I'm just going to once I see the life welcome welcome to all our members the new members of where this is the fourth meeting of the Joint Commission's as we call you economic vitality human services and planning policy Commission where we're all working on the housing strategy and tonight since there are some new members your packet had a lot of background information to try to get you a little bit up to speed but I'm going to run through a refresher course very quickly although you feel free to ask questions and have comments on it because we the other members haven't seen it since January so they may be a little rusty on on these ideas as well so we're going to do a little background we're going to remind the group of the three problem statements that you all came up with we're going to talk about the survey results that no one has seen yet pretty exciting the housing survey that we just did and then we're going to talk about some of the actions and strategies that Issaquah might try to help us with our housing our future housing and then we're going to talk about next steps okay this is one of those great graphics that we throw in every time just so you know that how clever we really are at scheduling this is the whole housing strategy that we're working on the first part of the work we did was looking at the inventory that we have now and what the future might look like if we don't do anything we just let the market continue how it's going what would it look like and we had that presentation in September to the council and we found that we really didn't have the the types of housing and the sizes and cost ranges of housing that we really needed if we kept going the way that we're going so the second part is where you will come in and we're working at trying to figure out what do we want in the future what kinds of homes what is what are the problems that we might face if we don't do some course corrections at this point and so that's where we are right now we're in the very end of the needs analysis and then once we are finished with that then we have start talking about the policy pieces and start talking to even some of the developers on Ron you there's lots of seats Ron on what kinds of what the applet the folks that build affordable housing and housing what do we need to do we need to have a better discussion with them on how can we help them provide the kind of housing in our community that we would like and then the last part is actually wrapping up with the housing strategy that would go to council for their blessing and we're sort of using you three the three groups as sort of part of our public outreach because housing is trickier than a lot of the other pieces and parts that we work on but you really kind of have to get into the guts of it so we've been using youth regroup the three groups because you all come from different areas of expertise and just to get you guys to help us because you're sort of the mini community here so we rely on you to help us move forward with this the first thing you all did the ones that were that we're here but the ones the new ones is you figured out a mission statement to help you with this huge task of creating a housing strategy and this is what you came up with and it seems to cover sort of the whole body of work that you're working towards because it is so big we wanted to be sure we weren't going down the rabbit holes as we as we were working through things once we were done with the mission statement we started narrowing it down to what are the what are the problems we're trying to solve for the future and these were the reasons that you all came up with problem statements to sort of help guide you guide us as we put some packages of strategies together and now drum roll this was the first problem statement and it might not be a surprise to you all overall housing affordability in Issaquah has decreased for households at all level missed isn't just our issue it's the region the regional issue and in your packet there are tons tons of charts and graphs and data all that good stuff but I thought for the public that we would just make it very general on the fact that we found to support this problem statement the second one the second problem statement you all came up with as individuals and families cannot afford to choose to work and live in Issaquah and again there was a lot of data and charts in your packet that supports this problem statement or supports that that this is a finding and this is one that we're working on as well for the future the third one is the housing types are not meeting the diversity of demand and the data supported that by showing that the sizes of homes that it seems that we're building are not really the sizes that seem to be what folks are looking for and so that's another issue that we're working on another I should have mentioned in addition to working with you all we've also had seven different focus groups that we've met with from large businesses in town smaller businesses in town school district supportive services senior services the realtor's I'm probably missing some very important group but they've been great helping us from their niche of the housing that they see that's needed the groups that they're servicing and the different issues that are presented by the smaller group so that's that information has been funneled in as well the survey the survey says the survey was open for almost four weeks ten questions hopefully you all were able to perhaps answer the survey I know that the members that were already on it I sent a few emails hey check out the housing survey there were 171 responses and I'm just going to go through real fast I wish we would had the results before the packet went out so you could kind of ponder it but but we'll get that to you as well the first one was when you're looking for a place to live what are your top five factors daily being near daily services was a high one thing cost is a high one price rent quality schools which we're very lucky to have so that was I think the answers weren't too surprising and if you want to stop me and ask follow-up questions feel free the second question which of these statements reflect is the quad today so we were trying to figure out how do people feel about what they think is out there now and these weren't too surprising there's a lack of very small houses people seem to agree with that there seems to be demolition of existing housing a lot of people were neutral on that that they weren't really sure if we were getting rid of of housing we talked about seniors do folks think that seniors are able to live in their homes most people agreed with that although still a lot we're neutral this is the same list are there opportunities for families a lot of people agreed that there aren't that as many housing opportunities for families and especially younger families that was interesting lack of affordable housing scored very high that folks agree with that and then lack of housing with access to good transit that seemed to be most folks agreed with that lack of homes that accommodate extended families a lot of neutral kind of on either side and overall housing stock most folks agreed with that question three have you or anyone you know had trouble finding a place to live yes the majority said yes they knew somebody in the last five years and what kept you from finding or someone you know it was mostly cost so that was we're telling as well this then we were having people looking to the future what would be successful in their idea in their mind for the future of housing and the first one you know as a good mom and apple pie one that it's all stages of life that you should be able to live here all your life whether you're you know right out of school college first-time family empty nester the whole gamut most people agree that that's that would be a really good thing aging-in-place scored really well that people would like that in the future local employees we were trying to get the live work bound so more people can work and live here cuts down on the traffic as well would they like that to happen and most of the folks are in the agree part still in question five would people think the future should have housing affordable to a range of incomes including lower it was more spread out there the next one the city helps stabilize neighborhoods by preserving existing housing that one was pretty spread out as well the city helps increase home ownership opportunities with a wider range of household types mostly agree but still pretty pretty balanced this still is the same future question do you this should the city include higher density housing opportunities I was pretty balanced throughout the housing should fit and preserve the character of the existing community and protect critical environmental features that one would strongly agree that one all of a sudden we we went out of balance and that was a strongly agree young households students entry-level workers that seemed to be pretty balanced and there is more single-family housing for families that was agree and neutral do you work in his cloth most had no but some said yes for how many years ten five to ten seem to be the biggest category and then your annual income pretty balanced foot to the higher and then how much do you pay in mortgage and rent and then which of the following best describes your current residents and most of the folks are owning a single-family home or condo and those were the survey any questions on there we'll make sure you get a copy the same kind of ponder but I was it was kind of fun to see that the results we were we were pretty happy that we got so many folks yes was it in terms of the balance of homeowners to renters does the survey reflect the distribution in the community or is it out of it can tell us that by who registered but we didn't have the time to to try to correlate different things because we just received so you don't know what percentage of the people in Issaquah rent as opposed to own oh not of the survey I mean just about how does the I'm sure that I'm sure we know that I don't know I don't know that right off the top of my head does that might tell us something about the answers right I just don't know what off the top of my head you might get slightly different answers from people who own than you might get from renters right absolutely and that's why we were trying to send a survey out to not only folks that lived here but to folks that worked here thinking that they met they would have a really some really good ideas on perhaps how to make their chances better of being able to live here if they wanted to thank you thank you any other questions yeah I wanted to ask something really quick how did you decide to how did the people here find the survey it was online and we did email things off the website and we mailed the boards and commissions that I had addresses to we tried to hit everybody that that we knew of that was already either affiliated with the city or was affiliated with any of the focus groups that we had the small business large businesses school district service providers and realtor's we tried to sort of go out with as many directions as possible knowing that it's just one type of outreach and we're trying to do multiple types of outreach but yeah I'm sure we could have figured out a in other different ways but it's a new survey tool that the city has so I think this is one of the second or third surveys that the city's done any other questions okay strategies and actions the first group of strategies and actions are good perfect timing are because I'll back up a little bit is that council approved a temporary moratorium last September because they felt that the in the work that we've done on the central Issaquah plan in the last three years they felt that it wasn't the developments that we were getting weren't completely in line with the vision that the council had going into the central Issaquah plan and one of the issues that they saw was that in all the housing that was being built in central Issaquah there weren't any affordable units yet that were being built so they added affordable housing to the list of items that were supposed to be studying during the moratorium which was why when we first came to the Joint Commission on what strategy should we look at the first group of strategies we looked at was affordable housing to sort of get those in the think tank before we started looking at other strategies and there are only a small part of the housing strategy the housing strategy will be all types of housing but it's just the part that council was most interested in getting the results sooner rather than later which is why we started that and then as I say in that little footnote you get to look at the other strategies as well but we just started with the affordable housing ones yes so what's the the percentage of affordable housing that they decided on and how did they so how do we define affordable housing affordable housing is defined through the region through 80% of King County median income which i think is one of the slides that's in this slide deck of all the data that we've received and it starts at like see the 80% median income and then there's the mid is goes up to the 60 and then low income so there's three sort of levels if you will that are all affordable but they're different levels of affordable and then a hundred percent is like market rate okay and and so okay thank you and will that match what is in the kind of vision for a Sukhois yeah we talked about it in the vision on trying to provide housing for 80 percent or below median which would be the the top range of what's considered affordable I mean how much percentages so if when you look at the percentages will it match what we need in Issaquah in low ink in low-end affordable housing the percentages of how much we need that can be part of our vision I'm not sure that anyone in the region thinks that we can actually provide as much as we need but if it's an aspirational goal for all of us for the other region knowing how difficult it is to provide and so I think all the jurisdictions that I've heard of lately everyone's got the same issue that they're trying to figure out another way to figure it out that Keith was just saying it made the cover of governing magazine because they're they're figuring it out too so sort of all in this together but good questions it's a there's a lot of data involved in in housing so good question this I'm not sure if you're able to read the fine print so I'd print it out this was from not the other two this was from the January packet and what we did here is the blue line up at the top are what you all said and the focus group said of the issues that that you felt it's a claw faced and then the data is in the orange or peach or whatever color it shows on the screen to show that there's there were two pieces of criteria we were basing what the affordable strategies on the right left side the actions and the checkmarks show which actions meet all of the criteria that you mentioned and that the focus groups mentioned and because it's got so busy and since some of you weren't here we thought we'd show it in a different way just to have everyone's brains explode and I printed this out so we wouldn't all get eye strain you want to go annoying I will keep it happy for my eye we did here is we took the strategies the first one I'll use as an example accessory dwelling units and those are sometimes called mother-in-law apartments sometimes carriage houses sometimes granny flats they have many names but they're when you have a single-family home and you put another unit in it you either put it in the house in the garage in the loft somehow but it has a bathroom it has a kitchen and it has a separate entrance those are very affordable they're considered at the 80% level and so one way of getting more affordable housing is if you get if you have more ad use accessory dwelling units in your community we have at least 40 now in the city and they seem to be working really well so what I put what I did here is so you all could see the discussion that went around the January meeting when the folks that were on the Commission at that time talked about him and most all of the comments that we had on ad use was positive that night there was one set of issues about delay to use add more vehicles to the neighborhood and can the infrastructure handle that between the the roads and the parking our are there any questions on assessory dwelling units or how does this make any sense to try to remind us all of what you all talked about in January and the strategies yes so looking at a to use the idea that it is a lower about an 80% adjusted median income as far as rents I was looking into the information on Portland which is known for its a to use and their rents are actually the same market rate for a to use as other units mm-hmm and no I would just put in a little question there as to whether or not this is an effective strategy for affordable housing particularly low-income housing all right and I think it serves other needs but right and it's the quantum rules is that they can't be they have to be smaller than the existing unit so often just the fact that they're smaller makes the price point lower than you would get in a regular run I'm not sure what Portland's if they have that same kind of regulation or if they can be as big yes do you have an expert you have to come up to the microphone though this is Arthur Sullivan our housing expert from arch a regional and coalition for housing for those of you that don't know Arthur yet everybody had a bad accident in town so that's why I'm late so I'm sorry to be late fortune I was not in it so on the ATU question it is under the quote more affordable housing strategies but you're correct in that they don't explicitly create affordable units however a couple we've been looking at this issue for several decades working for cities and are two elements that have tended to make accessory dwelling units affordable at 80 percent of median or less now when we started doing this average rents were more like 80 to 90 percent of meeting and now they're closer to 100 percent of median so the overall market has changed but just sort of a couple things from research that have been done on accessory dwelling units and I don't know I'd have to look at Portland more carefully in more recent years but cities in Easton County including iskele require owner occupancy of one of the two homes also there is a size limitation on the size of the accessory dwelling units the general research is shown over the years that for the same square footage and accessory dwelling unit will typically rent for about 20 percent less 15 to 20 percent less than that same square footage in a commercial commercially operated multifamily unit and it's partially because of kind of just how they operate they're more mom-and-pop operated I can Anatoli say I used to own one and my wife would not allow us to raise the rent on our tenant because she liked the tenant and we shared dog-sitting with each other but I also knew many people in the Berkeley area where I used to own mine that there are stories like that all over the place that accessory dwelling units are a little bit different in how they behave and they have a tendency for what they are to be an electic less expensive than what you see in commercial properties any other questions on on that is it helpful yes since you're up there can I ask you about about rent control and I know Seattle is looking into that and New York City has it in some in some sections and so if we're trying to do the you know it's a we're trying to incentivize people to live and work in Issaquah is there anything on the can on the table to do some kind of rent control for people who actually work in the city or is that not a viable strategy I don't think the word is viable the word is legal illegal it's not legal this state has a law against rent control with the one exception being that if you provide public funding or if you have a land use program like you have in which a developer is required to have units at a certain affordability level those are exempt from the state rent control laws but other than that in the general market you're not allowed in this state to do rent control to statewide law and that was adopted I don't know after whatever city maybe tried to consider doing it okay is it helpful to go through as a reminder of parts of the discussion should I just keep on number two is to support preservation of existing affordable housing and most of our affordable housing has covenants as Arthur mentioned where it's either a 30-year covenant or a 50-year covenant but there's some let's say excuse me like an old town there's just some darling little bungalows that are affordable but they don't have a covenant on them because they've just they're older they're smaller and so those would be things those would be units that we would want to preserve somehow but we don't have that control that a covenant gives us that you you have 30 years of the affordability of the of the rent or the mortgage not to change so that's something that came up as all positive except we just don't always know which units might be lost because they're just either single family units that are owned privately that all of a sudden could someone could buy them and decide to tear them down and put up something else so that the problem with that is we don't always know when there's a chance that we could jump in to try and buy it save it do something like that number three was the housing levy to propose a housing levy and this is to sort of share the cost of affordable housing not only with the developers that build housing but also with the community at large it would be sort of an extra tax that the council and everyone would have to vote on but that would provide funding that we could buy land for housing we could get into a partnership with developers to build affordable housing we would have an extra bit of funding to help in whichever way we thought helped us the bus as a city so that was on the table and most folks thought that was a good idea other than we would have to really look at you know what we would use the money for that kind of thing number four was transit oriented development including multifamily tax exemption that's something that we're in the midst of trying right now through our economic development department so this is this is pretty exciting that we're we're starting to to sort of dive into this one this would be putting housing near the Transit Center and trying to provide for incentives so that there would be more affordable units in that project number five is to inclusionary zoning is that in a certain areas of town in the centralist qua area specifically if a developer comes in to build housing they have to build a certain percentage of them as affordable no one has built in centralist equai yet since that regulation was adopted but we're thinking of either raising that to to require more housing or two to make that requirement in the rest of central Issaquah or even in the rest of the city we haven't figured that out but it seemed like a good idea to just have it right on the books that it's required if you build housing and it's a Qui you have to build some affordable housing with that project so I don't think there were any oh there was a one potential concern is you have to make sure that you don't make it so that you discourage anybody from building was the one comment and we're there any more on that one just at the bottom of the page I can't read what's on the bottom of the page okay and the next one so those were all the comments that you all had in January and here's we've got a new chart I can tell you're loving research I also printed this one out this one actually has the problem statement at the top to try to focus us on that are affordable are in the black printing those are the ones you all talked about in January and tonight we're going to talk about the three new ones and these refer to other housing not just affordable they could be affordable but they're sort of going beyond the affordable options that we talked about in January and those are some of them you actually did talk about in January that changing the zoning and building code to provide opportunities for single room occupancy or many units or different kinds of housing types which we don't have right now also to allow I like cottages and different infill kinds of projects in single-family areas perhaps and also different housing options and services to allow seniors to stay in their homes yes you know me I always have a question no it's good so I know that the council so we've the council's we've we've provided approval on a number of high-density housing there's this empowerment's out there that have not been used yet it retroactively Lee could we go back and ask for give providing so this is just so I don't know much about this but I'm just asking we go back and and and provide incentives for them to actually build affordable housing because the concern for us is and it took me 20 minutes to drive three miles today is that we are all the infrastructure is already so strange and so we've already approved all the tight-end city housing and we're adding more to this into a strained infrastructure and so can we go back and say rather than building new units this is talk to the developers that are already going to build new units and provide incentives to change kind of that conversation so that we accomplish this as well as you know reuse their permits right if we've already approved a permit with an applicant the only way because it's sort of a contract between them and with us the only way we would be able to modify something like that is if it was a mutual either they came to us and said we would like to amend whatever it is we'd like a new unit we'd like commercial we'd like and then we could say well if you would like that then we would like this but but it once they have their permit they're pretty much good to go and unless we were to contact them and say hey we have this great idea I mean they don't have to entertain it at all we can in fact win resented to write to fight I was going to say I mean that is a possibility I think one of the things to think about especially with newly built is that the financing they received is based on the projections of rents and such and so maybe a little more challenging so I don't think the subsidy the city can provide may be able to make up but what is necessary there so I think it's more effective thinking about going forward and looking at because typically when you're looking at affordable housing there's many sources of money coming in and supposed to just what the city could provide so it's an interesting idea but I think but it may also be something to think about for preservation of this if there are units that are have been on the market for have been built for a while thinking about it have is there an opportunity to make sure that they don't rise as fast as some other ones but I think for newer one's a little more challenging so doesn't mean it can't ever happen but you know part of this is we there you want to product find the things that are going to be the most bang for your buck be the most ability to do things so thank you okay it didn't seem like there were any comments any more questions on on that one okay were there any I want you guys to be shy were there any comments on the affordable housing ones for those of you that weren't here or even those of you that were here on that first list yes what do you mean comments or questions like basically do we approve what do we think of a to use versus em FTEs etc right or do you say or do you see something that just doesn't sound right at all to you that you think there's an issue with one of them or that something just doesn't make any sense or something is we should put all our eggs in one basket kind of thing I have some concerns about the cost-benefit ratio for the multifamily tax exemptions as far as the number of units that it would provide compared to the cost because when you're looking at that you're looking at giving the developer a 12 year tax exemption for the entire building even though they're only putting in 20 to 25 percent affordable first of all I would really really want that to be low income rather than affordable because I think what we've seen in the data is that we have a huge deficit in the 50% ami range and not as much in the 80% range and so I think we need to focus our push on that area but as far as that I'd like to know a little bit more information I looked a little bit into Seattle's kind of the tax that they wouldn't be collecting compared to the number of units that they've been able to grow and it was fairly expensive per unit to make that difference and I'd like to compare that to the potential for you know even without the housing levy for the city to acquire land and what the cost per unit would be there if we did something like we did with the YWCA where we're gifting or providing low-cost land to a group that's going to provide much more housing part of the description of this is you know that there really isn't one tool that's going to solve this problem it's really kind of populating a tool box with a lot of different strategies that you know potentially all of them are going to provide different types of housing opportunities and you know I agree there's needed every income level doing part of what we've talked about is that creating a city with a diverse housing stock is one of our kind of top goals and that's that's anything from market rate housing down to housing for homeless right and so these different tools give us different opportunities and I think what we talked about was if we feel as a group comfortable with everything on the list not as one anyone as a silver bullet but as a group of strategies then we would forward that to the City Council and let them then chew on the rationale because you're right I mean the different tools are going to have you know you don't want to use a screwdriver to try and pound something into a wall but there might be a hammer in there that would work better and similarly some of these depending on what we're really trying to achieve might work better for certain things like like very low income you know the city purchasing land or MFT ii could be a better tool than maybe trying to get a to use because i agree with you that ad you might or might not be affordable at the end of the day and it'll change over time is kind of the rationale you know maybe at one point it's market but then it's a place for your kids to hang out and you don't charge them anything I don't know so and carthoris something to say - yeah you were sort of getting at what I wanted to sort of put out there to the group is that what we're looking to do right now and is what we did began at the last meeting we you sort of want to just redo it again because several of you weren't here is we're sharing you the kind of comments we heard these are strategies that as chief said we're not looking for one strategy here we're looking for these range of strategies what are your perspectives when you hear about them and those can be perspectives of do they you know reinforce some of the areas yet this could really see that this could help address this need we're trying to hear from you representing a different cross-section of the community your response is when you hear those oh that sounds like a good a because it might address this need and then the other is we're not writing the ad ordinance here with this group we're not writing the MFT ordinance but your comments would say if the council wants to proceed with those what are things that should be done as part of the evaluation so yours is a perfect example and yes every city we've helped with MFE we've done this elaborate chart that shows how much you're giving how much you're getting and stuff like that so we're looking for those both of those kind of comments that's why you see there's pros that's sort of the why is it a fit in the community and then the others are the issues or potential things to deal with and we just thought we should revisit those for each of these topics Before we jump into the new ones because as I said there's some new people and you maybe had a time chance to think about it since the last meeting so that's all we're trying to do right now we're not trying to get to a bottom line conclusion per se we're trying to just get your thoughts so that we have so that the council can hear other perspectives as they're deliberating as we advance this report to them okay I had one comment I've been talking with people about affordable housing and development and one of the things that I'm hearing from people is the development is happening very rapidly and that it seems that even if you required affordable units from the developers it would not discourage them from building in this area because it's like everybody wants to develop something on the east side so if we discourage them even a little it might help us to catch up with the infrastructure so just one overall thought about that as the economic development director for the city is so part of the problem about affordable housing is supply and demand right so the more housing you have it has to compete with less buyers and therefore the housing typically is not as high priced the less available housing units we have the higher the price will be because there will be less dock for people to actually purchase so it actually took slow growth actually pushes up housing costs so that's economics okay but you might at least get some balance so a couple a couple things here when talking about affordable housing there is I call a Lockhart affordable housing and then you have full services affordable housing what's your preference on full services versus ala cart and should we include policy verbage to require full services can you explain a little more what you mean by a Lockhart versus full service oh all a cart would be a development of affordable housing where the people simply pay the rent then you have full services that we also include things like childcare services social services they may have counselors on hand to help people with life needs what a force training workforce training things like that okay when you get into affordable housing sometimes you also have other issues that are or other stresses on that that segment of the population so not everybody who is in a in affordable housing care because they just can't get a job maybe it's because there's other issues as well so what do other people have reaction to that question before I make any comments I mean I think we need both if we're looking at the highlands which I know well we have the full services down with the YWCA we also have various individual arche subsidized houses throughout that provide just the ala carte so I think I I would be in support of both within the city other thoughts and reactions generally I'll put a sort of qualifying statement out that so if you recall we use the term moderate income which is median income now is 96,000 for a family of four so we're getting close to a nice round number to be able to start thinking about the math a household that we consider moderate is going to be eighty percent of that figure and and for smaller family it won't be the full ninety six will be more like eighty thousand it's like eighty could have almost a hundred thousand is sort of the median income for small versus a large household so at eighty percent of median you're looking at about eighty thousand down to about sixty sixty-five thousand if it's a single person okay and for lower income that's fifty percent of median so you're looking at thirty to forty five thousand dollars a year another way to translate that in your head pretty easily is the magical $15 an hour number you see thrown around a lot if somebody had a $15 an hour job full-time it would be thirty thousand dollars a year just simple little figures to have in your head about hat about forty percent of all households are going to be under 80 percent of median income as we grow in other words there's a community grows from all the jobs they have they will generate new households that doesn't mean that might be who's living in the town because you only have big homes you're not going to see that but as your workforce grows you're going to typically see about 40% of your households will be in that moderate or low income range so often when we're dealing with housing affordability we are dealing people who are working or might be dealing with students we might be dealing with seniors on fixed income and they're all falling under one of those income categories when you start getting into the services you're generally dealing with households who were probably well below 50% of median income they may be unemployed they may have gone through a health crisis they may have gone through a number of things they may be homeless or they may be very close to being homeless and we just had an interview with a number of service agencies and one of the comments they have made is that the general increase in housing costs in the region have put more and more households in a housing tenuous situation long-term not short-term like it used to be they used to experience but long-term and as they experienced that the kind of issues that Ron talked about start to emerge and grow because of the pressure that they're under to survive day to day and so what we have been doing in the last ten years is for people who are lower-income there have been more interest in getting programs associated with housing so that people can maybe help being a more stable environment for a period of time so they can get back on their feet and get back and be more independent going into the future so that's to give a little context so usually the ala carte is for the more at 50 and 60 80 percent of median or even higher like first-time homeowners you all are seeing what the home prices are you mentioned the rh units which are really sort of basic wide units created through the iskele highlands of development some of those are targeted to households at median income because the markets new units all right 120 150 percent of median so this goes back to Keith's comment earlier that there's such a wide range of needs which I think the data that you solved was showing you and so the city has looked at different types of strategies because of different needs but generally when the services are there you're targeting towards households who are under 50% and often well below 50% and the more Alucard are in the 40 and up percent of median income and sometimes they're targeted to seniors and sometimes not but that's just sort of distinguish you from the comment you made you wanted to follow up it was like so the question comes for and looking at the median income that's at 50% if we cater to that audience we decide to do that if we do not offer full services for that segment and maybe that's the only segment we we target for full services then we would be putting possibly undue burden on other city resources to support that target audience and not in not enabling that specific community to be successful because we're depriving them of those resources so we're providing a place for them to live but not a way or means to be successful so Kay okay and again I think what my comment would be is at 50 percent of median income what you're describing might be true for the 20 percent of households maybe a little bit more and they some of them might benefit from light touches of services support if you're at 30 percent of median that percentage is likely to be higher okay 50 percent of median right now is 45042 96 divided by two so $48,000 for a family of four so there's a probably a lot of people who are earning that who are doing you know fairly stable lifestyle but I think the point you're making is our we conscious of that need in the housing that is being created and supported when it's explicitly targeted to a certain income level if that may be a fair way to represent what you're saying yeah I don't want to abandon those people if we say okay we're going to allow this community to exist I want to give them their means and resources to be successful because when you're out of a 50 range or 45,000 we may think wow 45,000 seems like a lot but sorry living on that and if you just sneeze you're backwards right sometimes having those resources keeps that person moving forward as opposed to having a potential catastrophe right okay so how do you restrict to people that live and work in there to work in this city so we've got cities that are a number of cities that are within 20 miles of us right and so potentially we could take ourselves into a place where we're solving this problem for a bunch of cities right and so I know that there is some collaboration so I mean in your experience how do you restrict that to two Issaquah on people who work in Issaquah without getting into any you know legal right kind of situation it is kind of a trickier - that's a great question and it's when I come up against a lot or deal that gets brought up a lot and part of it is I volunteered to come to this organization when it was formed and it was formed by Bellevue who said wouldn't we all benefit if everybody on the east side was working on housing and had the resources within the government to help them work on housing issues because a task force just very similar years concluded that just because a building is over the city boundary in Bellevue doesn't mean Bellevue isn't benefiting or if Bellevue is the only city doing something and the other cities aren't then is that benefiting them and so the whole idea behind arch is the YWCA had funding from ten cities in East Kent County now it's a clause helped fund a project in Bellevue so we have moved our money around with the goal of making housing happen in every city okay so we want to make sure the philosophy of the city this is formed by the cities is we all need to try to do stuff okay both and all these different types of tools do we go as far as saying let's fine-tune it and say we want to you know do we get people from our community that's a trickier question what we have done is try to work with the agencies to market locally when they have opportunities the YWCA we actually and we're and we're going back and we're asking the developments that we funded are the people coming from this area when you create the affordable housing what we have tried to do in the past is have them market to local businesses when they are opening and stuff like that that's getting tougher to do under the Fair Housing Act and so there is some issues that are rising there but we've been very conscious that the reason we're at this table is a local need so what are we doing to try to have the solutions we do address local needs a certain amount is just naturally you know who wants to drive into this traffic if they don't have to right so what we are finding is generally people we think people are coming from the communities in which the housing is create or maybe they didn't live here but they work here a lot of times but it is something we're always conscious of but because we're getting funding assistance from the county and the state they're also like they don't love you to sort of be explicitly restrictive to one community where people can come from but we have tried to find ways and we are actually going out this year and surveying because this kind of question does come up but the main way we do it is doing outreach to local businesses when buildings are being filled up and try to reach out locally and to make that be the case because we do understand that's what's motivating this conversation okay so I want to reinforce one point and I want to make any point the point I wanna reinforce is the point she made earlier about rent so I've heard the nightmare stories of friend literally getting doubled as soon as Uli's ends they understand rent control is legal in Washington but this is something I would be happy to deliver I think we should deliver it more on okay the other point I wanted to make I don't see it here is one of the price drivers or house prices and this basically affects everybody not just middle-income families is or iners from especially right now Vancouver that don't live here that don't have a work visa coming here and buying property all cash and this is very pronounced it's become very pronounced in recent times and some localities like you know the Highlands where I live buy the property the sign a lease right there to leave the country and as you know Vancouver they included a 15% tax which is basically driving them for the south it used to come to the Bay Area now they're here and this is something I think we should talk about okay I'm working in four cities right now and this point has come up by groups like yours in every city on the east side so I don't know maybe we'll maybe they'll be enough for this being raised as a question so we'll that's what we're trying to do tonight is we've given you the four or five three or four four or five our many for affordable housing and what we were going you're sort of jumping ahead on the agenda but that's fine which is did we miss anything so it's good that you're bringing these general issues up but please also feel free to comment on any of the ones on this matrix as well okay be specific about that but the general comments are helpful well so does Lord yes right one very quick one here for affordable housing before we move on and do we as a group want to discuss affordable housing for first responders and for teachers now I understand the laws and so on for first responders is going to be different from teachers and that teachers could be funded different ways oh maybe having a formal housing plan for these audiences might go through a non-profit or some other means but maybe we should include that into our discussion because it'd be great if our teachers could live here I think they would like it and I think our students would like it and I think that might be absent from our current discussions okay how do others feel about that comment I'm seeing that there's a lot of turnover in teachers because teachers have to commute so far in order to find a place that they can live and traffic is not good and the stress causes them to leave very quickly so I'm going to ask Trish is going to show you the matrix with the three and I'm going to ask for that comment it's noted but to be held and when we have the full list up there I'm going to then ask you the question or any of these strategies when you add the affordable plus to general ones ones that might in particular help address that point that need okay I don't want to limit it to just this part of the list as I think there might be some stuff on the other part of the list that would also help address that so I want at least in other words say I want to take your statement one step further and say and of the strategies that we've been talking about here are some that might be ways to direct that I know about your questions in the past about that I'm taking all those answers that you've given me into that framework that I just mentioned so I still remember all those things right okay appreciate it okay all right other comments on the Affordable before we ship / and add the over the other strategies to the conversation so if the what I understand that what we're trying to do right now is you want us to comment on these six and say whether we like these tools or whether any of these six have things that we might be concerned about right where you go if you are going to look at these more here are things we want you to think harder about it so I think the one I just look at is number two if you take Keith's point on supply and demand that would supporting the preservation as is of affordable housing would restrict supply so I would modify that to maybe say if there is an affordable unit put a covenant that says what what comes into that next could have more units but those need to be affordable units otherwise you're just kind of going to be stuck in place with bungalows and not enough so what you're saying is a sub-element of number two could be saying preservation might be allowing redevelopment but you're replacing you know I just have to keep the thing as is yes because otherwise you're just going to end up with a really old bungalow and people are they I couldn't work that right there may be times we're keeping some below because another example of preservation would be we haven't had cities do that around here too much is here's a neighborhood that we're going to allow mooring but how you're going to did this I went back our loan it was our length not Arlington but Alexandria Virginia no I know it was Arlington Virginia and they what they did is they had an area right around there new rail stations for metro and there's a base zoning and then they said if you won and it had a lot of housing they're already like garden-style apartments and stuff and they said there's a couple different ways you can go higher than that babe zoning and one of those is you can buy air rights from another building and then that building will get preserved and we've toured a couple so there's the point I'm hearing from you is think about the idea of still having growth occur but preserving opportunities that are there okay all right others died bid a arrow Hadron I had recruited sorry quick question on for number one by a to use as an ad you have to be a separate dwelling or can it be part of the primary building actually almost the vast majority of the time they're part of the primary building most a to use are not separate cost too much most people find it's very easy to carve out space and a house to work for an 8000 Eddie you could also be a room for rent an ad you must be a legally separate you to be a native you can rent out rooms people can rent out rooms and that's just people can do that but an Adu is when you go through the effort of creating a separate legal unit from a point it may not be it might not be legally separate in terms of being able to sellable but it's firewalls separated and it has cooking and it has bathing facility it has all living needs independent of the rest of the house but would a I'm thinking I'm squawk mountains we have a lot of single-story units that have daylight basements provide basements have seven foot ceilings guess which sheetrock on it that becomes a cigarette and half foot ceilings is that literally would that be legally considered as a edu or the ceiling if you go and get the permit and do enough firewall separation you could potentially make daylight basements are a prime opportunity for the town where I own mine was a hillside community and most of the ad use were in daylight basements in the basement in the basement area that had been it took the base back right I mean everybody knows the layout you take that bathroom on the lower level and those two rooms that are each side of it and boy it's real easy with not a whole lot of cost to create a separate unit from that so it is very common split-level you can probably vision how you can do that one I mean so yes most of them are just carved out of existing living space and existing units using primarily existing plumbing with minor you know some plumbing modifications but the main you have to have the cooking you must have the bath the bathing and you must have fire separation there's probably some other technical but those are the main ones and then you must have at least at most cities say you must have at least one more parking space than is required under the code for that house now most homes already have that you have more than you know so if the code requires two and you have somehow four parking spaces in your driveway you meet the requirement so those are generally what the basic rules are to create an Adu there's some other subtleties like design features if you do an addition or something kind of things and stuff so you wanted to make a comment earlier um yes thanks I also had a follow-up question on the ad use so is the strategy to somehow support addition of abs into existing structures or would it be encouraging developers to develop when they develop new homes to also include ad use I'm just wondering what the mechanism is for encouraging me to use in the strategy what do people think good question so I think because ad use serve multiple purposes in addition to affordable housing they allow flexibility for the owner as they age and perhaps their kids move out they can move into the smaller unit and rent out the larger unit it provides that flexibility of additional income and things like that so I think it's very important to think about it in existing homes it also helps with the preservation when we're looking at the valley floor yeah I think most of the housing addition that we're going to get is going to be you know part mint sand things like that that are higher density so we wouldn't be able to include a to use and that so I think that's often the story behind a to use but let me make tell the story about the new and see what you think of that and new if the Builder knows the community allows a to use it's pretty inexpensive while you're building a unit to think about how could I lay this house out so that in the future it could very easily accommodate an ad you so I had a friend in Mercer Island who essentially rebuilt their house and as they rebuilt it they were thinking about the parents and they're going I want an ad I want her to have a space so as they design the house they designed it to be incorporated in fact another city a commissioner said maybe we should require new bill homes to be plumbed so that they could have an Adu that was an idea from one commission so yes well so all the friends I have that that have it that something that could be an Adu they use Airbnb and so in in high in high-cost areas the amount of money you can make off of Airbnb is much higher than na tu so that would be a consideration here so we'll make a note if you do a to use is there a side issue of the air be short-term use and what does so you think about we don't to solve that tonight we can make that an issue out there okay any others up here is I want to take all night on this I want to get us to some new ones to the number six is blank on the handout that I have evaluate slash consider efforts to remove barriers to call elements right that part of this discussion or upcoming discussion that should I think I don't know how that is on the affordable one but but it really I think is as much appropriate for the new ones but the reason it's blank I'm not sure why it's blank but I know what it means and and maybe that's that could be the great transition to the new ones if you live or if someone died because we can still come back to the first six and stuff but if you don't have a dying need to you say something right this moment on the Affordable one we could use his question as a transition and do that one is the first one under the land use sort of or the broader housing needs issue people okay with that okay so this one is and do we do have a slide than you have within the one so we didn't jump to that you're asking go through those right this is what six right so okay so for this one remove barriers to condo development does anyone knows a story behind what the story here okay so the story here is least this is the story we hear is that the kind of condominiums that were being built up until the recession are not getting built and what I mean by that is like in Issaquah highlands there's a number of condo developments that were built up there and that is the same kind of buildings as the new rental housing that you're seeing built now and we're not seeing that we're still seeing high-end condos being built like in downtown Seattle and downtown Bellevue you're still seeing those kind of condos built and what we've heard is the reason is they're so high up on the market that the builders can in for afford the really expensive insurance costs to deal with condo association liability okay but for the kind of condos that were built the issue that we're hearing is out there is that NIF state the condo liability laws to the builders are written in a way that puts them at jeopardy that within a ten year period they will be sued and therefore and be liable for the material workmanship of the buildings and therefore they can't get the insurance or it's so hard to do that they're just not building it and given where interest rates are being so low rental housing is doing well before the recession when rates were a little bit higher the kind of builders were all building there was no rental house being built because the economics often works better so the whole issue appears to be around this state's condo liability legisla and builders therefore making it difficult for them to consider building something which from my background and looking at everything going on in the market I can't understand why condos aren't being built it doesn't seem to be a market demand issue ok it seems to be that and so it seems believable what they're saying during the recession when they say that yeah well maybe they're just saying that because they're trying to make your life easier but right now you go they're still not building them but you are seeing townhomes being built because those are built as fee-simple so they're not that sorry condominium association so here is a form of housing that has become in East Kane County since I've been here that's the first form of ownership for people is condominiums and we're not seeing it built right now and so the idea here is two cities get behind and tell legislators we have this big gap in our market that is not being met and it seems that maybe legislation is part of the reason why and should we do something or maybe either like you know it's been a tough one for the legislators because the attorneys come in and say no we're protecting consumers okay so as with many issues there's two sides to it but that's what the story is behind this one and so there's nothing explicitly for the city to do at this moment other than to maybe get behind the legs the issues that the builders are saying they're having with that issue okay are you very high level what's the difference between a condo and a townhouse a townhome can be a condo a condo is when you don't own the ground condo is when you own this you own you don't even know in the building you own the air within the the paint and end of your unit and the Association owns the building and you and that's why you pay dues to take care of the building and stuff so you own your unit but you don't own the grounds and you don't own the infrastructure of the property whereas in a townhouse the way they're building them is they are subdividing them into individual units or if I think it might also be to keep the number of units under a certain size and I'm not sure I haven't filed the legislation closely enough but with a townhome you often own the dirt underneath your unit and you own your your the whole building and the shell okay but daily they may look the same so the thing is is if it's a paper difference it's you know you may walk down the street and there may be no visible difference between a condominium and a townhouse project it's whether the townhouses as Arthur said are typically on platted Lots so every individual unit has a piece of dirt that you own underneath it wears on a condominium you own that dirt in common with all your neighbors and also obviously then when you go to stat flat you know flat one above the other obviously that can't be a townhouse that's got to be a condominium so they've been able to in some cities been able to get around it when you use a townhouse you know up and down configuration but the kinds that you saw Peninsula Highlands that were being built and that we saw you know downtown Redmond several of those buildings are condoms that we're building it but none of them are now the new ones are all rental wear ISM and the pre-2010 several of those were built even as flat as condominiums okay and that's probably where the biggest gap is is where in all this new development that's now at sort of the four storey type stuff none of that in the last three years or four years has been ownership so there is there is a way to build a stacked flat project as an apartment as a rental unit and actually turn it into a condominium later so after that liability time lapses you can do that but you have to build it a certain way to start so that you can then segregate it out individually later so it takes a game plan and right now I think as Arthur mention because rents are so high right now most builders aren't looking long lens and they about that as they build right now it's builded as cheap as you can charge as much as you can when I was a developer in the 80s in California we built rental housing to condo standards so that we could do what Keith was just describing so you have to build it I decided to build it differently but I doesn't feel like the builders are doing that right now they're not okay is it Arthur is it safe to say that Honda's are part of a more comprehensive housing mix and should be a part of any successful affordable housing that entertaitment or a question it's I guess it's a question I kind of heard you stating it okay so you think I need a statement what do other people think I mean how do you react to it if you think I made a statement how do you react to the statement okay I'll play this I think you made that statement I agree with that statement I would say just and from personal experience I think pointing to like Los Angeles big city expensive city very spread out but I think one thing that keeps it relatively affordable as we look to move my mother-in-law back there as there are condos and you can purchase those so she won't be saddled with rent increases right she will get a mortgage we will get a mortgage for her she'll have a place and that will be the thing and at the end of it you actually own something versus 30 years of just paying rent so I think it's the other benefits obviously I tend to be smaller units so if we have a difference in mix and we're lacking in the one in two-bedroom things for home ownership this allows you to get in and actually own something and build equity so I think it's a central so Arthur one one suggestion here is we're talking this through because it seems like most of the group is is liking condos as a part of a diverse housing stock so besides the the lobbying efforts that we can do in Olympia maybe one other thing that we can do is look to see if there is a permitting disincentive for building it to condo standards from the get-go because if there is maybe the city can look at ways of lowering those barriers so that if I'm a builder and I could basically if it's just the cost of the materials and there's no additional like permitting fees or impact fees or anything else maybe that's a way to potentially help facilitate okay so I want to take I want to put Keith's comment but I want to make sure that what he's what his statement was is true in your mind I don't want to put words in your mouth yeah I sorta did so you asked kind of two questions you let in by making a statement about it could be part of a continuum of needs so the first question to you is and I think you know we showed you data showing a wide range of needs a basic question is should the strategy overall try to achieve a continuum of housing types in the community or should we focus on certain types and the continuum can be at two levels one is cost and the other is type of housing choices so let me put that question out and see if we get affirmation on that general point and then I want to come back to the in those ownership condos fit in that series but first let's talk about the big picture so we see if there's consensus on that point or not or if there's a different perspective on that you look at the urban core and we would be looking at condos right because you can't do townhouses and do high-density and we're almost out of real estate in terms of doing single-family homes or duplex type lot so it looks like about the only way we could move forward would be condos unless their apartments and we my condo at least gets people owning and gets moving in the right financial direction so we have a choice okay so that's you're answering the second question first first I want again I want to make sure and and if we're good with the first one I don't need to belabor it but I just want I've got the group here I want to first talk on the continuum and you've made a really compelling argument for the condo one and would look come back to that but when I first take care of the continuum question because our job here is the document for the council your thoughts and so you've raised a really good question that I want to make sure I see what perspectives and range yes with regard to the continuum I mean just from personal experience I lived in Southern California where you know real estate is very high or not high on but just expensive so you get pushed out and you know our first you know property was a condo it got us into the market got collateral to the point where we moved up here when we sold it we had enough for a down payment to now go on to a townhouse with that said we just had a baby now we're starting out grow and we're going to have to now move towards to a single-family home so I mean I can see this have you know a condo being a part of this whole continuum work you know what kind of cycles and then by the time you have your single-family home and you're now an empty nester you want to downsize and you have what do you do then a lot of people go back to having condos because then they don't want to have to deal with blowing their own lawn or dealing with roofing or whatever so you go back to a condo where all you have to do is you know downsize in terms of your mortgage and then you just pay an association and gets taken care of okay so I think in terms of that there's there's a cycle that maybe if there's not a lot of stock or market for condos it's something that you know explore looking to any other comments about the Kinze yes I'm fine with building condos as long as you don't build it in the highlands and you're okay now so the obvious points one is you're always trained on infrastructure like we already pointed out you don't have enough roads you don't have enough schools and condos means packing more people in the same area that's what one the second thing is the obvious thing you want a sense of there's enough demand there's enough condos that are in Bellevue and Seattle that are sitting vacant do you have a I might have to get data alright and but that statement definitely wants to I know two or three years oh okay two or three years ago is not today the world has changed significant yes well actually that I had that on my list of what is the occupancy rate right now for four apartments and four for smaller condos okay idea what who did so I'm not going to do that off the top of my head we but we have that kind of information and in general vacancy rates have been going way down in the last couple years to a point where that's why we're seeing a longer rental construction period than we probably seen in a really long time and part of that because vacancies aren't having been moving and part of the reasons they think vacancies haven't been moving is because they're in condos being built so people don't have the ability you mentioned you got into the market with a condo but you still have to save up a downpayment and you still need that first rental unit I mean the ladder starts before ownership for most people they don't jump right into ownership yes this is anecdotal I work at a apartment community here in Issaquah we have 125 units and we're currently working through a waiting list of 50 people that we have had for a year this does anecdotal for rental capacity yeah arthritis on your question about the continuum or the suite of solute I'm going at the at the mission statement for the housing strategy that we work through and I think it's still good even after all this discussion I think it's still valid then it includes you know the the words writing a diversity of choices to meet the needs of people who choose to live work and play at school and I think in order to do that you have to have that continuum so okay great all right so I've heard sorry yet look at the mission say when we've been sort of saying it I just want I'd like to revisit some of those things once in a while to make sure as you get into this more you still feel the same way so that's why I ask the question I wasn't assuming you know but this is we want to keep reiterating from the beginning what's the core where we're coming from so now the condo I've heard a number of arguments for condominiums and I've heard but a careful part of condominiums which is related to a comment we heard earlier is infrastructure so if you're going to do density do or densities right but its density is okay condos can be part of an answer more to add about condos or should we jump to the next one and again we can keep coming back as we go but anything right at the moment yes so I think we recognize that the central Issaquah plan has a goal of density in the valley floor and so if we're going to do that it would be more supportive of the workers and the people who are choosing to live here to be able to have ownership availability with condos rather than fill it completely with apartments so I think that's saying what would you say two minutes ago right right you're saying the same thing so that's I'm hearing that in particular for Central Issaquah it would be good to have both never read that comment from two people they like the idea of there's obviously a lot of development on the table for apartments that's why there's a moratorium I'd believe and maybe one of the things that could happen during this moratorium is looking into exactly what was discussed by key Thanks improving the standards of what we're building so that it could potentially become condos in the future okay so so I'm hearing an amendment or in addition to that one also look internally to see if you know probe with builders maybe and say hey are we part of the issue if we take care of issue a are we right behind with another issue and that's something we should acknowledge in our work I'm seeing a lot of head nodding on that okay great let's see what's the next one accommodate single room occupancy or many Suites in multifamily zones so there what we're talking about is a phenomenon that started in Seattle about ten years ago where builders came up with this concept of within when it actually goes back a long long long time but this is when it started getting some traction and some new traction and new development most of the time in the past old hotels might be converted to residents and it became a very affordable form of housing I in Bellevue in 1995 if any of you are familiar with downtown Bellevue there's a building called Pacific in and it looks blue and yellowing kind of aqua green and if you look closely enough it's all maritime themed architecture if you look closely enough that's what they were kind of doing that builder was from California and the city actually provided him some funding assistance it's generally a market rate project but it's all at the time they were considered very small units they're like three hundred square feet and smaller and this builder got this notion from doing development around the west coast that places like Seattle have old hotels that can be converted and have been over the years and former very affordable form of housing for retail workers and people like that who work in the center's but in suburbs you don't have that stock and so he figured out a way to build it from scratch ok Brill did news don't because there's no load hotels to convert in downtown Bellevue and so he builds them and it's specific in Marvin gardens he names them all actors of Monopoly pieces and the light blue and the first two sections of the track ok and he and and he was doing that like 25 years ago then in Seattle the next evolution was builders figured out a way around the land use rules in Capitol Hill and they could build these small buildings that were big comparatively speaking to all the other homes in the neighborhood and those homes would be sliced and diced up to be and even though they were licensed there's only three units they slice and dice each of those six bedroom units up and have 18 people living independently in them and that got a little controversial because it felt like kind of a mismatch so you'll notice here we've made the statement in multifamily zones so we're not talking about the Seattle experience we're talking more like what the first example I gave you is a builder coming in and just building really small units there's a builder now who's been building in Redmond and Kirkland and he builds even his units are like two hundred square feet and maybe a little smaller sometimes and a little bigger so 150 to 300 square feet and build it borrowing a little bit from some of the approaches they do have like a shared kitchen but all the units do also have microwaves and stuff so the kitchens aren't used very often they're more disordered common areas that people share and he's been building those as a market rate builder and so that's kind of what we're describing is units that you historically would not have seen but he finishes one and he starts another one so what is that telling you well he's a rental right there's a demand and you know why there's a demand does anyone know why there's a demand he's getting more rent per square foot than any market rate builder because people need a place to live absolutely is the lowest absolute rent in town and so people are sacrificing space for a price point and he has found a way to get to a price point of under $1000 in residential unit he's renting them for like eight hundred dollars still not inexpensive but compared to everything else out there and downtown Redmond you have things with the Japan and you have others campuses and downtown Kirkland you know so he has found a niche in the market but he's also needed a little help from the cities to get there he tried to get a little less parking in his buildings but he's all demonstrated that the parking demand is very low I mean he's done lots of studies with cities and stuff like that so the question is should the city look at if they you know the market wants to build that is there any it's sort of like the same comic keep made about condos is there anything about our regulations that if a builder came in and wanted to build that kind of housing that the regulations would get in the way of it is there any is there at the potential need for something like that here that we should be sure that if the market wants to build it they could I thought on that the first thing that talked to my mind was a pod meant that kind of name okay yes so I think this could be a good small part of this bigger puzzle but I'd be concerned about kind of opening the floodgates on these and letting them just be scattered everywhere I think this could really work in a very select zone I'm mostly thinking about like I think transitory and development is kind of a separate thing maybe but it seems to kind of fit into that type of zone where this could work right next to a transit station where people that use transit I want to live in this setting or maybe right next to a big retail zone or something like that and where it becomes walkable to places that people work so that's my thought okay other reaction so one thing I think we need to look at Arthur is so if you're creating 150 square foot to 200 square foot units the thing we'd have to look at is does our zoning allows that level of density even if it's a small building my number of units per acre could be huge right yeah so I think we need to look and see if if there's a barrier there right and if so to John's point you know how would you potentially undo that in a limited way mm-hmm if that's the concern right right so that's right so that's the example if you have an area that uses a density per acre overlay you're not going to see this it's only in areas where you use a floor area ratio where you're allowed to build to the box kind of thing so that's pretty much unless there was a small site just couldn't make other stuff work he built one right next to our office in downtown Redmond that was it it was to single family lots you know just sort of like and it's now 120 units but it's it's fine it does it's you know it seems to be working just fine anyway other comments on this idea so I've heard the don't open the floodgates there's one comment I've heard other perspectives on it a new one have a counter perspective or concur with that or some other thought again remember this is as much keep this in mind with an idea as well as you like an idea though so two comments about that one in addition to it would be thought of coop housing I am heard that discussed yet which would work with 100 or 200 square foot units because you would have shared okay shared spaces like kitchen and bathroom facilities but also in can you describe co-op housing a little bit more in case other installment well so co-op housing would be a ownership stake in a large flat I guess you usually call it a large flat where you might be 20 units per floor and someone would actually own be incorporated and your shareholders which would be your third tenants go to piece of the corporation and then you live either you could have shared facilities like bathrooms and kitchens and in some cases co-op would also supply maybe a kitchenette or something like that in each unit second question is if we do go with a hundred or tutor square foot unit and that means our pasty for higher density would then increase based on our limitations in terms of our amount of land that we would be able to use so you'd have more people per square foot part of our policy or part of our plan do we want to actually limit and put restrictions on what minimum requirement would be free space per person so if we're going to have these really high density units it may be on the surrounding sides of the building we would want more space right because if all said we have all these extra people living in dezik wha does the city have the resources to be able to handle all these extra people not just where we're going to put them because we figured that out if we can do hundred square foot or tuner square foot units we have lot more density do we want that much density okay that feels like the infrastructure question raising its head against them and and if you have that much entity in a small area will you be able to preserve more of the trees and surrounding environment that's disappearing so rapidly the other question I had was what would be the difference between single room occupancy and boarding houses probably not a whole lot I mean a boarding house you usually if you think of the old term of it you've got your food - when you live there and SRO you typically don't single room would be the difference would be the shared kitchen and dining facility I'm not sure from a code point of view I'm just saying from a impression of when you think of a boarding house you often think of people also getting their meals and in an SRO people don't get meals now from a building officials point of view I'm not sure to what extent they see differences maybe yours a little more firepit units are more independent and then SRO so there might be building code issues we'd have to do a lot more exploring to see the difference between a boarding house per se in an SRO I mean I was particularly thinking for aging populations many people do not want to have the burden of doing all their own cooking and so single room occupancy with services might be very appealing so okay now from time to time read between lines or try to put things together that I'm hearing so I heard co-op we came out and we started with a pod minutes or srl and now I'm hearing co-op I'm hearing boarding home I'm hearing a few more ideas on small spaces little more communal type living but in different shapes and forms is that any kind of a theme here or that should be expanded on because the next one is more about in neighborhoods these that you're describing feel more multi-family in nature number eight is going to be sort of the same question of diversity related to cottages and duplex multiplex but this first one is sort of about diversity small forms of housing that are maybe a little higher density and more rental and nature is I'm kind of just winging it here so reactions so problem statement number three shows that 30% of the escolar residents live alone yet under 10% of the units are one-bedroom or less I think that would probably be part of answering this type of question because those will either be individuals or maybe couples what are they currently choosing as their housing and would that type of individual choose something like that or is there not a demand in a sack off for that so a question you asses their demand well I'm going to let you you had your hand so I don't want to get off-track and not let you make your comment to before Oh actually I was going to talk about something that that Therese said about the ownership piece mm-hmm the what was my concern with having the smaller unit and if we if we have them in condo form is that they'll just get sold and then they all turn into into rentals there's just some people will just show up and but buy a whole bunch and then turn them into rental so that if we do that and want to restrict to cut to owners then we have to have some kind of owner-occupied rules along with it or else it'll just be you know it's the same problem all right so that's a concern area for us to note okay yes so re on a condo right now and one of the restrictions is you have to be there for two years as the owner you cannot rent the unit so you know there could be restrictions such as those placed that you have to be there and actually the loans right I'm sorry is that three year loan or the Association yeah that's a rule the association of the Association okay all right so we can bet thing to note and so now back to the response of here's how many households and this is how many units we have which is something we point out in an earlier meeting again number six number seven these of all others in the coop so the coop is different ideas ownership form the other ones SRO boarding house those are rental so they're both sides of this story of small units are they both part of this continuum we talked about 30 minutes ago or 20 minutes ago is this part of it or is it just doesn't feel like the fit in this town you you know to some extent we don't do any of the building the city doesn't build they just enable okay and so the so I think the question to you is should our rules enabling if the market wants to do it and if we do want the market to be able to do it what kind of things do we want as a community so that it feels okay that we've allowed it to happen so your point about gee we'd like if it's an ownership form of housing for it to be ownership if we can okay if that's the intent of that one but we've got some examples that their intent would be rental and the boardinghouse might be for seniors who don't want to have to do all you know it's sort of a lightweight group home right but group homes you got to have medical stuff maybe somebody wants that but they don't need the medical they just want the meals right it's sort of what you're saying if you think about it if you go to senior facility I mean it's interesting you say it that way because if you go to senior properties now the big commercial ones what do they do live on your own you can take the meals or you can go for full-blown health and meals and they give you the ability to go back and forth between that so one question would be well so those same kind of choices potentially be there for seniors but not in large commercial developments and that's if I think you know the boarding house versus the adult family homes versus just living in your home the way you are would be sort of a comparable to what's going on in the commercial industry to help seniors stay in their community in a boarding house wouldn't have to be restricted to seniors you know no but right exactly people who are starting out and before retiring all in the same place I see a light next to yours yeah so we have a local nonprofit that supports people with disabilities that has three adult family homes where caregiver lives with five individuals and it's so it's very flexible it works great it's in neighborhoods so I think that that's really important that we keep that in mind too okay so we have quite the population here okay so little stuff let's I also noticed that this conversation seems to be absent from our debate right now is what about senior living what is the city's current plans for senior housing I believe it's up I'm gonna you know you're always a step ahead of us you just ready to go cuz that's number nine so I'm not quite ready for that one we don't want to skip over number eight I just think it's a couple more comments you guys make maybe a general comment I mean I think we're everything we're saying is right it's just I think every everything has to be on the table the I would say the city should you know work hard to lower burdens on developers wherever possible and then let the market drive it to some degree because everybody says oh yeah we want people to you know be able to live in this wall that also work here and we want all kinds of people to be here out stuff but and then we got at the same time say oh but we don't apartment and so I think we just sort have to put our money where our mouth is and and we and it can be done in a smart way I think that decision probably should be made at the project level it should be part of the strategy I think and then we can make those decisions at the project level that's okay and so what I'm going to maybe sorted to your point that I'm trying to put out we've been asking for all evening but just to sort of give you another way another example of it is we helped a lot of cities write rules to allow access regulators mother-in-law apartments but they're not just outright allowed there's some condition like owner occupancy or if you do it in addition to your house it has to match you the door can't be right next to the front door the door needs to be on the side or hidden landscape that we did there needs to be one more parking so it's not a new parking space but it leaves enough parking for one extra car the things to make it so that if it does happen it feels like a good fit so on all of these you're giving us comments that sort of help us what are the things that yeah if we're going to open it up because right now you have a moratorium going on because maybe it didn't feel like it was quite the right fit and so that's what this conversation is important for is what are some of the things for us to think about that might make it a better fit okay so and or no take that one oh that's just not a fit in this town you're going to get a matrix at the end of the meeting where we took out manufactured housing communities because one town I work for does have them but you so we just took it off the list I'm not hearing anything so far that says these ideas are missing the mark which is good because all of us have staff looked at them and we try to come up with ideas that we thought could be good fit but we're going to give you a chance at the next meeting to also add other ideas too okay so this is not the list you've already given us a few ideas tonight okay so let's talk a little bit about number eight which is the diverse forms and this is more like in single-family areas so this is cottages or even duplexes or a multiplex usually means like a triplex so what's your thoughts about that idea that was fast so what I've heard and I saw the housing Le'Veon rent all fixed income that is that is a big concern for seniors staying in their homes if we continue to increase the costs on them particularly a fixed income you're going to have to leave and so out of that how are you correlating that to this item so I'm so it's options and services I made it it's so I saw it more as enabling seniors to to stay in their homes may be having some exemptions for certain people I don't know whether that's possible that's just my side oh I thought we went oh I thought we jumped at nine already no I'm sorry I was I was out oh that's not number nine I thought that might have been any okay oh oh that's odd I was got other comments about eight today is one that has two sides of a coin potentially for sure so Chris has already mentioned the adult family homes in single-family areas mm-hmm they don't seem to be causing any problems we're already doing it on a limited basis okay now those are houses that are physically the same as the rest of the other homes in neighborhoods but that's a good point you have adult family homes in your neighborhoods now kind of thing if you feel I don't know some people in some communities that's that's been in some questions so I thought I saw something over here because I think I'm missing number eight isn't this already loud just like you're saying allow people to build all sorts of sources wait I'm missing the point sorry so this is to say looking at like in a single-family a typical single family area would you allow and usually with your allowed cottages you're allowing more cottages than could have been built otherwise so if somebody has enough land for three single-family homes they might build five cottages so this is and this is one that so so this is when you're right this is allowed now and I think that's the question really more for the city right now is do we allow that to be something that can happen so for example what's happening in Bellevue right now is in a lot of neighborhoods a single-family house is being torn down and in its place is basically three or four larger houses because it used to be a very different housing to land ratio right and so for us the issue is coming up in Old Town and and the issue on a scale perspective is about tearing down one 1950s Rambler and putting back a duplex or maybe subdividing into duplexes and so so as an issue and for a group that's talking about housing and housing issues is that something do we see enough benefit for the added capacity but at some point do we lose potentially the character that makes the city a little bit different than maybe some others that's the dilemma with I think eight more than anything and so you're right that what's allowed now is it can happen if that's fine if everybody says you know what we need the additional housing stock then we just leave that one on the table if there's some issues there maybe we need to unpack it a little bit in one of the positive examples is just a few blocks from your compassion house which is a duplex which looks no different than the other houses around it other comments on this topic so I think one of the things that would be a concern and I'm putting aside I'm assuming just market housing not anything for for adult homes but I think considering that then is I do think there's a character point to be made so there certainly I think we all probably enjoy front street not the traffic but being there and walking around the traffic will get worse and it wouldn't feel like French Street anymore or that area would feel different and so I don't know that it's a no not anywhere ever but I think there's probably certain areas of the town that we would all say like hey probably not here where that balance is a little different my other question I guess would be are we assuming this is I think the other concern maybe this is longer term because I you know the high winds being a relatively new development but that was already built to a certain density so you know there's no extra parking spaces that was already all thought of so you know ten years down the line if we start you know where there are single family homes putting triplex is there that area is going to be a disaster and I live there so I'll just caveat that with with you know sort of thinking about the longer term effects of that in areas that were maybe built with a certain amount of density already built in so those would be a couple considerations that I would say not know but sink sink deeply about where and when their current code for zoning restrictions as to where it's allowed currently or is it just overall if it's residential you can do this so that so the zoning code will state whether like a duplex is allowed right now the city doesn't have a cottage ordinance other cities do and so part of what we're talking about now is should we enable a cutting a cottage ordinance with the idea again that creating other types of housing stock might maybe at a smaller scale could be more affordable than than what's available otherwise and so most I'm going to say this Trish without knowing what I'm talking about so if I'm wrong just speak up I believe that most single-family zones allow duplexes most but not all so but zones are can be anywhere in the city right so in other words you have a certain kind of zone and where you think it's appropriate so I'm going to put my foot in my mouth and maybe get in trouble given the comments here which is the question would be potentially in looking at these you need to be more refined geographically than just your traditional single-family you know for however you do your classifications and and when I'm almost hearing here is it needs it maybe needs to be more refined geographically somehow and I'm not sure some cities just aren't geared to do that others are here to do that where they could say in this neighborhood it's okay and in that neighborhood it's you know you could have excess one in two different neighborhoods but in one you allow the cottages and the others you don't some cities will do that I don't know if that's something that for this idea to go forward that the qualification that it should have and if so that might be the killer for the city or not I'm not sure maybe that's that's why I'm sort of hearing from the comments is it's not a carte blanche idea wouldn't want to change zoning in south is a part because now you're going to be putting a lot more traffic through main Issaquah to get to arterioles like 90 but it would be appropriate for areas like the urban core or communities around 90 or have easy access to 90 it's more than the the traffic the infrastructure because it's waters who are all the the other infrastructure that is going to get strained if you put too much density so I've heard infrastructure including traffic I've heard character is another consideration cuz I did I hear that I thought I heard that I think right like I wrote that down obviously yeah all and every one of these only applies to certain areas I think we've kind of established that I think when I think about cottage housing I think it could be really successful in an area like Old Town where it's been a lot of time talking about preserving character and I think the critical part of this whole cottage discussion would be like I guess I picture like a community being kind of created like a it has to be at a certain size a certain number of units call it four or five but that requires more than just a single family plot of land to do with the character that we're talking about so I don't know how many places cottages could really successfully work but I think it's something that the city could potentially look at saying okay developers we're going to create opportunities for these collection of properties to be combined if they are turned into caught a certain number of cottage units so you just described something that might be something like what Redmond did in one neighborhood Redmond has a neighborhood that's an older neighborhood but more spread out so there's a lot of infill going on and they create an ordinance that says when you and sometimes people put two plots together and that's enough to do ten homes or teen homes is the Roseville area and they made a rule it says when you do that X percent of the units plus Bender certain because they didn't want all the homes to be to stay wanted so it's like one out of ten or one out of five has to be under 1,500 or 2,000 square feet so they actually put that in their code that says we want units of different sizes if your development over a certain size and I've never seen any other so you do that but it was totally a response to a neighborhood concern of we're very very we got such a diverse form of housing now and we don't we want the new stuff that at least some diversity in it so that was something they did in one neighborhood so we just had the survey on old town and part of that was talking about housing and the character of housing and there was a very strong disagreement if I remember correctly with the idea of consolidating lots and ending up in that area with multifamily units and things like that I feel like cottages could be an exception to that that would fit that feeling it wasn't presented on the housing survey because I guess we had a lot of it at that point but it could be a way that the neighborhood would be comfortable with consolidation of lots if you're keeping that character okay I want to make sure we save some time for senior because with that one got some quick attention because we're not going to I want to make sure we cover all these tonight and then we want to give you your homework assignment so I could you know 40 okay okay I'm sorry I thought wind is happening that is very fun once my wife so we're at eight and I thought we had till 8:30 so sorry but seeing your just if anyone else has some comments about quick comments about senior housing and then we want to give you a homework assignment but you've been sort of doing part of the homework assignment but we want to give you a more explicit one that's related to that so kind of thing but any other quick comments about senior and we'll continue that at the next meeting we can do that but any quick comments on this comment that I hear two different things from seniors some seniors like living with other seniors and others want to stay in their home or neighborhood partially because they want to be with people who are not all seniors right I would love to see a community in which it's possible for seniors to survive on their fixed income and still live around people that they know so kind of related to that but also to get back to what Ron said earlier about supportive services that would fit with seniors as well as well as the low income is the nearest place for supportive services that would allow people to stay in their homes or to have like mostly independent that gets some services is hopefully again they're all the way up in Redmond we could encourage hoping to build an office here in Jessica LA and that would be amazing because there's really nothing here and is a clog that allows that for seniors or low-income either one this one that's come and I actually just want to refer back to Teresa's comment on sort of condos being a step in 2000 or cutand also step out again I think that just fixed understanding of what you're going to be paying as I understand if your senior fixed income fixed cost is helpful so to me it just underscores the importance of making progress on that condo issue okay we presently have a senior strategy what do you mean by a senior strategy the city presently have a plan to address senior housing so our current plan is to let the market determine so this is why we're talking about it right if you want a different plan when you talk about it right I mean you do have senior assisted housing in your community but it's been through the market right with it but you do have some and there's a new senior rental project going in with gateway so on Newport so I mean senior housing is here and it's being built but there's no strategy at the moment so it's just and which is how most housing is the market builds to asking in our community but cities have done things to encourage more diversity fossil has an overlay for seniors housing and if you ever go to the fossil Northshore Senior Center the North right and Bothell right across 522 from downtown and you look around it and it's all senior housing that's a single-family zone that had senior overlay and the senior overlay made that's a more desirable use and now you have five different developments that are geared toward seams right around there Senior Center because of what city did with their zoning so you can be more proactive about it or not so in the interest of time is we had this whole measure to hand out okay so explain there's a practice slide if you want to oh great the practice light thank you so what we're going to hand out is this list that you've seen is from a much longer list that we've developed and you're now going to get to see the whole list okay and but you've seen a listing of things we tried to show you how you started with data and you identified needs in a mission statement and all that and we gave you what we thought were strategies that helped best to address those needs that you identified but we might not got it all right you've given us some other ideas tonight so what we think would be probably good is we will attempt to get written up the notes from tonight and Adam to that matrix we just had on the wall that will fill in the ones that weren't filled in we'll also go back to the focus groups and add in notes from their comments to see where they match up if any of them make comments about any of the specific strategies and then we will have that for you and then you can start reading through this on your own and the idea the next meeting is now you see our collective list of strategies how does that feel to you okay and how does it feel to you both in terms of the comments and the reservoir of Al and also have does this feel like a good fit as again the idea being these are the most important ideas what you see there are the full range some of those things the city has already worked on that might be some of the reasons they're not on the list here but we want to give you an opportunity at the next meeting to challenge the list a little bit and see if there's one or two things you would like to add to the list from looking at this or any other ideas that pop in your head from reading that list okay and again this is about all kinds of housing not just affordability it's about housing in general in the city of Issaquah so at the next meeting it's a combination of how does the collective list look how do the comments look that we've been developing over the last couple meetings and do you want to supplement it in any way okay or after you've thought about it more take off or really challenge any of the ones that are on the list okay so that's what we have is there more tres bien mic is May 25th so it's two weeks we weren't sure if we would need it but we put it on your calendars anyway does that still work for I guess we'd have to send it to the new folks because they might not have gotten the first invite but it would be in two weeks and we'll try and get all our homework done and sent to you all a week before the meeting so you would have it and as soon as as soon as we can get it to you are they're quick yes sure yes we're still on as um so if so I won't be happy out of the country okay so can we send you notes sure that you can add them absolutely also if you all have questions between now and then of things that just didn't make sense tonight feel free to email any of the staff members as well with your questions - we're happy to help you through any of this in all of this other thoughts before we oh where does anyone want to make public comments that have sat through this into a cloth seat shirt hi my name is steeper 117 Northeast dogwood Street about ten nine years now so first of all thank you all for being here and contribute your time and effort to make this issue something that works for Issaquah so a couple thoughts the first was goes to mr. Falls comment our group can require certain people we offered the affordable housing like first responders or teachers I'm glad that issues being looked at so I won't talk about it further the second issue was talked about public funds for keeping seniors in the existing housing my concern is not to be mean but just if you build a house you have the asset it goes with the community if you have affordable housing that gets used to subsidize them that public trust or public funds goes to the senior when they sell the house or to the heirs when they sell the house it doesn't go back into the public fund for a continued use in public housing so I just want to see if there's a way of talking about that issue to recovery part of that funds third issue was there I'm not hearing enough of the talking about the when we talk about affordable housing mean though we talked about a 70 10-10-10 split and what the market rates are on I just wanna make sure that we keep that as a focus next issue we've heard talk about cottage houses I've also heard about tiny homes as an issue and I haven't heard that talk about as much I'm one make sure that gets part of the discussion the last issue was we talked about maintain the stock of affordable housing it seems like there's an opportunity with the providence Heights community person SRO or the idea of a place that already has drum tories and living spaces for staff could be used either transitional housing or permanent housing before we lose that as a stock within these quartz community I'd like to see that be part of that discussion of can that be included or in fold it in I think there's just a real potential for a loss of affordable housing if we lose that existing stock that be used thank you anything else for many of you so a lot of this discussion I find it very difficult to have without learning or the city's answer on infrastructure development I know I keep going back to this but I feel a pain every day with the traffic what's the best way to figure out what's what's the city's plan for infrastructure development let so this next six months for just transportation or for water no and not just transportation but schools everything and everything comes with a you have to provide the whole it's not yet right and there's there's plans actually on the website are you know we have a five-year water plan five-year sewer plan those kinds of things the school districts have their own plans for growth that are every six years that get updated every year and those we can get you a link to those but we do the impact fees for schools so we have to have their annual plan but we can walk you through and the transportation plan we have an EVC meeting next week we can talk about that Oh excellent they can they can mentor you right through there but that's a great question because there's so many pieces to the puzzle of any city great any other thoughts ideas economic vitality Commission meets next week so they're going to sounds like they're going to get a nice primer on on and learn you can see it on TV because it's so it's not oh you guys aren't oh lucky so it's Wednesday at 5:30 City Hall Northwest Pickering room okay one good to know this compact fixture for for a cape it would be nice if you had a nice model and you plug stuff in and and could tell how it infrastructure changes so the city the city just purchased a software called city and Joanie engines and we have to build the base but what it would allow you to do is to as we get these development projects that come in you could then see what they look like in the neighborhood in a 3d image and it gives you the ability to change your perspective along the street to see how it will impact before it's even getting permitted so we're getting there but we're in the process now of building the base thank you yeah cool before I close just for planning policy commission members if there's any way that you all can meet at 5 o'clock remember we were going to do today at 5 o'clock to do the transportation improvement program our engineer can't be here when he was supposed to be here so he asked if we could meet on the 25th before this next joint meeting but at 5:00 and it sounds like that you won't be here but if I can get you all to think of your schedules and let me know to see if that could be a viable and it would only be an hour so we'd really have to focus but I'd rather ask you to look at it and not good to look at it so I'll be emailing you tomorrow morning for RSVPs ok just to have that in your head as you drive home but thanks if you all did really well tonight considering how many new members and the barrage of data that we gave you thank you very much first I just want to thank Arthur for thinking of the barrage of questions absolutely absolutely it's good to have an expert in the house thank you all we're off camera you you