all right welcome to the January 10th meeting of the esquad environmental board I'm Jamie Finch and I'll be your chair tonight uh due to the hybrid nature of the meeting we will have members attending in person and online uh for those online please keep yourself muted while you're not speaking um raise your hand to indicate your desire to speak we'll do our best to catch you and then hop in if we're still missing you um anyone in person as we always do please put your name tags up on the side when you would like to speak um I don't think we'll have any topics that we need to summarize agreement maybe we will with one of the items uh tonight summarizing agreement around topics um and if so uh we'll summarize that then have any comments summarized I think with that we can move into attendance St you want to take a uh Tom Anderson here Nancy Davidson here Jamie Finch here Raj gaki Joy Lewis Ashwin Kanan here Ashwin manah heran Don McWilliams here an newcom I know is planning to join us virtually doesn't look like she's here yet um Janet wall Dixie bear Alex Lee tigner here we have cor thank you Stacey um uh we have any comments on the minutes from our previous meeting hearing none those are approved as presented um next up I don't think we have any public that are going to be speaking degree I don't think we also had any public comments no no written public comments we do have one member of the public online but has not indicated an interest to speak tonight all right well I think with that then we can move into our agenda items the first one being the climate vulnerability assessment communication Concepts oh we want to do do we want to introduce Nick let's do that real all right that on my attenda sorry uh Nick do you mind turn on your camera real quick we'll just do a brief introduction UMO horen just joined us on Monday um as uh similar to Kathleen Nick is a Civic spark fellow Kathleen will maybe do a very quick reminder of Civic spark um during her presentation um Nick joined us from California is going to be with us through August um is working on a number of climate projects uh some of we'll be taking on some of the work uh that Kathleen has done so far for the city but then also working on a number of additional projects like the climate challenge helping with the sustainability Fair um working on our resilience projects and a number of other ones so I'm sure the board will be hearing from Nick later in the year presenting on the projects um that they've been working on Nick do you wan to say anything to the members of the board or you can also wait till you're here in person too yeah I think you covered it but um I'm glad to be here uh listening thank you now we will move into the climate vulnerability assessment Concepts great thank you Stacy good evening board members of the public my name is Kathleen Hillary and I am the Civic spark fellow working with the office of sustainability as a brief reminder that's a maror program that's recently been folded underneath the Washington climate Corp and the fellowship offers various professional development opportunities for fellows to work with municipalities and departments working on sustainability and sustainability adjacent topics uh and engage in other various trainings in the field my purpose tonight is to provide you all with preliminary Communications material Concepts to inform our community about the climate vulnerability assessment its findings and lean into various connections for followon information resources and actions that our neighbors can take tonight we'll discuss a very high level overview of what the CVA found and Associated messages we'd like to make clear to the community and the concepts themselves please first let's remember that the IAP identified the need to conduct a climate vulnerability assessment with IAP action CR 2.1 uh to understand the specific climate impacts which threaten isqua and strategies for enhancing Community adaptive capacity especially of vulnerable groups and Municipal infrastructure the CVA analyzed four General sectors buil environment natural systems and storm water water resources and Sewer public health and well-being and then the 10 sub sectors that you can see on your screen the graphic depicts climate impacts to these Associated sectors the broad sectors including Wildfire heat and consequences of extreme precipitation this graphic details the relative vulnerabilities from high to low of the sub sectors taking into account both climate risk which factors in sensitivity and exposure to climate impacts as well as the Adaptive capacity of the sectors themselves which include the capability of systems biodiversity and Institution to moderate cope or adapt to climate change next slide please conducting this assessment allowed staff to understand various areas of improvement and the CBA did circulate very much so among the staff what we'd like to do is communicate the assessment in its uh full form but also in truncated forms by communicating both the assessment itself and how various elements of the IAP address identified gaps from the assessment plans for future work etc by offering this transparency we can facilitate Community inclusion and allow individuals and family units to determine what preparations they need to build resilience for themselves and among neighbors these targeted Communications materials can't distill 50 pages of information uh but we can generate exposure to the various facets that were held within that assessment and also building Community resilience slide please we want to communicate the findings accurately and widely without being reductive but that's going to take a lot of different Communications material in many different ways so tonight you're only getting three uh and those are a municipal website page update and inclusion of the CVA to provide a central location for the most accurate and upto-date information they would also house a link to the full report and various other community uh Community Communications materials and two-page memos reducing the 50 pages into various sectors and it would also be a place where community members could find links to follow on resources for preparing for extreme weather we'd like to also do a school flyer for poster similar tool to facilitate youth inclusion and perhaps even in incorporate some coverage of multilingual family structures by children who attend ISD schools bringing these things home to family members who may not have English as a first language and a community notice fly or similar signage tool which could Foster neighborhood level awareness in order to build resilience have a plan among neighbors and have some constant signage or similar stationary Landmark keeping resilience front in mind as stated a website in update to uh isqu Municipal website itself Builds on existing dashboards to present a central database for information this would have a link to vulnerability assessment which you can see in the bottom left corner this mockup is is on the Emergency Management page but it does not have to be housed here specifically this is just a concept it also have its own web page housing it here or on its own web page allows us to incorporate links to additional resources as previously stated we anticipate that key elements of such an update would include the report itself and the two-page memos as well as resources to Human Services weather trackers from Noah or the National Weather Service and any City plans that specifically address gaps identified by the CVA as well as whatever uh other materials are determined by staff and Boards there's also an example of an arcgis store story map from the city of Shoreline that uses interactive storytelling to present information Graphics photos definitions City projects and Community opportunities to learn more we can click on this link if you would like to see that example I see yeses from the crowd thir brief give you idea I don't know if folks are familiar with story Maps but this is we may need okay that it is you may just be sharing the power [Music] and here's the example of how a story map can be used built this particular one from arcj to create maps and interactive links to additional fact sheets and pictures from the community please this is again a mockup of a school flyer it is not necessarily uh the exact material but it's a graphic that is designed for middle schoolish aged children slightly younger um what we'd like to do with these pieces of school information is to facilitate youth exposure to the conversation while including them in the conversation in a age appropriate way in a place where there's already structure for uh topics that can sometimes be difficult to discuss and use multilingual family structures whose children attend schools to bring information from the school through the child to the family um one of the things that I've been thinking about is uh using QR codes also in order to have especially for older students who have technology and who are curious about learning more to have something that is on a 24 by6 poster but they can get access to further information next slide please and then Community signage these are merely examples of signs that exist um the entering and leaving tsunami Hazard zones are uh on Whidby Island in various places as well as elsewhere in the United States on the west coast Wildfire evacuation routes and then I'm sure that folks are familiar with the volcano evacuation root signages around Mount reineer um these are merely ideas and can also be different more stationary uh boards or signages for directions to resilience hubs once we have physical locations for those areas and also shared with us some education material relating to idle free zones so that might be a sign option within the community especially around schools post offices other places where idling is common like Pharmacy drive-throughs or Banks but this is where we have some next steps and questions for you next slide please we're going to be presenting to the Human Services Commission and sending a memo to the equity board to gain their insight into this topic as well we'll publish the CVA report it is current with our Communications team and then we'll continue developing Communications material based on all of that feedback slide please what we have for some discussion tonight is do you think these materials presented in a good way to educate the public and what kinds of community signage are you interested in in your neighborhoods are there other materials or strategies that you'd like to see employed in the community Andor schools or elsewhere to facil itate awareness about future climate impacts and resources and how do you and your neighbors currently get your information or what changes would benefit how you get your information thank you like uh go ahead so I have a few comments um so I I did look at the website the shoreline city of Shoreline website I think the arj storytelling map you know is a great idea um I do think the QR code is great too especially for high schoolers um for capturing the school audience or reaching more ISD you know um community members um I think you should reach out to the school but basically you should reach out to most of the ISD schools have green teams and some of them are pretty active um uh most of the Green Team high high school green teams actually post updates you know every week or every two weeks on Instagram they hold events and they do bunch of actually active events with students as well as for the community uh so you should reach out to them and you know um these CVA materials especially if you give them the QR codes that would be great can actually reach a lot of young people um as well as the other way I have seen is in ISD newsletters I have seen a lot of information uh not necessarily just for schools but you know impacting the communities in ISD pass through um in different forms uh so that also may be a good way you know to reach out uh to um basically publish the information regarding your CVA um the other questions I did look at the website and one of the suggestions I had was uh you can also add the shelters information or you know the resilience areas as you mentioned once available and once confirmed um especially for the communities which will be more affected during you know extreme heat or climate events I know King County sends notices or text during extreme heat events so something like that if you have permanent structures available for um you know public to access during any extreme events they should be listed on the website as well um that's all thank you and very well presented I love the fly I love the story map idea I've always been big fan of story map making it up in front so you can see it um comment on your community signage um the idea of community signage is great I can see Wildfire sign in isqua here possibly a flooding sign some flooding down on isqua from time to time and then also um you have opportunities in this we in the Parks especially like where you cross a stream or whatnot some C of interpretive signage to get into this a little more detail for those that want stop D go ahead okay just reflecting on how I like to get up to date and keep informed on on City related things I very much enjoy the ISA Insider email based newsletter and the city does a very nice job on that and uh related to that you can sign up to be informed of get alerts about various andry other things relating to Community uh events and emergencies Etc these are powerful tools it it isn't the answer for everyone but it is the answer for many and uh so that coupling that into the flow of information I mean having a website U out there when something is added to the city's website I mean I don't go look at the city's website very often looking well I wonder what's new here you know that's not how I get informed I get informed by this channel of information coming at me and then I I choose to investigate further by following the links and I think that's a very good model to uh follow for dissemination of information and and reaching people I think if you think about those tentacles of of the email flow and well then how do we build on that to uh connect to people who aren't all about the email thing the other social social channels uh finding a way to actively engage in those other channels is uh key too particularly for some demographics and on the QR code I think that's that's a great thing for certain U demographic as well I mean it wasn't that long ago when QR codes were strictly a geeky thing but uh it is now mainstream and Co has helped us get there the of going into a restaurant for example and scanning the QR code for the menu I mean this is just everybody knows how to do that a few years ago everybody didn't know how to do that and so that is mainstream now and that's a powerful method uh to help people connect to the the the core content which is somewhere else for both in terms of uh the email channels as well as um signage it's I guess particularly powerful and the signage both signage in terms of in the public corridors along trails and sidewalks Etc as well as in the school and other public settings uh that's all thank you thanks Tom go to Alex and then Nancy yeah thank you for this presentation I really appreciate it and I'm excited to see the final products when they start coming out um I agree with everyone that the story map is really great and especially like relative to the city's website it's a lot more interactive and a lot more like I pleasing um on it it's got those it's got the fact sheets um and I really like those because it it presents things much more graphically and I think trying to focus on as little text as possible with eye-catching Graphics to try and communicate as quickly as possible the main points that you're trying to get across and draw people in is going to be really key with any of the tools that we use um I liked what praj was saying about involving the students more than just putting Flyers up at the schools um I think that there are great green teams that would take on projects to try and help educate like take the information and distill it to their classmates I think that's a really good way to help get that information and have them take some ownership of it and also have it communicated on a like scale that the students would be more interested in um so I'd love to see how we could work more with the schools and not just provide them with materials um I'd also love to have as a um partner that does outreach around these things I'd love to have pre-created materials that I can share either through social media on my website on at events through like a fly one of these flyers that they could scan um or even rocket cards or something that we can give out about being you know preparedness opportunities um and how people can learn more information so anything that we can create that's like a media toolkit um that can be shipped out to Partners would be really helpful that's really graphic oriented and centered thank you Alex Nancy go ahead so so I don't know if you by the way great presentation before I get started with my questions at one point um Thomas Rush came here and talked to us about how to communicate climate things since last year I don't know if you had an opportunity to talk with him at all about your communication strategy but he did receive a bunch of feedback from us on how to communicate things related to climate so I'm going to go over a few of them one of which is that um I'm not sure sending people to the ISA insiders is the only way to do it because a lot a lot of people aren't on that list and not really knowing it so you have a couple of tools that the city has to send out regularly one is a utility bill the second one is an annual water quality report that city has to send out the third one is partnering with waste management garbage PSC is putting out a regular Bill to most of us some get it electronically but they can add to that too if you work with them in Partnership so my suggestion is for those of us that aren't his technology Savvy that wouldn't be my husband yes um I think it would really benefit to use other means than assuming that everybody's checking emails and on the inside or we need to get it the second piece that I would suggest I'm changing topics is we need to get to the chamber we need to get to businesses as well as students and homeowners so without them starting to do more um we're going to be way behind we need to get to the Costco and the big Reis and stuff and get their participation as well um the third thing that I was going to say along this lines remember it is that I just really I really appreciate the storyboard but we need to find a way to communicate it and to me the words climate vulnerability assessment means nothing but if you talk about climate change you see that in the news almost every day you've got to start there if you want information about climate change one piece of it is the vulnerability assessment so we need to get something that drags people to whatever website we're using to communicate this and I'm not sure those three words climate vulnerability assessment is enough to draw me to go look and to search this storyboard but if you talk to me about climate change and what is your community doing about it I'd go follow that one because i' be interest in it so that's just my feedback to you I think the name will be hard to get people to click the link and open go ahead thank you you have any question I had a quick follow sure um I I really appreciate that feedback and I'm putting on spot by asking this question but do you have an idea of what words would get you to pull the thread what is your city doing about climate change or clim climate change is a word that you've got to be using there not vulnerability I mean it is part of what we're doing and it tells us how we're doing and where we're the sub the problems but we really need to get them because that's what people are trying to say I'm buying heat pumps I'm buying a green car what else can I do and so we need to help them with it and I think there's not just the vulnerability assessment but there's all of the other stuff we're trying to get them to do we can get them hooked to look at this we might be able to bring about more change absolutely I wanted to verify the words embedded within your feedback are the things that would get you to yeah go forward great thank you so much I think largely we're talking about threats to the community right how do we mitigate them and so being able to we're trying to talk about well why are we talking about this why are we trying to get people pay attention and more importantly what's the solution to it um uh one thing that I have a note here as we mentioned how can we get the Community Resources and I think instead we should think about how are we going to give them resources right what do we find our Sol solutions that are tangible that we with our knowledge can then hand out right rather than making the citizens say well I don't know what to do instead say Hey you know we think composting is a good idea here's an event where we're giving away composting EVS right as something that is a qua done right how can we actually get people resources rather than trying to say where can we direct you it's a slight shift of thinking but it kind of puts the onus more on how we trying to reach out within our community um and actually enable them to be following through and easy easier way um I think in a similar way unfortunately the factory model in education um uses worksheets to teach kids and it's made pretty OBS to them when a kid sees a piece of paper they're not generally even reading through that piece of paper and so the idea that a flyer is going to be able to filter down probably pretty unlikely when you think about how many pieces of paper in a kid sees every day right now in an ISD school school district um and so instead I um I parent what other people have said but I would rather see um an involvement with the school district of maybe high schoolers could be coming into a junior high Elementary environment um kids feel powerful when they are the teachers right when they're learning something that they can then teach back and it really reinforces the model of understanding critical thinking component to this rather than just being told it and so I do wish that the education could flipped a little bit we've seen it rather than doing a flyer I think it's not going to get the intent that we want but being able to teach a child something that they can teach somebody else you're going to have that reverberation of them that having conversations later on in their family and knowing and saying oh I know this information rather than I've just been told this information um further um we've done a lot of work on a code with our signage if you are able to break through and put tags on things I will be the first to be so happy that you do we've been advocating to the city to put QR codes on our Parks boards on um signage throughout the city and it's something that for some reason has not been able to alien um a large portion of the Ison population has a smartphone and the fact don't use QR codes um on any signage that we use it's pretty ridiculous we've even talked about having safety issues of people trying to get Public Notices pulling over to the side of the road to understand what's going on here and instead a quick snap QR code would avoid that doesn't happen if you can figure out why you can break through that would be great but it's a it's a way that it should be communicated in every form right when you see a tsunami s or a flooding threat or any anything there should be a QR code that can link you then to resources and further information to better understand what's going on and I think that part of this is um a perceived reality right we're trying to speak to a portion of the population that may not be in alignment or um have um the knowledge based to say yes I agree with all these things right so there is a component of needing to educate and to say this is actively happening and this is how we know it's happening to help kind of bring people around to have a better understanding of it um maybe that's bringing presenters and doing Ted style talks right at community centers or things like that I think there's an education component where we can communicate this information in a way that feels um more collaborative with the community um and again we've talked a lot about things like kiosks um and the use of neighborhoods as um focal points for being able to reach microcosms within the city and so there should be there's places like for instance the highlands right where it would be easier to be able to post a tag to post a flyer in Community kiosks um and so examining where in our code do we allow this and being able to kind of push the administration to say we've allowed for this signage code so let's actually enact it because we want to use this tool and being able to kind of use the resources that we know we've built in but don't necessarily exist but can't sense oh I'm sorry one more thing I didn't see any mention of Partnerships um and I wanted to pair with someone else said um don't follow me tribe businesses Builder um to help with Outreach right to better understand even um Builders can be a huge resource right now saying like why does why does Green Space exist in this building right being able to say why is it that we have um an infrastructure plan that we do because it contributes to clean water clean air right different things that we' um enacted into our code we can better communicate why they exist in the built environment to the people use and go ahead oh can't hear you muted sorry I have two things to unmute and so I have to remember that um great conversation great presentation just a short little thing to um and my idea might be too long but loved what Nancy said about how to communicate and um who to communicate with I was just thinking maybe this would be a good way to draw people in what is our city doing to keep us safe from the effects of climate change but that might be too long so I just wanted to toss that out there in case you like it oh um I I had a question from staff J what what does success look like from this like what what is the key message or messages that we think people need to come out of this communication about the climate vulnerability assessment what do we want them understand or know or react I think that what success looks like is parness as a sliver of resilience within the community and 100% coverage of all of the neighbors including those who come from vulnerable populations including our UNH house neighbors immigrants Etc and to track that is extremely hard to have any kind of uh measurable trackable followup would be extremely hard but in so much as maybe we don't know we get a 100% coverage the attempt of 100% coverage is what success looks like for I understand what the vulnerabilities are to my community and I am prepared to meet each of those vulnerabilities yeah I think you said that well I was just going to say I think we want the community all of the community especially those most at risk to understand the impacts I think a lot of our community doesn't even think about wildfire and that is a true risk now um and to know to have access to the resources and know um what they can do to be prepared and where they can go to be um and I think that's a and I think with the communication materials what Kathleen's been really careful about and what we will be going forward is not not to create fear but but to just build that awareness and provide the resources that folks know um what to do and what action they can take and do it in a way that's not um igniting fear but instead just a self-sufficiency just put out a Citywide survey anually we do every two years um do a community survey that might be a way to get a metric yeah some of the questions that mention add those to the survey yeah yeah that's great we do have a couple of sustainability questions that are in that survey I think with now the completion of the vulnerability assessment would be a good time to add that in and that'll go out next year yeah it's a great that's 2025 2025 I believe I think they did in 2023 came out um I haven't finished um so I um the reason I asked that question is because I think that like climate vulnerability assessment how you communicate to the public could take different forms like it's one the city is doing something to to understand these impacts there's the people that this is going most directly impact this is how we're going to help you in this case so I think we need to think about the different levels of communication we're going to have with this like there's some communities that are going to see direct impacts that we've identified in this report we should be thinking about how do we communicate those risks and the solutions to them and that seems like the base level like we have to do that that's like the number one priority coming out of this is the most at risk groups how are they aware of the risks that they're going to be facing and the resources that they have I think more generally in what our resources maybe feel more focused on right now is general education which while it's important that I think I'm not sure it's the right first step or the right priority for based on what you're saying that all of the most at risk people I mean everyone we want everyone to aware but especially the most at risk people I don't see that in the current plan of like this is how we're going to Target the unhoused or whoever else we like go through the climate vulnerability assessment who is most at risk based on the risk we've seen how are we communicating to them that would be the first thing that I would do um and then I think climate vulnerability I agree with with nany that that word and just that General framing isn't going to work for people and even I'm not even sure climate change is like I'm not that's not going to resonate with everyone so I think how we communicate this and I don't have the answer but is going to be really delicate I think we the one thing I know is that climate vulnerability assessment is probably not the right term um but how you communicate the risks that they're going to be facing because I think a lot of people are just me like what's the punchline what do I need to know how's this going to impact me and what are the resources that I have um so I think someone being able to get that information and then if they want to dive deeper on like what the wise and what climate change impacts they're going to see and why those impacts are occurring um that that's at least how I would think about it is like the Baseline how do you communicate the facts the the impacts to them and then give people options to educate but um it just seems like if if there's too much packaging about climate change around this that you might miss some of your audience that really need to hear about this so um I think that just general messaging and how you're getting getting in touch with the people most at risk are the two areas that that seem like maybe more attention could be paid um to so but yeah overall I think some of the other things are nice but I'm not sure we've address them the biggest potential population risk populations or at least identify with those are so we know that we're targeting them ex um this is like a really interesting thing to be thinking about so um I think think it's probably important to really think about the old you guys kind of talked about that but like in the flyer for example it actually as I was reading I like I actually you know I I don't know that it's actually a bad thing to be honest if the if the assessment says we're in danger then I don't know if we should sure code it I think we do that a lot in um sustainability stuff like you know so people don't really realize the threat is actually much closer than um you know they like to think well it's not going to happen in my life Lifetime well that's probably not the way it is so um for whatever that's worth I know we're talking about children but um you know they're the ones that are have to deal with this the most so I think maybe it's important to be a little bit real with what the results say um and then um the Flyers to the flyer point it it feels a little like you know here we're telling them to protect climate change and then we're printing things so if we can avoid that I think that maybe makes sense right to to show that like we are just here's what we believe in and you know here's some solutions although I do understand the purposes to help Reach people who maybe don't have access to phones and things like that um and then uh just a thought was you know um when was it in the 80s neighborhood watch groups were really popular at one point um why not I know it would be a very big um undertaking but why not start creating the idea that if we if we know where these challenged areas are going to be you know there's a lot of data available and there's probably apps that would do the same thing of creating kind of um like almost like a neighborhood tree so that people start like realizing like because some people will be more in every Community there's always somebody who's really into it and some that aren't and they can help kind of bridge the gap that I just don't think like a website does for the people we're trying to reach which is the best way to reach them is say hey neighbor did you know that we are at risk for Wildfire and here's what we're going to do here's the plan and we just want you to know what the plan is like that's a like a simp it's a big project but Simple Solution in some ways so and then I think social media is a great strategy it's what everybody's using um and it's a it can be a really easy strategy you can literally make all of your posts you can make 365 posts and just keep regurgitating them all the time schedule them and they just keep posting um so at least it's out there see joy we do need to wrap this topic so if there's anything quick umly can't do longer quick quickly I'll um tear out what Dixie is saying is that um the best way you're going to reach vulnerable populations and I did not get that at all from the presentation that that was a priority Target um the best way to do that is through Word of Mouth um and you asked how do community talk and a way to do that is basically have put park benches in places that we know people are piing bus stops being able to uh create spaces people are talking um and then being a all those park benches right that are queuing oh hey here's information about how many plastic bottles we used to make this bench right there's a lot of different ways that we can create spaces to enable more interaction and human interaction we used to actually have people who would who work for the city of Isa who would be in every single neighborhood would create these networks like the watch and the administration chose to do away with them and we called for them many times to come back and the best way to do it again is on a neighborhood level within Isa and to be able to advocate for how do we rebuild that infrastructure that we actually already used to have so that people are having direct dialogue with their neighbors about hey when there is flooding here's the best way that we know to help this person who has maybe mobility issues and this person who has these other challenges is the people who are living next door to them and so that's really your goals you need to how are these people actually coming together facilitating um out all right I think that's all of our comments um any final thoughts for us in Stacy no I think we'll take the feedback um probably sit down with our Communications team emergency manager and then as Kathleen mentioned we are going to be talking with the Human Services Commission in a couple of weeks and so we'll really focus that conversation on reaching how do we most reach best reach those populations great well with that we will move on to our next agenda topic the 2022 greenhouse gas emissions in Detroit Jamie um real quick sorry to interrupt we did have two additional members of the public join okay if we check in rather they're okay hi an fetcher and Dave nice to see you just wanted to check in and see if you all were hoping to make public comment tonight or if you're just listening if you are able to unmute if you're having any trouble uh unmuting please go ahead and send me a chat if you would like to make public comment or you can send me an email well it's nice to be back um I was gone for a few months but uh from the board but I'm thr to be back and I'll be joining y'all uh moving forward um so tonight uh I get to to join y'all to talk about the 20122 greenhouse gas inventory report um throughout the presentation uh I would say feel free to ask questions as we go um there's a lot of details a lot of numbers and a lot of um uh really specific items that we can dig into so um recognizing we're going to cover a lot uh feel free to ask questions as we go and um just flag my attention if I uh is any questions so uh the goal of the presentation today is to share the results of our 2022 CommunityWide and government operations greenhouse gas inventory um as well as to seek uh recommendations from the environmental board on how staff uh should best bring this material to uh city council um we are scheduled to go before City Council in early February to present this information um and we would love some feedback and um recommendations on uh Focus and um ways to to best present this information so as a quick background on greenhouse gas inventories uh they're generally used to calculate quantify and assess uh Community Associated and government Associated greenhouse gas emissions uh and their sources they've been around for a long time um however the methodology continues to change and evolve over over time as we learn more about our emissions as we learn more about how to track different sources of emissions and how to um uh apply emissions to different uh communities so they've been around for a little while we have completed uh We've we completed our 2022 greenhouse gas inventory to determine our current sources of greenhouse gas emissions um as a point in time understanding of where our emissions are really coming from uh as well as review some Trends around where uh how we're doing compared to previous years um around some of our emissions to help identify policies programs um uh and actions that we can take to uh address our greenhouse gas emissions so just kind of highlighting some items knowing that we've done greenhouse gas inventories for for a while um and these have been done uh across the International Community there are a few things that we knew going into this right we knew that some of the largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions come from our built environment and they come from transportation and you'll see uh through the results that that is what our emissions inventory has shown so our our inventory from 2022 provides us a lot of specific information that we can run with um but luckily in a lot of ways we're not starting from um zero here and we already have some programs in place and we're already kind of thinking about how we can best address uh emissions from some of these sources I also have a picture there's emissions associated with our Solid Waste Disposal there's emissions associated with refrigerant use and um losses of emissions from um transporting energy from place to place so there's a a whole um complex set of how we uh think about those emissions we can go into any more detail on uh the specifics of how emissions inventories are done um as uh as necessary so the 2022 greenhouse gas inventory process uh we partnered with uh we joined the uh we did this in partnership with the Eide climate partnership cities of Belleview Redmond Kirkland and Mercer Island uh we wanted to do a regional ventory uh efforts to make sure that each of our City's inventories were aligned in their methodology to make sure that um we could uh work through this process together and then also uh ideally to um find efficiencies in scale working together we could uh improve uh the process and hopefully reduce cost to doing these inventories for us at the city we contracted with Cascadia Consulting between July and December 2023 to do this inventory um and Cascadia Consulting uh has done a lot of inventories including uh the 2020 2019 uh Regional inventory for King County the inventories were completed in compliance with iiy best practices for CommunityWide and government operations inventories and iiy local governments for sustainability is um a a great organization that has some uh tools uh that can help you um do the the emissions calculations um and generally is is well respected as a good standard for these missions inventories the results of the 2022 greenhouse gas inventory represent both the fifth CommunityWide greenhouse gas inventory that the city has done as well as the first uh ever government operations inventory and it directly Associates with icap action uh 2.1 I wrote completed on this although this is you know an ongoing process this is we're going to be doing more greenhouse gas inventories as we move forward to continue to track where we're at uh and the impacts of our actions so diving into the results uh this is a pie chart of our uh CommunityWide greenhouse gas emissions um and what we can really see here in the orange yellow uh is the that's the the biggest source of our emissions and that is our uh built environment then the purple is our transportation emissions and these emissions are roughly in line with uh the the percent of our emissions that come from the built environment and from Transportation um as our largest sources really is in line with uh previous inventories 2019 and 17 yeah just a quick question so this is isqua specific or is it all the partnership specific so this is isqua specific yes yeah so each City worked together to develop the inventories but each City got their own inventory so um one of the benefits of that is that we can compare ourselves to our uh uh our neighboring cities and so we have the equivalent of 10.5 metric tons of carbon uh CO2 equivalent emissions per capita uh and that is roughly in line with other cities it's a little bit higher than a few cities and a little bit lower than others um but they're all it's all roughly in that that area and again our largest uh emission sources are from the built environment and transportation um with uh still a significant amount from refrigerants and landfill and the refrigerants number has been increasing a little bit I would note and um that uh might be from better tracking tools and better um ability to measure that so there's a little bit of um we still need to be diving into that a little bit more but again this does highlight that our our uh focus is really on that electricity that natural gas and um Vehicles as well um so there's a few questions here so the program which was used by cdia Consulting uh equally right so that is that a standard industry practice nationally or is it more local yeah so iiy is an organization that has this tool called clear path and clear path is a national and I think even internationally used tool right I think CDP has produced it okay um C I'm not familiar with CDP but it is um it's a generally accepted tool internationally to do a lot of these greenhouse gas inventories and so for this particular analysis right I'm guessing you just provided the them the raw data or whatever numbers you had and then they played with it essentially right and then they gave you this analysis so is there a margin of error or you know um like how accurate is the data I mean this looks great the goals are pretty you know impressive you know trying to cut down 50% and this is good and I'm pretty sure we are making an effort but I when I look at this chart I always wonder you know what is really the margin of or accuracy of the data yeah so I would say uh so the way Cascadia was able to do this um we actually only really provided uh the municipal operations the government operations data the CommunityWide data Cascadia Consulting used a number of different uh tools and methods uh that are done that are created at National Regional local levels so for instance um for electricity data they were able to go to psse and get information on the emission sources or the the carbon intensity of the electricity of um Puget Sound Energy's electric mix they were able to get an understanding of how much natural gas is actually going to the different communities when you get to things like on-road Vehicles public transit those are more um there are a number of different models that can help uh a city or region understands uh what the emissions are so for our vehicles on-road vehicles uh Cascade used the Puget Sound Regional Council uh model which is built off of a number of different models and and inputs that go into that that kind of spits out a a vehicle miles travels amount for our city so some of the data is a little bit more specific than others and some of the data there's a number of these different um models that have been put together and embeded and tried and uh in many iterations to kind of figure out what's the best way to to measure some of this and that's kind of one of the items that I alluded to with methodology changing right so you know the psrc pugan Regional Council VMT model is the best model we currently have but that model could be improved as time goes on as we figure out how to better track um vehicle emission right um so those methods will continue to change as we figure that out does that help answer the question thanks we do have question wonderful hey thanks great work David and um so I also am wondering how they got the vehicle miles traveled uh data and it's just for people living in isqua correct not people who drive through I believe it actually does include folks who come through on I90 and and come through the city so those are emissions within the city of isqua I see okay and I I will confirm that but I I believe that's the case so maybe they're counting Vehicles over a certain period of time then as they go through that include the emissions associated with the vehicle miles travel that come through the city of Miss or that that occur within the city of Miss I think Ann's asking is there a direct measurement or is it all based on the model oh I apologize yes so it's all based on for for the CommunityWide it is all based on the model as we get to you know our own government operations inventory you'll see we have specific numbers there but um these this is all based on the model cool uh and so I know this is not the full report um and it would be kind of fun to see the full report is that something that you guys are allowed to share out or is it confidential it is not confidential um attached to the board packet I believe um was the report that we've developed so far um so we can continue to to build on that um as we would like um but that report does include um the data that we have okay cool I must have missed that link awesome thank you so much sure that you have it at the end of this meeting cool and I have one more thing to say but I can wait until we get to that part if that works better sure you think like because we're not basing anything on Direct measurement I'm guessing not only for VMT but also for the like the like the I even know the carbon intensity of those miles traveled is that also based on a Model I believe that also goes into the model um there's model my understanding is that the output from the model helps understand vehicle miles traveled and then the in the entry into clear path they use um percent understandings of different types of vehicles that are on the road in carbon in densities of is that miles is that General like types of vehicles or how how are they for isqua versus Kirkland is there any differentiate are they just using the same assumptions within the the communities I believe it's regional here for ISO there is a specific model that's more specific for Kirkland bellw and Rond so for those three cities cascad was able to use a much more specific model ours is more Regional yeah I guess I guess my con concern here is that BMT anything that's based on a Model our our actual Behavior change won't necessarily be captured by that model because like we're not directly measuring difference in vehicle miles travel is my understanding of the methodology here so if we like if isquad does something different than Kirkland that does something different than Redmond we're all just kind of getting averag into the same model so it's very difficult to discern like what actual changes are occurring because you're only a basis in a model and no direct measurement means that you can't actually tell whether there's been a change um so that that's my that's one of my concerns I think the other similarly on the types of vehicles like a great example being like if we can successfully Drive adoption of EVS is that going to be factored into future updates because it doesn't seem like our actual Isa specific vehicle mix has been directly measured and applied into the model so I'm just worried that like some of the biggest inputs for the model or for the for our pie chart here aren't actually being directly measured and like are going to be difficult to actually show whether we're making progress against because they're all model based so I think that's maybe separate from the results here but that that that's one concern based on how this is being described um and I don't know if on the electric electricity natural gas are we using actual usage for within the city I believe PSC did provide actual usage for U Broken Out by cities okay so it seems like that onroad Vehicles is the main section that has kind of an indirect measurement so yeah just something to keep in mind I do think that that feels like it's going to be difficult to measure change or like how isqua might perform um so yeah I think that's a great point and um that is something that we can I can get more detail on that specific petown Regional Council model to provide if that's helpful and then also just thinking about you know moving forward as we address this um my hope would be we develop better models and systems for being able to better uh actually uh understand what's happening more locally this is fairly Regional so or or this is fairly localized to the region so it does reflect pretty well what's actually going on here in isqua since yes we're doing things a little different than our neighboring cities but you know EV adoption in ISO is not going to be dramatically different than than our neighboring cities for instance so um I would say I have okay confidence in in that model for for where we're at at least in the methodology build on what Jamie's saying so the only thing we really have control over that we can show that we're making a difference is our electricity and natur natural gas because we're rolled in on the vehicle piece with other communities and it's not actually measuring trucks driving through here and other things and so really the only Greenhouse emissions that we can potentially show in the community that we are improving on is our built environment use not necessarily the vehicles because we're averaged we're in with everyone else and I guess my comment is that really needs to show up in the presentation as a specific item or a specific slide because I suspect that if we measure this in five years our on our vehicle use won't change much because we're in an average with other communities so we really should be tracking what we're doing on the electricity natured just a suggestion to add another slide to at least clarify that so people see that yeah I can I can look to to do that and I would clarify that the vehicle model is specific to is or the the model is a regional model the numbers here are specific for isqua based on geography and where the what the vehicle miles are within our geography how many are EVs and how many of them are gas power you know I don't think you're seeing that you made it to first traffic yes you get all these questions I would encourage you to understand the model in detail and be prepared to explain it up front you might even want to have a slide right off the Geto here's the model here's how it works here's how here's the region that it looks at here's how they analyze things um you put this in house get the same question here they're going to tear this down until they understand the model behind this um and then like the the vehicles for instance I me I'm really curious how much of that 37% is I90 versus vehicles that are running around in town what can we change what is effed out there and then on even on the electricity and natural gas I'm not convinced that that is specific for isqua I think that's an average from PSC on average kilowatts used times the number of homes times the number I don't know I I really want to better understand sure David just one more comment also the refrigerant data also here might be kind of generic because I'm guessing they might have just calculated you know the input and output based on the refrigeration model assuming you know in each household or something um my that's just my guess based on the ghg accounting which I have done previously unless you have specific data for the refrigerator for each household you know beginning versus the end period um you can use the type of the refrigerator you have and you basically spit out based on the model what the numbers are so they might not be accurate as well um to an's comment I did look at the report which was attach with the email and I was curious to see actually the raw data and again if if you are able to share it with us I was just curious how the model was handling the raw data um and I didn't see any raw data means I did see some tables and charts but again you know this is what I was also interested so if you can share it um and if you don't have time if you can just share it in email if it's possible I just would like to look at it as well yeah as as we have time at the end I'm happy I have a number of different data and not just today I'm just asking if whenever if you are okay to share it L sure on the note of what Don was saying I do think one thing to think about is is this the right first slide like to the the SEC the next slide or maybe it's two slides from now like I think the punchline of like where our missions going might be the right first slide and then I do like one of the things that I struggle with all of the slides put together is like and sent you a few notes on this it's just like how are we doing and where are the where are we seeing changes and I think what Don mentioned around how is that in the addressable portion of emissions versus the not addressable part is really what I like it in my mind the progression is what is overall what are overall missions doing what are the categories there within those categories what's addressable then what is the trend in the addressable emissions within those categories is I I think what based on some of your responses which were very helpful it seems like our actually like isqua impacted direct like emissions are are not not where the decreas is coming from most of the decrease is coming from changes in PS the carbon intensity of the electricity makes so that would be super like that to me is really really important to understand that like all of the decreases we're seeing or a very large portion of the decrease we're seeing is related to psse changes we're still and of course this is like basically we didn't have a IAP for most of like leadup to this so wouldn't expect it necessarily but I think that's a good like that's a baseline that people need to understand like that's the punchline that I think people need to understand it's really hard to get out of the current presentation so those are some ideas on how you might structure this differently and I I know the addressable part is probably not might not have been a part of how cascad approached as I do think it's an important consideration as think about the like the update of IAP as well like we ultimately need to be able to like the most important thing we can do is measure the things that we can actually impact like obviously we want to know the overall story but like how are we doing on the things that we can actually impact it there's some way it might be already in what they've done to pull that out and and kind of give some light to that that would be super super helpful because I think right now it's good that the missions went down but it's like challenging to understand why and the how are we doing question um like as it relates to what what we're trying to do here which is reduce within isqua's controllable things what can yeah I think there's a lot we can do to dig more into the um methodology and models and share that information I just do want the board to think about that the greenhouse gas inventories they are not in exact science they're based on what is available at the time we were getting data up till we're still waiting on a little bit of data it takes a long time for some of that data to be generated um and as David um presents in the materials and we'll talk about more they're also based on the best of methodology at the time those methodologies continue to improve um and so it's really meant to be kind of a snapshot in time of where are we uh with all those assumptions and the best available information at the time and so really looking at those Trends coming away with that punchline how have we changed since the the last few years um and does that direct us to maybe take some different action but just thinking of that as kind of that snapshot in time definitely not an exact science so just encourage you all to think of it in that way um I just did want to mention too we talk someone today that um does inventories using a different um using different models for some of these factors and while there were some slight differences the most part in alignment with the findings of this inventory so that was a good kind of gut check that this is at least on the right track so I do also think it is valuable to point out that this is this is really looking at what is our emissions CommunityWide and um I believe in comment that an had uh emailed in right addressing these emissions is that Patchwork of State efforts clean energy transformation act and climate commitment act which um there's some threats to this year um it's that Federal action and it's that local action right so this is mainly just looking at where are we at here in the community and this is also recognizing that to address all of these emissions there's a lot that the city can do and there's a lot that the city can't do to address some of these emissions and it is going to be that that big effort right two two other quick thoughts um one since a lot of this is based on which I totally understand there's limits on what can be done and like there's gonna have to be some Reliance on the model one great thing about a model is you know when you change inputs in a model what those outputs are and so something that I would be really interested in Cascadia like creating or basically an output of this being is like if you change mix of vehicles by this like basically what are the things that would really move the needle like that seems like an output that could come from their model uh from these different areas like are there ways that we can understand if x resident switch to this like this much impact would result like those types of things would be really helpful to like qu like these big huge numbers like what what can actually change like what are the things that will actually move the needle um that would be that be super super helpful to kind of I don't think necessar for for the the commun for the uh for the council but for the community would really help to start like drive home how how can they actually make meaningful impacts um on this and then what was it thing maybe it'll come back to me um maybe I'll we got a lot of slides cover so don't worry please respond to that first suggestion um I don't think that's going to be part of the work they're doing with this but we are in discussions with Consultants about as a next phase doing uh somewhat of an economic analysis is what is the local investment and on what actions needed to move the needle given the state and federal policies that are in place so I think get somewhat at your question so we're hoping to do that this spring in time for all the city um budget updates and requests so I'll let you know if that moves forward and a great discussion oh I don't know if this was it but this was maybe a different thing one thing that isn't in the presentation currently that would be helpful is 2017 2019 2022 all in relation to our icap goals and that graph that we have in IAP just to see like it's it's still early but like where are we within that context sh but if you're talking about that you should also talk about growth in the community like how much growth has happened between 2017 2019 and 2022 you know both business and um not and it's not just in the city but it's also in the region because we know many of the facilities people in South King County dve through yes that's missing from this presentation overall is popular it hasn't been stagnant yes and I think um that gets to a challenge had and this is very good feedback and thinking about out of all of the data that I could present what is the the good pieces to bring out right so for instance in moving ahead right so this is our inventory uh 2017 through 2022 um looking at some of those Trends the reason I'm showing 2017 2019 and 2022 is because these are the three inventory years that use the same methodology one of the things that uh you could notice from this is it does go down it's a uh 177% well that's the next side but it's a 17% per capita reduction greenhouse gas emissions and a 10% overall reduction and one of the when you look at the the specific data that comes out of a lot of this um the thms of natural gas use the kilowatt hours for electricity actually stays fairly similar between those three years and the per capita amount does decrease a little bit right so even though uh the emissions then aren't going down by Leaps and Bounds the per capita emissions is improving a little bit better than overall emissions however the biggest reduction in greenhouse gas emissions over this uh five year time do come from reductions in the carbon int or improvements in the carbon intensity of the psse electric so when you see where these improvements coming from it's reductions in emissions from commercial electricity use residential electricity use and Industrial Electric use is that from better technology that you're done I believe it's from changing out their fuel sources so David another thing is isn't Co should be one of the things which should reduce the G uh you know emissions in this means this graph has to be moved because of the co right means or have you considered or is there a consideration of covid data you know because of the how much the J emissions were reduced or anything I'm guessing it's not considered this it just the bulk data used to produce this graph is that right so this data shows the data from the greenhouse gas inventory years we conducted and so 2019 and 2022 kind of are are the ones that bookmark around Co um I think one way that Co does show up in this graph is there is a raw reduction in vehicle miles travel based on the models for the city of isqua in 2022 my understanding and in talking with folks who've been doing these inventories uh nationally that is expected to actually that reduction might be leftover impacts from covid-19 and while there are still folks working from home um and that has changed it wouldn't be surprising when we do the next greenhouse gas inventory to actually see an Inc increase in BM again as people continue to thrive out in the world right um so I think that's a good example of where we can make an assumption within the data that that the reduction in BMT is probably prob Co still and just to let you know you know mean I think you guys are doing awesome this is a great you know effort and just to add you know even though you're getting some so many question or what we are asking I know how complicated the G accounting gets as Stacy put it it's not just that it's not science you are trying to do a quantitative assessment by using some qualitative data in a lot of circumstances where there are assumption so you know do the best you can and try to get to the quantitative site and that's when you know I'm saying the margin of error or your assumptions that language needs to be put somewhere or it needs to be clear clear on your graphs or the reports you might be able to get a better language on that from Cascadia Consulting themselves when they are using the which would be worth putting somewhere in the report because this is a huge undertaking and I can say that from personal experience I've done it for on smaller scale and based on the model use you use or the type of tool you use you can get different results or based on the data or the assumptions slight change can make a difference so you know there is a lot of margin of error if there is a slight change so you need to have that specified somewhere in the report that's just yeah no I appreciate that and I can reach out to Cascada to see if they have a specific margin of eror that's you getting so many questions as well because you know it's it's not an exact science or it's not just quantitative data no and and we anticipated lots of questions there is this is very complex topic and we know it's a a high interest so thank you definitely was expecting many questions here just quick note on that they focuses really well on like what would the feedback be for for you for the for next steps I do think the statement of facts of like what is the content like before the slides of like what the graphs are doing this like not only the model but also some of the context you're providing to us now around like the impacts of covid the electrical G changes all of that as a like as context going into when someone sees numbers because as soon as people see numbers their eyes go they they go brains go red everything so I think the more you can do to set the stage of like what is the context here before you show even any specific numbers what is the context population of a squad went up by X this was this is an impact the the impact of of covid on on driving is this amount of like not you don't have to quantify but like this is an impact what are those things that like someone coming into this C needs as context would be maybe the first slide like one of the earlier slides before any specific numbers recommendation Dixie goad I I I have a clarifying question and maybe it's in here I'm looking at it again to see if I missed it but um you're presenting data um but what is the what are what are we trying to get the council to do with this data and I think maybe that is also a good place like if I'm presenting new information to people that I haven't given information to i' like to start with what am I hoping that they because I think we have we have an agenda obviously um so we want them to go with our agenda um you know and so what does that look like in presenting the data so that they're led to go wow this is important and we need to do I you know I guess and maybe it's in here like I said I I may have missed it but um like what is the goal of the presentation to the council yeah that's a that's a great question and I I would probably say the goal for the presentation to council is really to one give them a just raw what is the update on our CommunityWide and then our government operations greenhouse gas inventory right as we're thinking about implementing our cap our functional plan there um that's kind of data that Council needs to see I think the other piece of this and this comes out a little bit later on in the presentation is where do we then focus our efforts at the city right and I think one of the pieces that this uh inventory results really highlights is that the focus to to reach our IAP targets and our IAP goals we really need to continue continue to focus um and maybe prioritize Focus within uh reducing emissions from our built environment and then from Transportation our two largest sources of greenhouse gas emissions if we want any hope of reaching those targets right um and so I think that's a good method of thinking about what is it going to really take for us to to get these emissions reductions and then where where are we going to have to focus at the city just one quick question and and did you I saw you were had your hand raised did you have something to say or up now but I I think can you hear me okay I think um David and Dixie addressed what I was going to say which is basically um we want the city council to continue to support our climate change efforts um and so possibly we need to amp up our um communication on the solutions and how we will need you know these are these are what we can do to um get to a better report next time because we clearly need to continue to do better um and we're going to need support from city council and maybe it would be helpful for them if we can before the report be before um February to enumerate um where we might need some funds just one quick point that might be interesting might be able to capture in the vehicle emissions curious how much there's a slight reduction there between 17 and 22 I'm curious how much of that is the sale of EVS um in 17 EVS w't quite as prevalent as they are now I think you might be able to dig that information up in re wide percentage of EVS being sold kind of like that yeah I can definitely look that number up I don't think that um that is probably good news St yeah that yeah that would be um something that could be helpful to to be able to frame the conversation any other questions on CommunityWide Trends the next switch is going to be on government operations inventory I do have yes one thing that I would love to hear included in this is how this data will be tied back to the IAP update that one thing that one frustration I've had with IAP overall um since Inception is the lack of specific numbers other than our overall targets but a lot of the goals don't get into the specifics of what our goal is for savings and so I I think one of the things that if I was Council I'd love to hear is okay we know these are the numbers what we're now going to do is translate them into like apply these into our update IAP to understand okay we now know where we need to get these things we think are going to do this amount I've seen other climate action plans that are much more specific on expected emission reductions and so I just think that this is a good opportunity along because we're also doing that update this year to begin that conversation I don't know exactly what that looks like but I think if I was cancel I would appreciate it if we went another step of talking about okay what how are we going to then now use this data to inform what we're doing with so I think on that point and and 10 15 slides down the line I mentioned the IAP update and and midpoint check-in process so just as a clarification this year is the the midpoint checkin on the IAP and the actual midpoint or the actual IAP update won't happen until 2025 2026 here so one interesting note on that is if we were able to do another greenhouse gas inventory in 2024 which is the the hope would have even more data to then bring into that actual update process in 20125 and 2026 um so that is good news hopefully um the other piece is for some of these inventories there's the the idea of the wedge analysis right thinking about what are the different actions that are going to take to reduce uh emissions and and kind of over that that time span between now and 2025 2050 for instance how do we want emissions to look like to to get to those targets um and generally it was decided among the East Side cities that participated in this um effort to not do the wedge for this update um and probably do that in future updates but the general idea was that which is I think roughly what we're what your point was getting at um I think generally the idea was that uh we have a wedge analysis from 2019 as part of the regional greenhouse gas emissions um inventory conducted by PSR Rea um and that that doing that update ated wedge analysis was going to be a costly addition to this and wouldn't necessarily tell us a whole lot new but that if we were to save at doing that for later this would help us get that snapshot in time to continue to be able to focus and say hey look the built environment and transportation are still our biggest sources of emissions and Emissions reduction is really driven by the utility and here's what we can do to to fit into this Patchwork of of efforts to to meet our goals does that help a little bit Yeah I think no I think it does my point was a bit broader just in as we think about how numbers come to life in the icap planning in general I think looking back that was and this was feedback that myself and others had when we originally passed IAP was that there wasn't enough spec like specific there were there weren't enough specific goals and I think the right time that start having that convers ation whether we're not going to make that level of update at this midpoint update and it's only in 2025 I still think that's a conversation we should start having um so that it was a broader point I think sure I think the wedge analysis is a great tool as part of that so I think think it's more of General conversation I think it would be helpful to start having absolutely I think that's a great point oh an yeah I'll try to be quick so um what do you think about saving money and time uh and having our next analysis be on in 2026 because in 2026 we will have coal out of our mix and so our our electrical greenhouse gas emissions will potentially come way down um and in between now and then I think we know what we need to work on it seems clear and that could that open up some more time and energy and money to work on the real solutions that we know we need to work on yeah I think that's a great Point thinking about just that Cadence of these greenhouse gas emissions inventories I think the the model the East Side City partnership was moving towards is is looking at doing those every two years roughly um Belleview does them every single year because that's a request by their city council um we kind of felt like that wasn't necessary you know the the um emissions changes on a year-to-year basis aren't uh necessarily that large and they don't often change direction of where we're what efforts we want to do um so I think you know whether we do it in 2024 2026 that's um something that we can absolutely consider is kind of what is that what is the correct Cadence for us to be doing these these inventories luckily in partnering with the East Side cities and this was kind of our first year doing this in part the greenhouse gas inventory in partnership with them hopefully the burden is becomes less the the effort actually becomes less to do this on a year a year basis since we have kind of this ongoing partnership and contract with cascad to be doing it so so in theory we should be able to do these um with less less effort and investment City cool do you know what the cost is just got yeah it was yeah our portion was about 14,000 and that was for both of the inventories as well as um they did update the 20 inventory with the new methodology that was applied in the most recent one cool so the next one the price may go down but still like 10 or 14,000 like we think about that like oh um where else could that be spent that could actually help us reduce our emissions just a thought yeah no it's great suggestion I think most of the Cities would prefer to do these less frequently I think we're trying to figure out what the right timeline is for us yeah and that's $144,000 and plus all the time that you guys spend on it I think the risk there is if if the update of IAP is in 2025 and anything out of the inventory is important to how we set goals how we understand where we need to get that 14,000 actually sounds quite small and it's how we're allocating hundreds of thousands or millions of dollars to invest in a plan so I I would just caution us that we make sure that that's the right like that 14 is actually much lower than I was expecting here and that especially if we're talking about a plan that's going to last like a longer term plan I would be concerned if this was maybe we said hey this missions analysis isn't important for that uh that would be one thing but if this is going to be an important resource for that that would be a concern I think well just remember 2026 is only two years away correct yeah the the Cadence and the timing reports now is also right ahead of our budget cycle so that's did mention that and this will feed into our conversation with Council about the IAP midpoint checkin we have the results now for Budget justification so we would also have that um next version of the inventory ahead of the go 27 27 28 budget so I twoyear cycle keeps your Trend going and if you're do at 2024 evaluation you're not yes or late 2025 2026 yeah great consideration and jumping into Municipal operations um so this is our very first government operations greenhouse gas inventory this is much based much more based on um specific data we have right so we were able to get from Puget Sound Energy how much electricity we used for our government operations in 2022 we were able to run a report with our fleet team and figure out how much um gasoline did we use uh for all of our vehicles right we were able to input specifically our specific electric vehicle mix for 20122 which was just one Nan Leaf so that didn't have a huge impact we have that reflected in here um overall the the government operations inventory uh represents rough roughly 1% of our CommunityWide emissions um the emissions per full-time employee is uh roughly on even again on par again with our regional partner cities um we're again right in the middle between um bellw Kirkland redent and Mercer Island um there are a number of different things to note about this inventory so for one uh the electricity that's reported here electricity consumption here is not fully representative of all the electricity consumed uh at the city because 79% of that Municipal electricity is on the green direct program which is a direct match for match electric kilowatt of electricity use here at the city with renewable sources uh in western Washington there's a Wind Facility and a solar facility that's specifically relate to that and through long conversations with uh Cascadia Consulting and fugit Sound Energy the decision was that this green direct program was uh a a good match for uh a good match of electricity use here with the uh renewable energy development in uh that we subscribe to so this is actually the first government operations inventory that Cascadia has uh reflected uh government electricity in this way so that's important to note and we are in conversations with Puget Sound Energy about how we can um address the rest of our uh electricity with uh similar freefor programs buying electricity PSC while investing into their green generation system yeah so there's a specific program called Green direct which is what 79% of our Municipal electricity is on um and essentially we pay a premium on some of our electricity the reason it's not 100% is because we have changed our service levels over the years and that's kind of put some of our accounts out Etc but when we purchase into it they developed um a solar fa facility in lond and then a Wind Facility inum Chuck Washington um and basically they opened this program up to mainly Municipal customers and public customers um and we could buy essentially a certain number of of shares and connect a certain number of our accounts with the expected electri electricity generation of those renewable facilities so those the electric gen we're essentially saying that the electricity consumed here at the city through on the accounts that are on the green direct program that electricity is coming from those um renewable systems even though it's not you know one for one electrons but it is uh that electricity is only getting accounted for our city accounts and not being included in psc's you know greenhouse gas inventory or you know on on their um general grid uh how plant clean their grid is ETC does that help get a certification for those credits so a document that double I consider because I think that's different than the residential like green power and choice like I assumed it was that this is actually better than what I yes you might just mention that because I think that's a better than most people won't know that does is yeah so this is one I think just like little details here right the green direct program is better than the green power program the green direct program is fully subscribed so if we were to transition additional electric accounts onto green purchasing programs it would be the general uh commercial green power program which is not as good in that it's not as local renewable energy uh Generation Um and the green director program is fully subscribed and they're not planning on currently expanding it so we can't put more accounts on it unfortunately however we're exploring what other options look like so I'm kind of changing subjects so we done with that last one just before I move on to different thought proc sure I'm looking at your final bullet on this page yeah and I know the city did some construction projects they hired outside contractors for such as a water pipeline up on the hillside up here and stuff like that are those included in this or they excluded from because that City money that's a good question I believe they're excluded from this you might want to know that in your discussion that Cy capital projects are not included in this inventory yeah so this is specifically vehicle miles traveled in emissions associated with city owns I just think that should be clear because our operations does include projects that we're paying for good clarification I think one of the other things I want to point out here is that you know natural gas is a little over a quarter of our government operations in most of that comes from three buildings right the pool the Public Works complex and then the community center right and so one of the other topics that we brought before the board before was our Municipal Building Greenhouse no Municipal Building decarbonization assessment excuse me um and so there are going to be different programs that are specifically looking at how can we take that natural gas use out of our facilities right and we're currently moving forward with a number of different projects that hopefully are going to going to help reduce this number um our largest emissions within Transportation are our Fleet do come from law enforcement vehicles and then the utility and construction maintenance vehicles are our kind of second tier there and then the other one I want to point out is this challenge of employee commute which is a whole quarter of our government operations emissions right and that is uh that is going to be a hard n to crack as we think about uh the different ways that we can uh reduce those emissions we do have the commute trip ruction program we've got uh teleworking we have public transit Etc but um when we think about where our Municipal programs can best address our emissions it's most likely going to be again in that built environment and transportation space so electricity natural gas and then the onroad fleet and we have a number of different uh projects in specific to that um on page 52 when we talk about the trip reduction I do think there should be a mention of remote work Flex schedules um it's my understanding from over the years that each department operated differently and have their own culture of how they address and what really needs to happen is a shift in the administration to promote the things that we know will actually bring these numers down right now there is not a blanket approval for remote work a lot of employees right it's depending on which department you're in it's depending upon um how our city administrator has decided that he thinks it should be rather than having a blanket statement of saying this is something we support this is community and we support for our workers right being able to have flexible hours of when they're coming in and out also helps with how much pollution they're having rather than idle in right there's a lot of different things that we can do um and there's a culture shift that I think needs to be addressed and it kind of goes back to the things have been talking about as to what's the what are we trying to advocate for with these numbers it's something that I had coming up time and time again was well where do we want to go and where do we expect this needle to fall and part of that isn't just um it it's part of it too is a culture that we need to be say we need to be doing this differently and we can do this differently um and I didn't really get that from this presentation of where we go what are we hoping to do and this is a tangible example of something where we can say we need to have remote work and flexible work options for all yeah I appreciate that I think one positive is that we did get preliminary numbers back in December and some of these employee commute um percent numbers were shared with the city administrator and helped inform the continuation of the policy to allow um remote work for four out of the five days of the week so in in that way it has had some tangible impacts already which is really wonderful so that's just to be clear that that 25% is obviously not everyone sticks to the policy but so that Stacy might have more information on the policy specific but there are definitely departments especially ones where folks have to come in to the office to do their job so there's definitely the variety of yeah if you work at the permit desk hard are but there are places to absolutely departments having more harmonious culture right and right now it's very peace yeah we have a um free charging policy for staff right now a pilot program too but I think one thing to consider is we can address our buildings we can address our Fleet this is employee commute may become 90% of our um emissions over time I mean we'll see the number shrink but that percentage of it because we have a we have less control on which vehicles employees are purchasing or where they're hired from um where they're traveling from we'll definitely be promoting you know the public transit and all those things but just know it's just a percentage of our total emissions and we hope to shrink our buildings and fleets iFly so something's going to have to grow in the pie well I mean we can use lobbying efforts to advocate for civil servants getting specific subsidies right I mean there's there's different things that we can do to help promote portions of our population having better access to buying and elect absolutely yeah there's other things we could do to within our tools right absolutely yeah we we want to see our government operations um reduced just noting that we're going to see some shifts in this p as we do you know if we eliminate essentially that 21% of electricity because we're able to buy green power that number will shrink somewhere else on the pie is going to have to grow as a percentage of our emissions question your electricity natural gas that includes all City facilities yes then where is your equipment where's your Offroad Fleet off-road Fleet um it's that under 1% there there's a other sources no it actually says off-road Fleet underneath on onroad fleet missor yeah it's a very small CLI um so uh potentially this would be a a slide to bring farther up as we potentially as we talked to council but this is specifically noting different prr programs incentives policies um both that we at the city are are pursuing as well as or or you know actively working on um as well at the state level that will help us get to specific sources of emissions right so Energy Smart east side is a CommunityWide emissions that will help reduce the natural gas uh consumption in our community while increasing um electricity consumption the clean buildings Pro incentive program again similarly will help both reduce electric consumption through Energy Efficiency as well as reducing natural gas through the decarbonization and electrification of um mainly large but but other um commercial facilities then there are a number of different um state state efforts right so the Washington building standards which are going to help um address emissions from new buildings there's the clean energy transformation act which will help address emissions from from our electricity sector as that going to go down one that we didn't have on here is um Title 18 and thinking about how we build a uh addressed our land use patterns to build a more walkable bikable isqua that will hopefully help uh reduce our transportation emissions and again down the line down the down the line thinking about when light rail gets to the city hopefully that'll have an impact again on uh some emissions thinking about our government sources green direct is specifically focused at that um government electricity um uh greenhouse gas emissions the municipal building decarbonization efforts which includes both the feasibility analysis the energy Audits and specific projects that's going to help reduce that fossil fuel uh natural gas portion of the government operations thinking about our own efforts um within the city to transition our Fleet of vehicles to electric vehicles and build out the infrastructure to support that and then again the commute trip Reduction Program which was mentioned before and I know is um going to get more attention I believe this year as well so this is to just highlight a few of the different projects and efforts that are all uh focused on different pieces of uh of our those graphs and different pieces of our mission sources and you have a question thanks David uh yes I think this is what I was addressing earlier um what do you think about adding some more solutions that um we're going to need financial support approved by the city council for in this in this area yeah I think that's that's a great recommendation and something that we can we can definitely include um I think when it comes to specific numbers that we can make we can make assumptions on uh on um really financially what's it going to going to take to decarbonize for instance our own municipal buildings or electrifier Fleet and that's a lot of what we're going to be learning this spring through a number of different analyses right um and then we can also talk about how uh to address those emissions CommunityWide when we think about where the city can fit into that um we can we can mention the the need for continued investment and engagement in a number of the different programs that already exist but also think about um where else the city can kind of plug into to the patchwork of efforts to to help bring those numbers down so I think that's a great suggestion great thanks so I know we're we're getting close to the end of the the meeting so uh I think kind of someone not some overall analysis one of the the um takeaways is that we are making significant progress towards some of our IAP goals um and we're not making a lot of progress in other icap goals right and so there is going to be uh you know we have to continue to invest in our efforts around building emissions and transportation emissions um Etc to really to really help us get to those uh get to those goals let see I have to disagree with okay I don't think we are making significant progress I think 177% production is just DP a dribble and so I really question your first bullet the first bullet there are some specific goals we are getting closer to so for instance one of the Targets in the I cap is to transition 100% of our Municipal electricity to renewable sources so we are getting closer to that through the PSC programs and then another one that is we're making progress to that I would say you know we have we are not achieving yet um but for instance is the um energy use reduction in existing buildings right so there are specific Targets in the IAP around percent reductions there that we're getting that we're making more significant progress to we still have a lot to go there but luckily the data is showing that we have made progress towards that whereas some other targets where we're far yes so I guess my comment to you as though we are trying to get more funding and more ability to do this and by saying we're making significant progress they increase our efforts to get more um and you say we're working to get there but we aren't there yet if we have got solar power now running the pool Community Center and I mean yeah we've done some stuff because those are things we can control but we don't have any of that we may be trying to get there so I really question your first bullet and if that's the message you want to send to city council I disagree with you and that's just my opinion but I don't know how the rest of the board feels I think we have a long ways to go and I think need to continue to make efforts to try and reduce our Greenhouse you know admissions demonstrate leadership to businesses in this community that we are doing things to be climate friendly so that people like Costco and REI follow our lead and that's my challenge to you is let's not send the message we're making big progress we are working towards a goal but we've got a lot of work to do ab so maybe it's a reframing things so that uh we're May we're doing things but we've got a lot to do right to meet our goals yeah I I agree with I mean I think I also don't think that this is an IAP update so I do wonder if that first bullet should be specific to emissions targets and like our performance against emissions Targets in the IAP which I I don't know how we perform to we should we should probably have we should have the numbers of like what was our Target for 2022 how are we performing relative to 2022 but I I do agree with with Nancy that I think the first bullet doesn't accurately like I think what we could say is we've seen reductions but a lot of it has come as a result of actions outside of isqua like I that's the message I get from hearing this is we're benefiting from psse but we haven't actually there's not been significant change within the community which I think is what what we're trying to get done with the IAP is we're not just going to sit and sit wait for um for ESC to change their their mix like so I I I do think that the messaging here is just in a different Focus than I would have taken yeah I do think uh that there's that talking about that talking about how we're performing as overall emissions targets and the addressable portion of that and like what is actually happening within the community is how I would that bullet and if you're talking Council we've got a long ways to go and if we can get that message and we need their support their financial support their Network support because they get connected businesses and you know Community leaders and tribal leaders and state leaders and we need their help and so we want them not to back off on the pedal we want them to push it harder okay I think the mention of the light rail is a good example of that putting our hopes on something in what 2046 is it seems some something that it's like I I I mean it seems kind of crazy for us to be like we're gonna get there by the time it's too late right and so the idea is to say instead well how do we use that power when we know where the last stop what is it that we want right recently were rejected for funding from Olympia to even examine what it would be to put a lid right and so it's like well that didn't work so what else are we going to do to say if this is the case what do we want right I haven't seen big discussions happen happen in that they that transform us from saying what big moves do we want to make we have a goal we know where we want to go so what are we going to do about it I think it's being much more passive and this may be an opportunity to talk about what is it that we want and how do we then continue to push that forward I also don't see anything right now um I know that it's a tangential thing but right now we're not talking about any inventory of um and chemicals that are being used by the city and we know there's a direct causality from those with carbon emissions um on the on the natural environment and so while it may not be a part of the metrics right now I do think it's an important thing for us to be tracking and to be saying how are we actually using where are we using I love those little signs that I find all over the parks right where children are playing saying this has been recently treated if you have any if you have any concerns you could go and call this right it's so it's most ridiculous thing I've ever seen and uh again children playing all around these you know these little signs I would love for us to be thinking about when we have um our greenhouse gas emissions that it's not just what's coming out of our exhaust pipes right there's a whole ecosystem that can be impact as well and I'd like to see a more targeting of that okay I think Nancy made a good point about talking to council here so you want to lead Council down the path of meaning to be a leader in the region and show a good example of taking care of our own house first where we can make change even though it's only one % of the total emissions of it's a at least for showing an example and can make a change there so that significant word yeah that that jumps out um by my council member and I see that hey look at that great um that's not reality just I think you heard it throughout your presentation needs to be kind of reformatted in a way where you lay lay out some ground steps up front how the models set how the regional efforts work before you get into the Weeds on the the numbers and Graphics sure where do we go from Dixie I think we once Dixie goes I think probably need to wrap on the section we are coming up on time so I think we're good on the slides so yes I think um and maybe we'll talk about this when we get into our goals and our retreat but uh in my opinion and I I said it before I think we need to be the squeaky wheel and I own a business in isqua and I can tell you from my perspective there is no talk about green anywhere in our world it does not come through to up um and uh and I am in a green business right so there's no incentives like I I get frustrated with this all day long there's no incentives and I have a green business why am why is this supp upon not supporting me so what that tells me is the coun we are not a priority perhaps and I know they have a lot to do government's complicated but um I think this could be a great start in us saying listen we're not going to take it anymore and we want to see change and this and you know we're here because we want to see change and so let's yeah let's like let's be a squeaky wheel that's can I just add one thing to what Dixie said and I had mentioned this before you know bringing up to what she said green businesses you know city of isqua should uh Start program programs where they give incentives for running green businesses you know there should be a carbon tax versus you know an incentive green incentive you should means there should be this discussion brought up to city council or somewhere the city needs to do that to actually get it to the community and encourage you know businesses to step up just a note for everyone's piece of information I actually get taxed extra because I have a consignment store seriously I I have to pay an extra BN tax it's not it um I have an additional 1.5% I have to pay on because it's a service I still think I should have to pay sales tax my customer should have we PID sales tax on it why are they paying that the whole another day carbon tax is not new the state state of Washington has been doing that for big Industries and big companies for a while now so you know that is something and I know it's not in your area but that is something I think City Cil should be vok this is a great segue I think for our next thing which Dave do you have everything you need because I think I think this has been very helpful I will say there is a lot here so if you have specific questions I have a number of slides pulled up on other graphs so if you want anything additional come grab me right now or afterwards and I'm happy to chat more and more and more about this with y'all so thank you for nice work a difficult topic you navigate there all right I think that wraps up our our standard agenda items the next item we have is proposed content for environmental board and Retreat um this Don and I think uh we're starting to hear some of like this was great we stared to hear some of the things from from board members that we haven't heard before I think that is the goal for this this Retreat we have coming up um we're going to be pulling together some resources to hopefully get the juices flowing in advance of the meeting but uh I think the biggest thing that would implore everyone in advance to be thinking about um not just what do we want to do this year but what are the goals for isapa in the longer term what what should the goals of the environmental board be that are consistent five years from now 10 years from now um and that we make sure that we are uh are staying on top of regardless of what else might be going on within the city that we're always staying on top of so um I our goal is to provide some more context some more inspiration uh for materials in advance of that meeting but that's something that I hope everyone comes into that meeting feeling like uh you've given that some thought that you you you've thought about what you're passionate about you've thought about how uh the things that you'd like to see happen in the city uh and what the board could be doing to to help those things because I think that's overall what our a lot of the feedback out of the survey was was we just didn't feel like the identity like we didn't have an identity as a board as much as we felt like we should so I think this is our opportunity to have a conversation about what is our identity what are our longer term goals um and how how do we go about doing that so there's more detail to com on I don't know if you have any to add to that um just format we talked about having you know multiple tables maybe three to four people per table if we get some council members there have a council member or so at each table um I'll throw out an idea if we can p them on the council membership table maybe we can quiz them up front you know have them bring the top three goals for the environmental board over the next five 10 years and then you could bounce back your goals to council member discussion on that see where we land against where they land and yeah to Echo what jie said don't think about it as a 24 work plan meeting um we want to think about it more as a long term driving force environmental course and I I we we may have some other attendance I don't think that that's going to be a major component so I do think the majority of who you'll be talking to there will be board members and it's it's about getting your perspective I think if some others join from counselor that that will be yeah they might be able to provide and they will be able to provide some valuable context but at the end of the day it's about us and you all bringing your perspective so don't feel like if if someone shows up that is on Council we don't know if that's going to happen um so I wouldn't rely on that and even if they do I think this is still about your perspectives like to a certain extent they don't matter this is our meeting so let's make sure that we don't we don't get turned off by what anyone else might say like it is I think the end of the day about us bringing our perspectives and coming to the table I think also getting to know each other with better I think that'll be a fun opportunity as as a result of this too we do have a social component like we're going to spend some time before before we launch into all the the things that Don mentioned about uh just to get to know each other better I think that was feedback that came out of the survey as well that uh will help us help us be a stronger unit get to know each other public and private do they get participate it'll be a public meeting um I think one component we might talk about at that meeting is um Community engagement um if there is time that could be one of the agenda items but it will be a public meeting so we have round tables that we're sitting at five or six will the public sit with us at at each table um we're going to we're having a planning meeting with Andrea SN our Deputy City administrator soon um so we can talk about that opportunity yeah that that was not the intent right now but we can at this point but we can discuss that as option yeah suggestions and well I see you out hry so um I do think one the other things that please feel free if you have there's things that you think should happen during this meeting that you really want as priorities either format or otherwise please make sure to send that to Stacy you can include Don and I you'd like but Stacy and David to make sure that that that's getting Incorporated um because yeah again we do want to make this have like we have a starting point for what we hope would be a valuable process and format for everyone but we want to make sure that you guys are also uh providing input on on how to best come together during that meeting so that's part of the reason we wanted to give you a little bit of context on what it was going to look like so that you would have the ability to react and and send along any other requests or or suggestions so and go ahead will there be snacks or shall we make it a potluck I requested turned down but I think we'll we'll figure out a way just to at least get some some drinks and cookies there so but we'll send more information um folks are welcome to bring their dinner or shared snacks too we had shared snacks at our December meeting for those of you that missed it yeah I mean we could easily make it a potluck right it is during dinner time from 5:30 to 8:30 we'll be sending out a lot more information next week cool I think with that that is our one report um and one other uh other businessman announcement nice two minutes of quick updates I'll try and keep it to two minutes um really quick updates on Council January 2nd they did approve the um Municipal Building decarbonization resolution with an amendment to include a work plan that would be delivered at the end of the project and presented to back to count Council and the um environmental board to kind of provide Direction on what are the next steps coming out of the analysis um David's working to finalize the scope of work um and we anticipate we'll be bringing that report to you all um this summer um and demonstrating alignment with any proposed budget requests um next week going before council is approval of a um just under $100,000 solar plus storage Grant from Commerce this is for our resilience Hub project that we've mentioned several times have not talked to you about in detail but we will um be doing so in the future um also a solid waste assistance grant that's going to continue our work with schools on restarting their Recycling and composting program as well as bringing um some waste reduction efforts to City sponsored and Community sponsored events um February 5th then going before council is the envir enal board report and um the greenhouse gas inventory um I'll make another note about that meeting in just a moment um couple other quick items I wanted to mention I was going to have David talk about the Evans school project I'll just mention it really quick um some of you may be familiar with the University of Washington Evans school um it they have graduate students that um perform as consultants for um public entities for the most part we were lucky enough to get one of those cohorts this year and they're going to be working with us on a carbon sequestration project identifying um programs that we could initiate on private and public lands to support carbon sequestration that scope is still being refined um but we anticipate having them come and talk to the board at the end of that project in the June time period um within your pocket was our working draft work plan that will be in informed by our discussions at The Retreat while we'll be talking kind of longer term as Jamie was mentioning we will use those conversations to inform our short-term work plan um but just wanted to continue to provide that to you so you have a heads up on what staff anticipate meeting to bring to the board um but again we'll be reworking that based on um outcomes of the retreat um real quick uh just to highlight some of the upcoming meetings and I did this in the recent email um we have the January 25th Retreat January 31st we have another special meeting to review the full um environmental stewardship and climate resilience element um we will be sending out that full element around the 19th to allow time for folks to review Send us track changes send written comments ahead of the January 31st meeting for those of you that were around last year um we're anticipating running that meeting meeting somewhat like we did Title 18 I know it was a very painful for 4-Hour meeting but it was very productive and it was very valuable having those comments ahead of time so we could work through them all at a board so anticipate that later this month um I know we're asking a lot of you in January um and then February 5th we do meet with Council um to present the board report and greenhouse gas inventory um you do not all need to be there is optional Jamie and Don are planning to be there um you are all invited um as we share the results of that report and hopefully some of the results of our Retreat as well I can send out another reminder about that um and then the last meeting I'll just highlight is our regular scheduled meeting for February is February 14th I am in conversations with the Parks Board about possibly having a joint meeting at the end of February to discuss the urban forestry management plan if that gets scheduled I would like to cancel the February 14th meeting because we do not need more special meetings on our calendar but we may see a shift in the timing of that or sorry of that meeting that was a lot any question I can send um I'll send another summary out of those upcoming meetings um in the future but any questions on for now okay it's a busy January thank you we have a lot but hope to lighten your load later in there thank you