do it until the the very top floor. And now we still have caverns. So, it doesn't meet the objective. You're going to have fivetory buildings with a setback on the last floor because that's they're going to maximize why why would they do it any lower if you don't require it? >> Well, that's how the to project did. They ended up ch doing it the step back at where the material changes. So yes, you lose leasable space for all those floors, but for them it was cheaper to do it that way or that's their intent or you know they wanted to do it at that material change. Um so the language in front of you is giving people options. It's not mandating that you change it where the material changes, but if they want to do it there, they can do it there or they they do it if we don't want to say at the sixth floor. or we just want to say at the top floor at the at the very the >> we should we should set up expectations. This is not going to reduce cavern effect because I mean you could do that that's fine >> but it's not going to meet that objective. It's a different objective because if you go five stories and you then pull in five feet on the sixth floor it's still going to be a cavern. So um unless you require something lower you're not going to have any impact. So if I look at what you're mentioning, Redmond versus Mercer Island, which seems to have more rules. I'm not sure if they have more rules, but they seems like they have more stepbacks, it has a totally different feel. So it depends on what our objective is. If our objective is avoiding caverns, then I think you have to be a little bit more firm. If you want to add more flexibility, then I think you just realize you're not going to meet that objective. And that should be just intentional. >> Yeah. I mean a 5t step back at your material change is still going to you you're going to see that whole mass of your building right the canyon effect by a 5ft step back at a concrete podium is is not a significant canyon effect change that happens through lot of modulation of the building facade and breakdown of their own own things um I think that there multiple objectives here the canyon effect is not the only objective. It's also to break up the building block and the mass and create a top to the building. So it's just create, you know, different ways of creating breaking up the mass of the building and creating more um >> so I think we should articulate our >> go our objectives in priority order and what we'll trade off for what and I think that would be clear and then I think maybe even review some other examples and see how we feel about it because especially if we're changing >> our our objectives and the priorities around them I think it's worth another view of what meets those different things because we may be all thinking about it in a slightly different way. >> So then it sounds like you all need to have a revisit of the objectives here. >> I'm looking at the chair. Do you want to >> Yeah, I'm comfortable with that. I mean, again, this seems like it got very convoluted in the last five minutes. So, um, yeah, doesn't hurt to review more. It'd be nice to see some examples, but six stories again, I don't think you're going to get very many six-story buildings myself, so it seems I don't know. There's the light is literally right on that presentation screen. Um, >> yeah, >> to me it makes more sense. Floor four. I mean, I hear what Mitty's point is, but I mean, if people want some examples, yeah, that's what we're here to do. >> Commissioner Mr. I I just think we shouldn't get hung up on this this whole podium design uh question because construction methods are changing all the time. Mass timber is uh emerging as a very coste effective uh and attractive solution. Uh and there is no material change in those buildings. So, I don't I don't want us to get hung up assuming that there's one construction type that's going to be used and then find out that it's irrelevant because of of other methods. And a six-story building that is set back only at the sixth floor is not addressing the canyon effect that Commissioner Craft was saying. >> That's really my point. >> Yeah. should should there be a minimum step back of two fours to avoid just having that top four set back putting convoluting a little more but Thank you, chair. I I think what my uh concern is given the very thoughtful uh presentation by the developers is if we're kind of getting in the weeds in terms of making these minimums and determining where these stepbacks are, are we really limiting their ability to build here in Isiqua? So, are we literally through this exercise adding the very limitations that they're concerned about? understanding that that's not the only consideration that we have, but I think it's a considerable one. >> Commissioner Derek, I mean, just to those points though, I think from the presentation, we saw that these kinds of concerns, while they're important, they don't have the same kind of financial effect for them as something like the MFP. And so, you know, the wild line, the wild, sorry, the waterway buffers. So I and I think also we're already removing we're downsizing the code from multiple step backs to just one step back. We're already streamlining it significantly. So to those ends I think it's it's you know we have to reach a happy medium because we have long-term livability versus shortterm buildabilility. And I do think affordable housing is important, but we we need to keep everything in mind. >> Yeah. No, and I appreciate that because the other thing too is Oh, sorry, Commissioner Zacharov. Go. >> It's a fight for the mic. >> Okay. >> Sorry. Thank you. Uh why we just don't do it though this way for all buildings 75 ft and taller. They have to have one step back of five feet on one side and it has to be either on the level of uh the material change or on the fourth floor >> either there. Um, Commissioner Cross, >> I just I'm going to come back to we just have to discuss what we're solving for >> and I think we have to we have to kind of agree what we're solving for because right now we're going straight to tactics >> and I think uh and we're like and these are all little knobs that we're talking about, >> but I think we should just be very clear as we mentioned is like there's a whole bunch of different objectives and let's prioritize them. And I think it may become clearer after there's agreement on what those are of what the right way of doing it is. So I think that's kind of the number one thing to do quickly and then then there's a couple different variants that may based on those which should should align to those. That's what I'm because right now we're looking at tactics where we're still I think there's some ambiguity of what objectives are. So the the intent in the code states that it is to to create a pedestrian friendly environment >> and to prevent the canyon effect. That's what the code says. >> If there's something else out there though that you want to achieve by this >> and see one thing I'll say is I I think the code everyone has to remember we've had these talk with developers and that's the point where again um they had an opportunity before too when we were doing it. So, I know everyone wants to tear apart title 18 and just start scr from scratch. There was like two years that went into that. They and their big thing was clarity and consistency. Wasn't setbacks. It wasn't this. That was our design saying this is what we want to make our downtown core livable, aesthetically pleasing. So, again, nice Ben, love the presentation, but that was just one point of view. Um, you also have the point of view of the residents that live here. The people that are going to be living here, the developers, as you heard, are going to sell these buildings rather quickly. And yeah, we want to help them by all means, but again, I think the two goals that Kristen just laid out, those were well thought out by the community, not by the PPC. That was by the community, you know, by feedback that we had through multiple conversations with the community. So, I think our objectives are those. Okay. >> But I mean that's why we're having this conversation. Vice Chair Patterson, >> uh, just to follow up on that, that was great points. um is I think where things start to get convoluted is that we're all kind of looking at this through the lens of those objectives are very community focused like for living here and and you know living with these buildings but we're looking at through the context of these work items came from promoting building investments in Isqua and so it I think that's where we're we might be struggling a little bit is like at least personally I can't speak for everybody but I think where I'm personally struggling a little bit is is it's almost like a tug-of-war, right? Where there's the part of me that wants to live up to that design aesthetic of like, yeah, we agreed we want to be a walkable, pedestrian friendly neighborhood and and design aesthetics reduce the canyon effect. So, that is in my mind the objective, but then we have this kind of overlay of like but our current code is not developer friendly and we need to make it more developer friendly. So, what can we do to reduce some of the restrictions or requirements in our current code to make it more developer friendly? And so I think we're all trying to figure out in this tug-of-war of like where do we draw that line? How do we meet those objectives of being reducing the canyon effect and making it the walkable, you know, city, but also make it more developer friendly. I think that's why we keep getting in these kind of loops and circles is we're trying to figure out what what levers to pull. And maybe you're in the same, you know, kind of mentality, but I I think that's kind of at least speaking personally, yeah, where where I'm at with it. like Carl's graph with the money. So, I think there are bigger things that they're worried about than setbacks. Um, again, they mentioned a couple. I don't think the setbacks is what's causing developers not to come here. >> So, we heard loud and clear during the TOD project, right, that is getting built. They threw some numbers to the order of it's going to cost a million dollars more to do a step back and hence the council's uh housing cooperative agreement that gave them that break. Um during title 18 that issue with to was fair and square. It was fixed in one of the sections of the code where it says you can go to the step back at level two or level six. It's based off of the Redmond model where you're giving people the flexibility of going choosing where you want to step back and I think the objective yes is also the canyon effect is really you know if you have a narrow street versus a wide you know 100 foot street you're going to get a different feel for the building uh downtowns of major cities have tall buildings so I think it's also how we want to categorize a canyon effect it's not a simple thing that you know this story gives you a canyon effect and this doesn't or a five footstep doesn't it's not that black and white in that respect so however I think that that we can't debate that this isn't doesn't add cost to the to the building it does add cost >> and so if we are willing to give them the flexibility of where they want to choose we're we the city can still require a step back but they get to choose where they put it >> I think that's fair >> that's an objective I think we can all agree on. >> So, are we basically saying we just want to stick with the old code? >> No, no, no. The the old code didn't uh it mandated it on if you're above five stories. >> Okay. So, we're we're just saying we want to give them options. >> You could lower it or you do it at >> and to Commissioner Oer's point, you know, the podium thing may be obsolete in 10 years. >> Right. And so maybe we just do we want to do it by floor? Do we want to kick this conversation and ask for more examples? Do we want to go >> of caution was the four story nobody's going to take you up on that and so while it might seem like an okay thing that you want it set back at fourtory people will do it at level two then >> right >> so just understanding that policy objective of what we are trying to achieve here uh maybe we can draw some graphics of >> you know like a cross-section here's where the second you know step for the next packet we draw give you some more visuals >> that would be helpful >> yeah that would helped me too because like the east coast to west coast thing of where I am imagining the first floor, second floor, third floor versus and then the top of the first floor is different than the I mean the top of the second floor is different than the bottom of the second floor and right now it says just says second floor. So that would help me a lot because when you said sixth floor I think I imagined the top of the sixth floor and not the bottom of the sixth floor which might have been the intention. Mr. owner. >> Just a couple of uh clarifications. Um being an East Coast guy, um we we still call the ground floor level the first floor. So I think it's only in Europe that you have ground floor and first floor. Um but the other clarification I wanted to make is if you look at at buildings being developed in dense urban areas now there are great concerns not only about access to daylight that's causing step stepbacks to be required but it's also a matter of wind hits the side of a building rushes down and it makes pedestrian life miserable. And so I think, you know, we can we can look at examples of uh of of cities where there are canyons um but they're not favored now uh because we've seen what the effects are. Okay. So I think we're st we have a minimum step back. Um we also agreed that we don't want it to can lever back over. So any floor wherever that step back starts it has to continue. Right now it seems like what is written here might work where it's the minimum of the shall begin by as low as floor two but h must begin by floor six which would be the bottom of floor six and the bottom of the first floor. But we're going to bring examples. So, I'm gonna leave it like this for right now and we'll bring examples to the next meeting and talk about it. That work? Okay. All right. >> All right. This is fun stuff. All right. On to private and common um open amenity space. So, these are the goals. foster and enhance the quality of life, create connections among residents, raise the property values, keep tenants in place longer, um, and reduce turnover, which is the same thing. So, last time there were three questions that we talked about last time. Do you want to amend the code to add options instead of Okay. Amend the code to add options instead of asking having applicants ask for deviations, which is what we currently do. And you said yes, we do. Um, but a single preference wasn't wasn't preferred. So, the options were 100 square feet per unit. Sorry, you guys can't see what I see on my screen. It's being blocked. One second. No, but I on my screen it's blocked. Okay, I can't. Okay, there we go. Um 100 feet 100 square feet per unit of common outdoor space plus 48 square feet of private open space or 100 square f feet per unit plus an additional 48 square feet per unit for any units that don't have open private space or 100 square feet per unit plus 30% of units to have 48 square feet of private space. Those were the options. Nothing was settled on. Another one was do you want to allow flexibility in the standard for open space for commercial and multif family buildings converting to affordable h residential housing? The answer was yes. And do you want to require open space for only 30% of the units instead of the current 50% of units? And that 50% is actually as part of the deviation. Right now 100 units are required to have it. you can get a deviation requesting 50% as long as the other 50% that 48 square feet is included in the common space. Okay. So the proposal is right now and we added on the five five plex units as well. So for both of these for anything five units and up um it would be 100 square feet per unit of common outdoor amenity space. I'm going to move over to the right. Plus, a minimum of 30% of the units must provide individual outdoor space there. For the other 70%, you have to include an additional 48 square feet in that common area. So, if you have a 100 units, each one of those has to have 100 square feet of common space. And then 30 of those units have to have 48 individual square feet of space attached to their unit. But the other 70 units, you calculate 70 times 48 and that goes into the common space. Yeah, >> Mr. Matthews, >> it just occurred to me. Um, the common space could be indoor or outdoor. Is that right? >> No, the common this one's you have common outdoor space and then the you have the the 400 square ft is indoor outdoor. >> Sorry, I just read that. >> That's okay. >> Um, yes, Mr. Craft. We when we talked about it before it was for 22 units and up. So now the five to 21 units is new. So now you're requiring anybody and now two of them have to have a balcony is what you're saying. >> Right. >> So can you explain the rationale why we want to do it for the smaller developments as well? >> I'm going to phone a friend. >> No, because we were we were just this is new >> because we we only talked about the bigger developments and now >> Yeah. Could you explain um repeat your question? >> Why was that? >> We didn't talk about the 5 to 21 units last time. We only talked about the 22 and over and this is just >> the question is these requirements for the small developments, small plants. >> Yeah, I mean that's a question. I think we put it there because um it seems like smaller units don't get a balcony. Chances are the smaller the five unit folks also need some outdoor space. But if it doesn't make sense for five units to have 500 ft² of common space, that's Yeah, we could take that out. >> Yeah. Just it's just I'd like I mean you may have a great reason. I just it's it's new to the discussion and there's a lot more limited limitations when you have a small plat with five. So, so now >> so five or less won't have any common space, but do the five or less have no private open space? >> I think it's I mean, do we want to ask them to build balconies for a five unit apartment building? I don't know. That's that's a new discussion. >> Currently, currently, if you have five units, they're required to have 48 square feet of individual outdoor space. Um the way this is written it would be just 30% of those units have to have it but you >> I mean it all mul it over. >> Yeah the 100 square feet already exists. So we just added the the flexibility piece to it. >> We didn't talk about it before. I was just trying to understand if something new global conversation previously maybe. Yeah. >> But we're open to if you think we should treat the smaller units differently. Um but currently the code requires even the smaller ones to have 100 square feet per unit and 48 for all five of them. >> So it's it just it adds a little bit more flexibility. >> I'm just curious like if you're doing like a five or five to eight unit I mean those are little infill lots like there's some on not too far from me near Gilman Village. I think there's one that I see a sign. Um, I'm just I'd like to learn more of like does it does it change the feasibility for them to even be able to build it once you add those square footage on something like that because they also have probably have to have some parking in there as well because they're they're put on small much smaller lots. So, I just I think it needs need to understand the feasibility of what what that means for >> getting these plats either built or not built because I've noticed that white signs been there for about two years and nothing's happened. I wasn't sure whether it's a requirement thing or they have no money or I just it's I just know they're on smaller loss and you have a lot more things that are that are tugging at it. >> Any other thoughts on that? >> Yes, Commissioner Zachro. >> Thank you. I think we've just heard from developers again that that 48 square ft was a problem. So I I I'm not sure. Uh I kind of have a feeling that it's like my feeling is that we do have an issue in a city that nothing is being built and people really have a problem building big projects here in the city and we have several things that should be built and had to be built within the past 10 years and nothing is built and we won't make things work. And at the same time, we have people who are going to build those things and they're coming to the meeting and they're saying what their exact troubles are and what can be done for them to make things easier. And they bring examples of surrounding cities and how it worked. And uh I'm pretty sure and and they also bring examples that it worked for them and they brought their business to those cities and we're here talking about how we can we we I don't feel that we're trying to make things easy. It's not about them. It's about us getting something built in the city, bringing people to the city, bringing taxes to the city, bringing jobs to the city. Um, just bringing stuff to the city, getting our light link here cuz we have a reason for that. So, that's kind of my position and kind of that's my maybe it's just my feeling. I don't know. I myself live in a cond building. Um, two bedrooms, no balcony. Um, yeah, very like rarely that I use the outdoor space of my building. I'm not even sure how much of the outdoor space I'm entitled to cuz I always kind of go somewhere and I've lived there for 6 years and I feel very comfortable. So yeah, I I'm not sure for for the 48 square ft. >> Mr. Okay. So, I spent some time today and I sent everyone a spreadsheet I worked on. Um, I did make some last minute tweaks to it just now after our conversation cuz I realized I had some of the math wrong. But with those tweaks, I'll say doing some rough pencil math, it looks like Belleview requires roughly about for a 22 unit building 1350 ft 1,350. Both Canyon Park requires about 4,400 square feet of community open space. A Redmond would require about 1,400 through 2200 depending theirs is a lot more complex and Snomish is about 3,300. So the average is about 2800 square ft give or take and ours given the my updates assuming a 30% balcony like let's say that a 22 unit takes advantage and has 30% of their units have the balcony space for private space and seven 70% take the 48 to the community space. then we would have about um 2940 square ft for a 22 unit building. So stop me if I went through any of that fast. So that kind of puts us in the middle of the pack of those four things. Now, if we want to get more competitive with Belleview and Redmond, I wouldn't be opposed to tweaking it down to put us maybe in the 2200 range for 22 unit building personally. That's me to kind of increase competitiveness, but I don't want to, you know, completely eliminate community outdoor space or anything like that. I'm happy with getting more flexible and getting more open. But I also think looking at their codes, they weren't all super clear-cut either. So there's only, you know, so that's my opinion. >> That is awesome. Commissioner, >> first of all, I appreciate you're going through that effort. Thank you. Um I think there the the economics of building a fiveunit uh complex is very different than a larger one. And I guess if if you know going back to this whole affordability issue, if we're saying we we can't we're dissuading developers from building on small lots because we're requiring a lot of open space um on a lot that's constrained, as has been said, by by driveways and parking areas. Uh that concerns me. Whereas the larger units, larger unit developments, um I think there there are other macroeconomic factors that are far more important than whether we're requiring 30% of the units to have private outdoor space. So I I think that in my mind there there should be a difference in in how we treat those two categories. informal vote or discussion. >> Sure. Pose the question. Um, I believe what you just brought up was and I believe you brought up the same thing and actually Commissioner Crass as well is the idea of so right now the way it's written anyway um not so for the five units and more not a whole lot has changed. It's still the same amount of square footage of open space that we were requiring before. It's just that now just a minimum of 30% of those have to have open space. But you want to change that one al together. >> You open the can. >> The can is open. Yes, it is. So what is it? >> So who wants to nyx the open space for the five units to 21 units? >> Mix it or disc or or understand more? >> Oh, you could understand more. I think that was a question though as far as that was the part that was added >> from our code that's right now. >> Well, it sounds like the the code for the 5 to 21 is being altered to give them make them have less. But since those aren't being built either, I wonder whether they're it opened the can of of questioning whether all of the stuff is one of the reasons why smaller infill ones are not being built. And and I think it's a bigger question of if we think there's an opportunity to get more housing built, not from the one or two big developments that take 10 years to do, but some of these infill lots where you can do six to eight units of apartments, we should understand more of what's keeping those from happening. And if if this is one of those one of those reasons, I don't know if this is an issue. Um, but it made me think that it could be. Well, I think the other question sorry I think the other question too is that is that trul is that truly what's going on because there is infill development happening. >> Yeah, you see some on Newport Way. You see >> those are >> right. You see it in front street, right? But those are still those type of inflow lots we're talking about. So it is being built, >> right? So again they are so I guess it's just a definition how much development um I mean I think these the three >> might not be an issue I just made once you once you open up the code it's like well we should understand more if you think if we're tweaking it we should >> I hope there's a lot more pizza in that room um >> no it just it's something that someone brought up to me too it's like there is development happening and they're actually the smaller ones it's just not being where we want it in central law and to your point it's not the big developers it's the little developers who are actually developing currently. Jesse >> ask a say many is waiting to jump. >> No, no, right. >> I I just read the So, we just read the code and want to make sure that everyone you I think you guys get it. The first line is talking about five plus units anywhere outside central Isiqua >> or or in central >> or in central from 5 to 21 in central or it could be a 200 unit apartment complex outside of central. So that those amendments would apply in those cases. So it's not just focused on smaller that that row isn't just talking about the small five or less. Just wanted to make sure. >> Well, it it says five plus and the next one's 22 plus. So, yeah, >> I would think five to 21. >> Yeah. And you said and you said it earlier, 5 to 21 units. >> But this is citywide. >> Yes. Commissioner Matthews, >> would it make sense just to reduce the minimum common outdoor amenity space um maybe down to 50 square feet per unit rather than 100? >> Commissioners, >> could you repeat the question? >> Would it make sense to reduce the minimum common outdoor amenity space from 100 square feet down to 50 maybe instead since it's >> the five I'm sorry for the residential five plus. Commissioner dear. >> No. >> Yes. Commissioner Zacharov, >> I I would agree if we are limiting this to 5 to 21. So we actually getting probably a third line that way. I'm not sure. But if it's 5 to 21 because this 5 plus includes 200 units as well. So meant just the >> Yeah, I just meant that one line. >> Complicated. Yeah. Well, well, yeah, but the line five plus like the top line, it includes 200 units as well. So, >> well, no, the fi the five plus would end at 20 >> 20 >> 21 units. >> And then once you have 22 units, you start a different requirement. >> Maybe we should put it as five- >> We can do five to 21. Thank you. >> Valid question. Um, does anyone feel if you want to help those smaller infill lots to drop the 100 square feet square feet per unit um to give them more incentive to build those smaller lots? I think that's what I mean. Again, if you've got six lots, that's 600 square feet right there. They're getting the same amount as a much bigger building. So >> I would ask so sorry. Um >> it's a freef fall. Yes. I think it's almost like a it'd be interesting to understand case study. Let's say I want to build a 600 a sixunit apartment in Isiqua. What are the requirements for outdoor space and parking and other and setbacks? And I'm curious then does that well maybe I'm trying to figure out does this become feasible or infeasible when you start adding all those pieces because right now we're looking at it in isolation. So, I don't know whether a 100 is good, 50 is good, none is good. I don't know. But, um, I'm just trying to understand if you said, "Let's do a case study of I want to build a six-unit apartment in Isiqua. >> I would need this size lot right now with all the current requirements, and you can say, oh, wow, that's that lot's going to be way too expensive." Or maybe not. I don't know. But I think by looking at each piece individually, I don't know whether it should be 50 or 100 because there are other other requirements for them that they have to do. >> And that's that's part of the struggle with writing code is that no two lots are alike and no two building is going to no two buildings are going to be alike. And we've got two properties in the mixeduse residential zone that are about the same size, but because one is square and one is oblong, the F and height work for them, but for the oblong one, but it does not work at all for the square piece. >> What if we just took it real quick? So if you said, okay, I if I have to do 600 square feet of open common space, how many parking spots do I have to have for six units? >> Well, it has to do with the number of units. >> Six units. >> Oh, six units. And how many parking spots right now? Okay. Again, it depends. >> And then I can add up the square footage of that. And now I'm just trying >> No, I'm just I'm just trying to figure out whether now this lot has to be really big or it I don't know if it's a problem or not. That's that's the that's the point because when you look at in isolation >> Yeah. I mean in central Isabol can go down to seven spaces per unit or if you're outside it's you know a space per unit. Most people are going to put in two because that's what the market wants. If you only have six units >> there's so many pieces. Yes, Commissioner Dear. >> Okay, I'm going to throw in a curveball. >> Oh, good. We haven't had enough. All right, let's say our goal is to foster both community space groups, which I feel is very important to have community space for kids to play in and neighbors to interact with, but we also want dense housing to make it profitable for developers and who, you know, increase infill within central Isiqua. So, are we maybe looking at this the wrong way when we're quibbling about the square footage per unit? And do we want to consider going to a percentage of square footage of the building? So for example or of the floor of the base of floor of the building so that you know if you're thinking oh there's 1,000 square ft per unit would roughly 10% of the square footage of the building sort of fulfill the same needs and is there a reason we didn't go that way? >> And I think that's what Redmond does. I think Redmond does 20% >> of the building of the site. Not the building. They do 20% of the site. >> They can also park on the ground. Just >> uh Commissioner Olner and then Commissioner Z >> just a point of clarification by if we had a a sixunit development and we reduce the out common outdoor space amenity space to 50 that's smaller overall that's smaller than one parking space for six units. Yeah, because the parking space is 9 by 17 or 9 by 17 or something like that 50 square feet. >> Yes, Commissioner Zach, >> I am back on 50. I'm sorry. Uh 50 + 48 is actually 98. So, which makes almost 100. What if it's being put the way that I'm too close? uh what has been put the way that every unit has to have 100 square feet of outdoor amenity space whether it is community or it's a balcony or it's a combination so like you like if you have um I don't know 48 square ft balcony then you have 52 square ft of community outdoor space if you don't have a balcony you stay with 100 uh like it can be any kind of like variation or a balcony can be tiny like yeah see what I'm saying um yeah I'm not opposed to that but I would want to put a minimum and how much it could of that could be private space because I do think we want to make sure there is some level of community space and I'm worried somebody might just make it all private yards because that's more marketable in a townhouse development or whatever is going in. So if you were to say no more than x% can be used for private that would work for me >> almost. Commissioner Holstrom, do you have any thoughts? I think the goal should be to streamline the code, shouldn't it? and make it a little easier then it's just seems very convoluted looking at this and you know through good means but I mean doesn't the lot coverage of each site kind of give you the remaining open space that's available the I mean the lot coverage restraints for each site what it you know >> right so the imperous service maximums and the map the parking that's required and Yeah, whatever's left over after that. >> I mean, isn't that your open space number? >> Um, it could be except that I mean, it can in central Isiqua though, the impervious surface max is 95%. And if they can take it, they'll take it, >> right? So then it really isn't 95% though if we have >> Right. >> So it's Yeah, >> we're bringing that down, right? Okay. Right. Have we moved the needle at all or are we staying here? >> Can we get examples like we're getting with the setbacks? >> Yeah. And yeah. Yeah. So, we we should get somewhere with this. I think we've kind of had a good discussion. Um, the couple things I heard was maybe having a softer touch or more flexibility or no requirements for less than some unit size. Right now, it's anything below four units. Like a forplex doesn't have those. So, you want to raise that bar from four to nine. Like, at what point do you want to, you know, switch over to having requirements and having no requirements? nine fits in with uh sea because your sea threshold is nine or more. So if you want to raise the five to nine that may be one thing you can look at. The other one is uh the split between common and um private open space. I think what you heard from the developers they're fine with requiring 30% of the units to have private open space. Their request was currently the code says 50% of the units need to have private open space. They'd like to have a third of them. So that if you split up and you agree that maybe mandating private open space for onethird is okay, then we can kind of go with that. So those are the two I think. >> Oh okay. In the previous in the packet Yeah. So that is what I think you heard Avalon Carl uh recommend that you pick option C which in the write up means you would strike out. Can you go? So what what he would was was recommending in the first column with the right red write up that you would strike out plus 48 square feet. You keep it simple. You have 100 square feet per unit and then for 30% of those you require 48. So that's option C. That was his his recommendation. Would you all turn on your mics? Would you all turn on your mics, please? >> It give us the more competitive edge that they've asked for uh in lie of all the difficulties they have with our topography and different things. until we have another meeting where we get to discuss those cans. >> So I think we're starting to make some headway at 8:25. >> Yeah. So so breaking it up into three, if you can give us some direction and then in your public hearing packet we will include it. You want is there consensus to raise the have no requirements for up to nine units? >> I'm okay with it because it Oh, sorry. >> Informal vote. So we'll change the five plus to 9 plus. >> That'll help us in this. >> Uh and then the second one was to remove the additional 48 in the first column to remove the all the red underline in the first column. Just remove that. That's a big consensus. Okay. >> So just 100 square feet, not 140 for without >> and then is there consensus on 30% requirement for office? Okay. Okay. All right. I'm just going to throw it out there. Um, we also threw in as a as an additional deviation that um for common and outdoor amenity space for conversions to residential uses that if they comply with all of the requirements um in 18500 which talks about the conversion of buildings and all the requirements uh of those buildings and requirements that they can get a deviation requested from the 148 square feet per amenity space requirement. But if we go with option C, that's going to change again because then we take the um 48 square feet out and it goes to 100. Okay. All right. Wow. Okay. So, we did tonight reviewed it. Um May 14th is the public hearing. I'm hoping we can get there. It'll also include all of the other clarifying amendments that have been done. On June 2nd, we're expected to go to the planning and development and environment committee. And then on June 29th, council action. And I'm assuming you don't have any questions, but I don't know. We good? Okay. Thank you guys so much for a good conversation. >> Okay. Well, Kristen, don't go anywhere. Um, city council updates, please. I I don't have any. I We haven't been to council in a while. No. Oh, except No. No, we do. Um I don't know if you watched the council meeting the other night, but the city has a contract to purchase a building over on Maple and 12th or Maple right over there. Um yeah, I so that may happen. And >> what was the name of the building? Adetics. Do >> you remember the name of it? Lo is Yeah. Yeah. Okay. So yeah, so that's that's kind of big news >> for those of you who has seen our space. Yes, it's big news. Um uh otherwise I don't have any other thing from council. >> Who's happier, staff or the police? >> The police. >> Okay. >> Tell you right now. Yeah. Um I don't have any other announcements either. >> Okay. Well, >> oh just one. You all had request. Sorry. You all had requested a tour and then I went out of town and I was out of town the next two weekends and now I think it's not going to happen. So, we'll just try and bring as many examples as we can every time we meet. Yeah. Okay. All right. That was all. >> Or if you want to just email us addresses, some of us can go make our own little >> I can do that, too. We've given tours in the past. I can give you selfguided tour. >> I can send you those maps and tell you where those are if you want to go see them. It would come with like a little >> audio tour like we have at museums from you. >> All right. Um, anything about our upcoming planning policy commission schedule? >> No, >> but we're not done filling it up, >> right? >> So, >> you guys can see it's we're busy. >> Yes. >> Okay, I think that's it. Anyone like to say anything for the good of the order this evening? >> Just just thank you. It's been a long night and you guys have been great and managed to participate all the way for three hours. So, thank you. >> Yes. Thank you everyone. And again, thank you our awesome staff, Kate, Minnie, Kristen, Amanda, and thank all of you guys. And please get pizza. We don't want to leave any pizza behind. So, if you have kids or have spouses that might feel like a slice of pie, grab it. We're going to adjourn this meeting, the Planning Policy Commission at 8:29 p.m. Good night.